1 Characteristics of

Thanks to the pancreas, it receives the hormonal substances and enzymes that it needs, without which it would not be able to function properly. This body consists of shares taking part in the digestion of food.

In an adult who does not suffer from anything, the length of this organ varies within 20 cm. Such dimensions allow him to stand in second place among all organs entering the digestive system.

The pancreas has 5 main parts:

• head;

• left, center and right parts;

• ends are hook-shaped.

If any of the components is damaged for one reason or another, then the person begins to experience pain. Such disorders lead to dysfunction in the production of enzymatic proteins. And this, in turn, leads to the fact that incoming food can no longer be divided into constituent elements. Thus, whole pieces of food fall into the gastrointestinal tract and the food can not cope with them. There are pains, constipation, swelling. All these symptoms directly signal the problems of the digestive system. If a person does not pay attention to their health, then the disease of the pancreas can lead to pancreatitis.

Also pancreatic has two main parts:

1. Endocrine part - islets of Langerhans.

The formation of these sites occurs due to insulin cells. It is these cells that take an active part in the production of hormones responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates in the body. Control over the level of sugar lies just on the insulin cells. The islets themselves produce an intensional peptide, a pancreatic polypeptide, and somatostatin. These substances help to digest food. At any violations in the amount of these substances a person begins to experience problems with the digestive system.

1. Exocrine part.

There are discharge currents and pancreatic acini. The second site is responsible for the breakdown of protein, carbohydrates and fats. Such residues serve as a protective barrier for the gland, accumulating in the lumen of the intestine.

To determine if the problem has arisen in the pancreas, you need to know where it is located and understand what the pancreas is hurting, and not another organ. A full diagnostic diagnosis will help to identify a specific problem.

2 Diagnosis

It has been mentioned above that the normal size of the pancreas is up to 20 cm and the width 3-4 cm. The structure can be changed in diseases such as diabetes or pancreatitis. In this case, the person starts to hurt on the left side, under the ribs. It is there that the pancreas is located. Therefore, if there is pain in that area or burning, then such symptoms require an immediate response.

The pathology of the pancreas can be determined by ultrasound. It allows you to evaluate the changed morphology and structure. Thanks to ultrasound, the doctor sees the extent of the problem, can determine the degree and stage of the disease.

In addition to ultrasound, the patient is assigned a biochemical blood test. This procedure is necessary in order to be able to determine the amount of amylase pancreatic. If their value is higher than normal, then such a patient develops stones, develops pancreatitis and, possibly, even a tumor. When the problem occurs with the last disease, then most often the neoplasm affects the head of the pancreas.

If the expert counts, he can prescribe other kinds of tests. Everything will depend on the type of disease.

3 Location of the body

Where is the pancreas located? What is the direct place in the body it occupies? The question, if you think logically, is simple enough. The location of the pancreas will be just below the stomach. The only deviation is allowed in the event that there is a congenital anomaly.

It's so natural that all food consumed will get through the food canals into the stomach, and from there to the duodenum. At this stage, all food, with the help of enzymes, is split into microelements. After that, through the walls of the body, all substances already enter the blood.

20 cm - rather large size, so the pancreas takes up a lot of space. Its head is located on the right, near to 1 and 2 lumbar vertebrae. The head is affected by the duodenum. The central part of the gland is at level 1 of the vertebra, and the edges go in different directions. The stomach covers the front part of the organ, and the posterior has a close location to the renal vein, the aorta, the adrenal glands, the celiac plexus and the left kidney. It is this close arrangement that sometimes makes one think that a pancreas hurts, but in fact the problem arises in another organ. Therefore it is important to know how to understand what the pancreas is aching, and not the kidneys or adrenal glands.

The ends of the gland have a direction relative to the spleen.

The organ has a close relationship with the spleen, since their location is very close to the right side. Very often the first symptoms of liver disease are reflected in the pancreas. This situation arises as a result of obstruction of the ducts, because of which bile can not reach its destination.

Before answering the question of whether the pancreas is located and how it makes itself felt, it is worth saying that with a different position of the body it can be displaced. For example, when a person is sitting at a table and having lunch, the organ is slightly deformed. Therefore, if you eat improperly during meals, you may experience discomfort not only under the stomach. The same goes for people who are used to sitting at their workplace, throwing their feet on their feet.

To exclude the pathology of pancreas placement, the patient is referred for MRI and ultrasound. If the diagnosis shows uniform echoes, then there is no problem. It is very important that during the examination the person lay directly( on the back).Also, the result can be affected by a disease such as constipation. If the patient knows that he has problems with this, then before visiting a doctor, he must conduct a cleansing enema.

4 Possible problems

To understand how the pancreas hurts, you need to analyze your lifestyle. This body can signal many problems, among which are the following:

• congenital disease or transmitted by inheritance( if someone has diabetes in the family, it is likely to get this disease in the next generation);

• improper diet, abuse of alcohol, fatty and salty foods( harmful food or episodic intake of it causes pain in the gland);

• frequent and prolonged exposure to stressful situations( adrenaline provokes active production of glucose, which causes organs to work in a more stressed load);

• presence of a different kind of bile duct disease;

• disease of an autoimmune nature( a protein produced in such conditions provokes the development of inflammatory processes in tissues);

• reception of preparations of hormonal appointment;

• age( the older people become, the more degenerative changes begin in their body);

• the presence of bad habits.

All these moments are very harmful to the body, therefore, in addition to pain in the pancreas, there may be other symptoms.

All these states bear a certain threat to human health and life. With prolonged exposure to negative factors, the body is depleted, which means that the disease will progress rapidly. Accordingly, a person's condition will begin to deteriorate and treatment will be needed more global.

5 Symptoms of

Pain in the pancreas can be caused by the ingress of infection and bacteria. When untimely response to this situation, harmful microorganisms cause a change in the structure of the organ.

The pain syndrome has its own distinctive features:

• appears on the left side, in the side;

• is painful and circumscribing;

• discomfort intensifies after each meal or alcohol intake.

If a person has pancreatitis, then he is strictly forbidden to eat fried foods and drink alcohol, since such products will exacerbate the pain. In parallel with this, there are other signs: swelling, heaviness and nausea, which in some cases passes into vomiting.

These symptoms require medical attention, as the disease can progress rapidly, especially if the patient continues to lead an incorrect lifestyle.

6 Pain syndrome

This body has several parts, and depending on where exactly the problem occurred, there may be some symptoms. The same goes for the pain itself.

Often, discomfort occurs on the left side of the abdomen and hypochondrium, but it also happens that it is localized in the cardiac region.

The pain syndrome can have the following character:

1. If the inflammation has affected the tail, the patient will experience symptoms of Gubergritsa-Skulsky. In this case, the discomfort covers the central part of the abdomen - the area between the navel and the left hypochondrium.
2. When the head of the gland is affected, symptoms of Zakharyin appear. They show themselves as a pain in the epigastric part, it appears on the right. If the patient feels relief in the knee-elbow posture, this indicates Balzer's symptoms.
3. Symptoms of Fitz are manifested in the form of nausea, fever, flatulence and acute discomfort in the epigastrium. This condition carries a certain threat, therefore urgent medical care is needed here.

If a person knows that his weak point is the digestive system, then he should double attention to his health. To avoid exacerbations, you need a diet that must be composed by a gastroenterologist. In addition, it is important to monitor and for your lifestyle: to abandon bad habits, less to be in stressful situations and more to engage in active physical activity. Only in this case can you be sure that the pancreas will not bother.