1 Than infection is dangerous and when an analysis of

is prescribed. If a person has uncomfortable sensations, pains in the stomach, abnormalities in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, the gastroenterologist or therapist prescribes an analysis for helikobacteria. He can be appointed and in cases of weakening of immunity, when along with this there is a disruption of the GIT and there is a predisposition to the development of stomach cancer, is done to evaluate the ongoing treatment. The analysis on helikobakterii necessarily make people who have gastritis or ulcers of the digestive system.

Before taking an analysis for Helicobacter pylori, a person should refrain from eating food, coffee, tea and spirits for at least 8 hours.

The danger of these bacteria is as follows:

1. After entering the body, these bacteria are fixed on the walls of the duodenum or stomach and parasitize there until activation.
2. With the weakening of the immunity, the said bacteria multiply rapidly, and they damage the mucous membranes, in addition, they release a lot of toxins.
3. The consequence of the negative action of the bacterium is the formation of inflammations and ulcers.

More recently, it was thought that the main causes of the development of gastrointestinal diseases are smoking, alcohol abuse, malnutrition, but now it is established that most often they arise from the negative action of Helicobacter, which is why the analysis on Helicobacter is so important.

Symptoms of the fact that you have in the body settled these bacteria, will be:

• frequent occurrence of nausea, heartburn, belching;
• may show allergic reactions;
• often causes constipation and diarrhea;
• can begin to drop out the hair;
• you very quickly started to overeat;
• poorly digested or no meat products are transferred at all;
• in the stomach is a constant weight, and it often hurts.

If the analysis on helicobacteria is carried out on time, it allows to determine their presence and prescribe appropriate treatment.

2 Examination of

If a patient has a complaint, the therapist or gastroenterologist can prescribe to donate blood to Helicobacter. In addition, the reasons that suggest the delivery of this analysis may be:

• weak immunity;
• if a person has a hereditary predisposition to the development of gastrointestinal diseases, including cancer;
• for preventive diagnosis;
• to check the results of the effectiveness of treatment Helicobacteriosis.

You can not eat food for 8 hours, you must stop taking alcohol and smoking and only then you can take the analysis. The analysis determines the amount of proteins that are produced in the blood. When foreign viruses or microbes enter the body, it starts to fight them. Carrying out the relevant studies, it becomes possible to determine whether the helikobacter norm is exceeded or not.

During this analysis, blood proteins are divided into M, G, A, B, while when the test results are deciphered, they are designated as Helicobacter pylori igg, igm, iga. If three of these indicators do not exceed the norm, then it is believed that this infection in the human body is not. Decoding is carried out only by a specialist.

If the igg pylori level is elevated, this means that the body is infected, so this patient has a high probability of developing gastrointestinal diseases. Immediately after treatment pylori igg does not disappear, so if in such cases the analysis and decoding shows that it is positive, then they do not pay attention to it, and the repeated test is carried out in 3-4 weeks.

In igg blood, only 20-30 days after infection can be detected, if iga and igm are detected during the analysis, this indicates an inflammatory process on the mucosa, and this is an early stage of infection.

If the doctor has doubts, a repeated blood test is performed, in which a test for antibodies to Helicobacter is performed.

3 Breath test

Breathing test is an effective way of determining the presence of these bacteria in the body. At the same time, the composition of the air that the patient exhaled is analyzed and, if infected, Helicobacter pylori is found in it. The peculiarity of this method is that it is completely safe, it is carried out during the initial diagnosis and as a control for carrying out anti-Helicobacterial therapy.

It is better to spend it in the morning on an empty stomach, and before its delivery it is necessary to make the following:

1. For 3 days it is impossible to eat bean cultures, to drink alcohol and chew chewing gum.
2. You can not use medicines, antibiotics and analgesics - the exact list of medicines is determined by the attending physician.
3. Do not eat for 8 hours before taking the test and you can not drink for 1.5 hours.

For the test, a plastic tube is used, the patient breathes it for several minutes, then the load is injected - its role is played by the carbide solution. Comparing the air that was before contact with carbamide and after, draw the appropriate conclusions.

The deciphering is carried out by the attending physician, at the same time it determines the degree of infestation of the organism:

• is normal, when the amount of N.R.in the air 1%, while the composition of air from the presence of carbamides does not change;
• if the indicator is up to 3.5%, then this is an easy degree;
• 3,5-6,4 - medium;
• 6,5-9,4 - heavy;The
• is more than 9.5 - extremely heavy.

To determine the presence of these bacteria in children, rapid analysis of stool is performed. It should be noted that in children Helikobakter pylori is detected quite often, especially if the family has such a patient. If the child has such symptoms, you should see a doctor and take a stool test.

4 Diagnostics by PCR method

This is an effective and informative way of research:

1. For analysis on this type of bacteria can be used feces, saliva, stomach contents, for this use the method of polymerase chain reaction.
2. Material is surrendered so that it is possible to detect DNA of pathological organisms.
3. Most commonly used feces, which is convenient and safe for the patient.
4. This method is often used to conduct a survey of children and people in old age.
5. Study of feces is more effective and informative than carrying out bacteriological sowing.
6. The maximum result is obtained if such analysis for Helicobacter pylori is carried out in conjunction with other methods of analysis.
7. After the destruction of bacteria, their DNA can still be identified.
8. If the result in this study is negative, this indicates that there is no Helicobacter in the body.
9. The result may be false if the feces have blood, bile, inorganic salts or when the patient is taking antibiotics.

5 Conducting treatment and prevention

There is no consensus on which way to fight Helicobacter is most effective. This is due to the fact that this type of bacteria is resistant to most antibiotics, and it is difficult to completely destroy it. In addition, all patients can not completely destroy microorganisms.

Another complication is that if a patient has previously taken an antibiotic to kill these bacteria, then the next time its effectiveness will be minimal or it will not function at all. By combating Helicobacter with antibiotics, they destroy not only them, but the entire microflora, which leads to the development of dysbacteriosis, and allergic reactions may develop.

If the analysis on N.R.positive, then eradication therapy is performed in such cases:

• in the presence of an ulcer;
• in the development of atrophic gastritis;
• if gastric cancer is diagnosed, and an operation was performed;
• if one of the family members has stomach cancer;
• with MALT-lymphoma.

If a person has a digestive disorder for several years, after thorough examination, which allows eliminating other causes, eradication can be prescribed.

In all other cases, the doctor prescribes drugs that regulate acidity, effectively regular fractional meals. You can not eat very hot or, conversely, cold food, dishes in which there are many spices, fried, salted, spicy dishes, spirits, soda water. A day should drink at least 2 liters of liquid, while it is better to use herbal medicinal herbs.