1 Description of the disease

From many other inflammatory processes, spasms differ primarily in that they are characterized by a very strong disruption of the functioning of muscles in the stomach. This leads to an increase in severe pain.

Under the main blow is a smooth muscle mass, which plays an important role in ensuring the normal functioning of internal organs. This process is accompanied by a strong pain threshold. In medical terminology, they are referred to as spasmodic pains.

Specific muscle contraction is the main feature of this disease. This starts deformation in the gastrointestinal tract. Damage to these organs is very dangerous and can in some cases cause a lethal outcome. Such a finale is not ruled out if you ignore the illness for a long time and do not treat it.

Gastrointestinal ways are extremely important. They are necessary for proper metabolism and passage of substances. The musculature of these vital organs is arranged in the form of long layers along and across. Physicians say that it functions autonomously, although it is highly dependent on the neuro-vegetative system.

The process that accompanies spasmodic pains affects precisely the muscle mass of the organs, which leads to a disruption of metabolism. Violation of proper operation leads to a strong pain threshold.

2 Causes of the emergence and development of

pathology Many people have stomach cramps, the causes of which still pose a mystery to specialists. Despite the latest techniques, it was not possible to determine exactly what causes spasms in the stomach. Moreover, there are no points of damage or any defects in the area where the spasm occurs.

Doctors are building theories of the origin of the disease. And how close they are to the truth, time will tell. Destructive processes harm, above all, a very important motor function of the body. In the digestive system stagnation and slowing down of the passage of substances occurs. This can be safely compared with a multi-kilometer traffic jam in the metropolis. But if the problem in the city is that someone just stands and loses time, which, in general, is not dangerous, then substances that do not move destroy the internal organs of a person stagnate in the stomach.

This ailment most often affects adults, a catalyst for the disease can become many unknown to even experts factors. But it has long been noted that instability of the nervous system and various disorders on this soil provoke the appearance of spasms. Not for nothing that muscle mass is strongly associated with the nervous system. If a person falls into stress, depression or depression, it affects the nervous system and, accordingly, the muscle mass.

Spasms in the stomach, as medical research shows, almost always appears suddenly, patients learn that they are sick when the disease has already taken its roots deeply. If you are trying to avoid nervous disorders, then you can avoid the appearance of the disease itself - in this the doctors are almost sure.

Until now, doctors do not have a clear program to combat this pathology. Treatment and prevention occur, as a rule, without a full understanding of the nature of the problem. But it is precisely known that the disease has a character associated with the defeat of the organic and functional systems.

Organic dysfunction is very common in adults. Being manifested in almost all ages, it worries more people of middle age and older. As the disease grows, it combines with other dangerous diseases - ulcers and gastritis, which provoke severe pain in the stomach.

The destruction of the body's functionality threatens young people more than the elderly. As in the first case, the pain in the stomach is a natural sign of this condition. Spasms of the stomach are of a functional nature. Most often, the root cause is the crisis of the nervous system and the disturbed metabolism.

3 Symptoms of the disease

The disease manifests itself unexpectedly, the main sign of its presence are sharp pains. In particular, they can be of four types:

1. Pain in the area of ​​breast tissue, in the area between the scapulae.
2. The pains affecting the upper limbs and ears, with them "cuts" the lower jaw.
3. Pain in the chest that grows with inspiration and exhalation, as the pain threshold becomes stronger.
4. Pain during active physical exercise. Active movements and heavy loads on the body cause pain.

The patient is difficult or can not swallow liquid and solid foods at all.

If the patient has a gastric spasm, the symptoms of this disease can not appear from time to time. Their peculiarity is that they happen often and are accompanied by severe pain.

Modern medicine also classifies as a close type of spasm gastrointestinal colic. They affect active organs in the functional part. In turn, colic is divided into two types - the first appendicular and the second rectal. In the first case, the symptomatology determines the prolonged pain in the right side of the abdomen.

In the second case, this is manifested by sharp pains in the abdominal region and by an emetic reflex. As a rule, colic manifests itself cramped and very painful. That the pain has decreased, doctors recommend strongly to press on a stomach.

Colic disrupts normal metabolism, which leads to negative consequences on the entire body, the stomach is stretched, tortured with long constipation, a gray border is applied on the gums. Colic is a very big problem for the digestive tract and the entire stomach.

