How to take Almagel - instructions for use

Page Contents

Almagel is one of the antacid medicines thatIt is prescribed for gastrointestinal diseases with a violation of acidity. It is able to neutralize hydrochloric acid, which in every person is in the composition of gastric juice. Before starting treatment, it is recommended that you read the "Instructions for use of Almagel".

Composition Almagel

The preparation contains an active ingredient called aluminum hydroxide. This substance is an integral part of all antacid preparations, because it actively neutralizes the acidity of hydrochloric acid. As a result of interaction with aluminum, hydroxide forms a substance - aluminum chloride.

The next component is magnesium hydroxide. It is also able to neutralize the acidic environment of gastric juice, while it prevents the appearance of such a side effect as constipation. Such an undesirable effect can be triggered by the formation of aluminum chloride.

D-sorbitol is added to the drug, which can increase the amount of bile produced, and also has a laxative effect a second time.

Almagel A, in addition to the above components, contains benzocaine, which is responsible for local anesthetic effect.

Action of the preparation

Among the properties of the medicinal substance Almagel, the following should be distinguished:

• acid neutralizing;
• adsorbing;
• gastroprotective;
• and enveloping.

The action of the drug is aimed at neutralizing the hydrochloric acid of gastric juice. In addition, Almagel is able to have a local anesthetic effect, which helps to overcome the main symptom of gastrointestinal diseases - pain. The medicinal substance is also able to participate in the production of bile( accelerates, and improves the excretion of bile).Almagel can be attributed to the group of laxatives due to the content of the D-sorbitol component.

The action of Almagel is quite long, which allows you to control the acidity of hydrochloric acid. The uniqueness of the drug lies in the fact that the chemical reaction proceeds without the formation of carbon dioxide. This approach avoids the side effect of flatulence.

In addition, the drug does not harm the acid-base balance. The pH shift is not sharp, the contents of the stomach do not become alkaline. Almagel is able to maintain the optimum pH level, which is normally 4.0.

The drug acts very gently on the body, and does not provoke a violation of water-electrolyte equilibrium. After receiving Almagel, there were no cases of stones in the kidney and urinary systems, and no development of alkalosis was registered.

The preparation itself is available as a gel. It is in this condition that Almagel can evenly coat the inner wall of the stomach.

The action of the drug begins in a few minutes, and its duration lasts just over one hour. This effect is observed after the first reception of Almagel.

Indications for use

The drug is mainly prescribed for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Among them, the most frequent are:

• Stomach Ulcer( JAW) and Duodenal Ulcer( JBD) - acute period and period of exacerbation;
• acute inflammatory disease of the gastric mucosa( gastritis) with a violation of the acid-forming function;
• food poisoning by toxins;
• esophagitis is an inflammatory disease of the esophagus mucosa;
• duodenitis is an inflammatory disease of the duodenum;
• enteritis - inflammatory bowel disease;
• hernia in the region of the esophageal opening in the diaphragm;
• flatulence;
• symptomatic treatment of pain and discomfort in the epigastric region, which occur after a bias in the diet( alcohol abuse, smoking, addiction to coffee and excessive intake of medicines);
• reception for the prevention.

The last item will be relevant in terms of preventing the re-development of ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract against the background of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hormones( glucocorticosteroids).

Contraindications

It is worthwhile to refrain from receiving Almagel in the presence of the following pathological conditions:

• Alzheimer's disease;
• the period of the newborn( children under one month);
• severe impairment of renal function;
• congenital intolerance to fructose;
• state of hypophosphataemia;
• hypersensitivity to the constituent components of the drug( the presence of allergic reactions in the anamnesis).

Warning! The drug should be taken with caution to the following group of persons:

1. women during lactation;
2. people suffering from prolonged constipation;
3. patients with ulcerative colitis;
4. patients with chronic diarrhea;
5. patients with the presence of pain syndrome of unclear etiology.

Instructions for Use

To learn how to take Almagel, you should read the rules listed on the label of the antacid. The drug is taken orally. Directly before each use, shake the bottle thoroughly.

Dosage of the preparation

1. Adult dosage of Almagel:

Assign the drug to 1-2 scoops at a time. If there is no visible result, then on the recommendation of the doctor, the dosage is increased to three measuring spoons at one time. The drug is taken four times a day, before the main meal( for 30-40 minutes) and at night. The maximum daily dosage of the drug can be up to 16 teaspoons.

