body The normal dimensions of the prostate gland are important for diagnosing the patient. The body is needed by a man for the proper functioning of the genitourinary and hormonal system. If its size is increased or decreased, a person suffers from any pathology. You can identify it with a detailed study of the prostate. To know if the body has normal dimensions, it is necessary to visit a specialist at least once a year.
Structure of the organ and its function
The prostate gland consists of three parts. Two parts are located on each side. One is in the center. Between the lobe is the urethra. The posterior lobes fit closely to the large intestine. This helps to study the size of the prostate by the method of palpation. The inner part of the prostate consists of special cells called glandular cells. They are necessary for the body to develop a secretion of seminal fluid. The secret accumulates in the organ and leaves it when the sphincter of the urinary canal is opened. The sphincter is formed due to muscle tissue. Fabrics join and form a valve.
During sexual arousal, the valve closes the urinary tract. This helps to protect the bladder from getting secret. With ejaculation the valve opens, the liquid enters the vas deferens. The sphincter again contracts and closes the urinary tract.
The outer part of the body is coated. The sheath consists of connective tissues. This fabric has a high elasticity. The urinary artery is suitable for the lower part of the organ. It nourishes the gland with blood. The return outflow is carried out through the inguinal bundle.
There is a small space between the prostate gland and its lobes. It is called the capsule of the prostate. In the capsule, a testosterone hormone is produced. It is necessary for a man for normal spermatogenesis and the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics. Iron forms a small number of hormones, but affects the state of the hormonal system of men.
If any of the functions are violated, the prostate gland changes its size. It can be revealed only on medical examination.
Body formation
The prostate gland is formed in boys in utero. During pregnancy the organ develops and causes the formation of sex. If the iron atrophies, then the woman is waiting for the girl. If the dimensions increase, a boy will be born. At birth, the weight of the gland does not exceed 1-1.5 g.
Over time, iron increases in size. Its full formation occurs to adolescence. During this period, the doctor can establish its normal size. By 20-22 years the prostate reaches the size of an average walnut. The weight of it can be 12-15 g. When the normal size reaches the body begins to produce a secret, and produce testosterone.
If the examination reveals changes in size, then you need to look for the cause. Often the normal size of the prostate changes for such reasons as:
- Inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system;
- Inflammation of organ tissues;
- Hormonal changes;
- Bacterial infections;
- Injuries.
When there is an inflammatory process in the urogenital system, the structure of the organ changes. It begins to increase actively. To identify the causes of inflammation, you need to undergo specialized diagnostics. Large prostate size can also indicate the development of prostatitis or a tumor.
With hormonal changes in a man there is a change in size in different directions. If the organ has greatly diminished or has not fully developed in a timely manner, then the male has a low level of testosterone in the blood. If the organ is enlarged, then it produces a large amount of testosterone.
The structure of the gland changes and when a bacterial infection occurs. This is a very dangerous pathology. The microbe has a harmful effect on glandular cells. They are dying. In the prostate is the accumulation of dead cells and the products of microbial activity. This causes the most severe inflammation. The man has additional symptoms. The problem is solved only under the supervision of a doctor.
Dimensions may change if the prostate gland is injured. A fall on the coccyx, a blow to the sacral region of the spine, results in squeezing the walls of the capsule. It becomes inflamed and stretched. The process goes to the inner part of the prostate gland. Identify the consequences of injury only with ultrasound.
What signs indicate changes in the prostate
Changing the size of the prostate gland leads to the appearance of additional symptoms in men. Doctors send the patient to the prostate examination when signs such as:
- appear Painful sensations in the sacral section;
- Frequent emptying of the bladder;
- Problems in the sexual sphere.
Pain sensations in the sacral section indicate the presence of bacterial organ damage. Diagnosis is necessary for the patient if the pain radiates into the inguinal zone. Unpleasant sensations can be amplified at the act of defecation and when squatting. This is due to increased pressure on the intestinal tract. The proliferating tissues begin to press on the intestine and cause additional complications. Often, prostatitis is accompanied by hemorrhoids.
The first sign of a lesion of the prostate gland is the difficulty of emptying the bladder. A man often goes to the toilet on need. Urine may be drip or uncontrolled. The urge to urinate intensifies at night, causing a lot of inconvenience to the patient. This is due to the pressure of the middle part of the prostate on the lower part of the bladder. The bubble stretches and forms a pocket. Urine accumulates in it. A person feels incomplete devastation.
Iron, having a large size, affects the sexual sphere of a man. The organ exerts a pathological pressure on the urethra and the vas deferens. Sperm can not fully pass along the paths. The person experiences unpleasant sensations at an ejaculation. Chronic form of inflammation can cause a decrease in the work of glandular cells. They stop developing the secret of seminal fluid. A man develops impotence.
How to determine the parameters of the body
Normal parameters of the prostate gland are established in adolescence. The minimum height is allowed up to 2 cm, the maximum height is 4.2 cm. The length of the body varies from 2 to 4 cm. The thickness should not exceed 3 cm. If the prostate size does not fit into this frame, an additional inspection is necessary.
To determine the normal size of the prostate, doctors use three methods:
- Palpation;
- Ultrasound examination;
- X-ray of the organ.
Palpation occurs through the anus. The organ is located at the back of the intestine. The doctor can study it carefully. A clear clinical picture allows us to establish an ultrasound examination of the prostate. The image produced by the machine will help to measure the dimensions to 0.01 mm. If this method does not help, then the X-ray of the prostate gland is performed.
Every man should know the normal size of the prostate. This will allow him to quickly identify the initial stage of inflammation. If a change in its shape and structure is found, it is necessary to visit a specialist.