If the situation develops so that severe attacks of pain increase, it is necessary immediately to call a specialist or go to see a doctor. The pain in the stomach does not pass by itself, and delaying the treatment will worsen the patient's well-being.

4 Methods of diagnosis

To diagnose this stomach disease, what a doctor can do, a number of actions are performed. First he will ask the patient standard questions about health. Then the doctor will ask you to undress to the waist, lie on the couch with your back down, bend both legs and hold palpation of the abdomen. So he will roughly determine the soreness and the degree of damage to internal organs, put an approximate diagnosis.

Then the doctor will prescribe the passage of a series of analyzes and studies:

1. Biochemical examination of blood from a vein.
2. Two analyzes of feces, one of which is aimed at determining the presence of hidden blood. Such impurities can be seen only under a microscope.
3. ultrasound.
4. Endoscopic examination of a number of internal organs.
5. Radiography.
6. Computed tomography.

After that all the results of the tests are sent to the treating doctor, he deciphers them. Based on the findings, a diagnosis is made and the treatment is determined.

5 Methods of treatment

How to relieve gastric spasm? The only way to defeat the disease is treatment. If there are acute symptoms, you should immediately call an ambulance.

If the patient experiences severe pain in the stomach, what should I do? Be careful!

While doctors are looking for ways to solve the problem, you can not take any measures to partially neutralize the pain.

This will distort the clinical situation and lead to a medical error.

Treatment depends on the specific disease that led to the onset of the disease. Usually the patient is put on a procedure for treatment in a hospital. In some cases, there is a need for surgical intervention. Rarely, but this also happens.

The methods of treatment that are used in modern medicine are very effective. They have a complex character, among them:

1. Application of medicines. As a rule, we are talking about sedatives. Their purpose is to relieve severe stress, as one of the key causes of spasm and colic.
2. Antibiotics. Very widely used antibacterial agents in the form of various powders. They are very good for colic in the abdomen and intestines. Drugs are used based on plant extracts. They neutralize the salt impurities in the stomach.
3. The use of a warm enema mixed with a decoction of mint helps to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract from stool and various gases.
4. Failure of food for 12 hours. This method can not be fully called a diet, but it is better to practice it until the illness ceases to make itself felt.
5. Surgical treatment. It is used as a last resort. During the operation, specialists mechanically remove everything that harms the proper operation of the muscles of the stomach.

6 First aid

Treatment should not be limited to procedures in the hospital, there are no less effective methods that allow solving the problem almost on their own. This is quite possible if the disease is in its initial stage.

Although these methods are not much different from outpatient. In particular, they recommend:

1. Drink one or more glasses of clean water, it cleans the gastrointestinal tract.
2. After 5 minutes take a tablet of hydrochloride or a no-shpa preparation.
3. Put the heating pad on the affected area.

Usually such measures are effective, but if within two hours they do not bring benefit and do not relieve the pain, you need to seek medical help. Before these simple procedures, you need to make sure that there is no bleeding. Otherwise, emergency medical care is simply necessary, immediately and immediately.

7 Prevention

As it was already said at the beginning, the exact reasons for the appearance of this phenomenon are not known to the end. But now all the same people managed to be at risk. Therefore, prevention of spasms is possible at an early stage.

To get out of the risk group, it is worthwhile to know what mistakes people make that are highly at risk of getting this disease, the reasons of which are the behavior of the person himself. These include:

1. Irregular, poor nutrition. Poor and uneven nutrition often leads to the appearance of ailment, because the lack of food or unhealthy food harm the gastrointestinal tract, which does not pass without a trace.
2. Harmful habits. Smoking and alcohol extremely negatively affect the internal, wall vessels
3. Stress, depression. People who were struck by the disease are often very shaken by the nervous system. Constant mood swings dramatically increase the chance of a disease.
4. Various intoxications. Life in the city, constant absorption of exhaust fumes, poisoned environment. As medical statistics show, the disease affects people living in the city. Therefore, urban residents are at risk.

To reduce the risk of disease, it is necessary: ​​

1. Take healthy food, do not save time and money on nutrition.
2. Abandon the use of alcohol and tobacco products.
3. Do not fall into depression, learn to keep oneself in hand. With the growth of psychological difficulties, the number of spasms is increasing.
4. More time to spend in nature, breathe fresh air.

Following these simple recommendations, you can, if not completely, then dramatically reduce the possibility of a spasm of the stomach.