Duration of therapy: from two weeks or more. If the drug was used at the maximum dose, the duration of treatment should not exceed 14 days.

1. Children's dosage Almagel:

Children under 10 years are prescribed one third of the adult dosage, and patients between the ages of ten and fifteen years can already take half of the adult dosage.

Attention! If the disease of the gastrointestinal tract is accompanied by symptoms such as: nausea, repeated vomiting and pain in the epigastric region, then treatment should begin with taking Almagel A. Already after the elimination of this symptomatology, you can switch to Almagel. This scheme is due to the content in the composition of Almagel A bisocaine, which is able to stop the pain syndrome.

Side effects of

Possible development of the following conditions due to Almagel application:

• nausea;
• prolonged constipation;
• general malaise and drowsiness;
• gustatory hallucinations;
• repeated vomiting;
• pain in epigastric area of ​​spastic nature.

Overdose of Almagel

In the case of long-term use of the drug, the following complication may develop: osteomalacia in patients who do not eat properly enough( lack of diet rich in phosphorus) and in individuals prone to metabolic disorders of calcium and phosphorus.

Admission Almagel during pregnancy

The doctor is judged about the advisability of using an antacid drug by a pregnant woman. In the case of a prescribed treatment Almagel should give preference to Almagel A. It can be taken during pregnancy, but no more than three days. During breastfeeding the drug is contraindicated.

Interaction with other medicines

Almagel A is contraindicated in joint use with sulfanilamide preparations, since the benzocaine contained in its composition is an antagonist of antibiotics.

Form release of the preparation : bottles of 170 milliliters and 200 milliliters.

Storage conditions

The optimum storage temperature for the drug is from 0 to 25 degrees Celsius.

Shelf life : 5 years.

Analogues of

Among the antacid medicines, the following are also distinguished:

• Maalox 70,
• Palmagel and Palmagel A,
• Almag Ino,
• Gestid,
• Gastal and Mailax and others.

Price

To date, you can find Almagel in any pharmacy. The average price for the drug varies from 150 rubles and can reach up to 190 rubles per package.

Cost in many respects depends on the company of the manufacturer, and from the settlement( for example, in Moscow the drug can cost more than 200 rubles, and in drugstores of Yekaterinburg the drug can be purchased for 170 rubles).

Additional information

It has been proven that Almagel's administration provokes increased excretion of calcium ions together with urine, and the ability to assimilate phosphates from food products is reduced. This leads to a disruption of phosphate and calcium metabolism. Considering this, many doctors prescribe together with Almagel preparations with phosphorus content.

Patients who have a history of CRF, against the background of receiving Almagel may have such side effects: swelling and increased content of magnesium ions in the blood. In severe cases, dementia may develop.

One of the Almagel varieties is Almagel Neo, which can reduce the formation of intestinal gases due to the content of simethicone in its composition."Almagel Neo" is shown to patients with flatulence.

Comparison of analogues Almagel and Fosfalugel

On sale in pharmacies you can find another analogue of Almagel - Fosfalugel. Let's consider what is better than Almagel or Fosfalugel?

Many people confuse these medications, because they are very similar in composition. That is why it is very difficult to say which of the antacid preparations is better. However, it should be noted that Phosphalugel has more properties. This allows you to assign it in various areas( not only as a symptomatic drug for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract).It can act as an absorbent and enveloping agent.

Unlike Almagel, Phosphalugl does not lead to a disruption in the metabolism of phosphates and calcium. This property allows a longer taking of the drug. In addition, Fosfalugel can be administered to pregnant women, infants and elderly patients. However, to say that a drug is better - definitely not. Each patient is treated individually by a doctor.

Do I need a prescription for Almagel?

Drug is dispensed without a prescription. You can buy the drug in any pharmacy. However, it should be remembered that taking the medication alone can damage your health. Before purchase, consult your doctor.

Specific instructions for the instructions for the application of "Almagel Neo"

It is necessary to observe the interval between receiving "Almagel Neo" and other medications, which is about 1-2 hours. The drug is prescribed in teaspoons, which is equal to 5 milliliters of the active substance.

• 1 teaspoon Almagel contains 0.113 g of ethyl alcohol. This fact should be taken into account when administering an antacid to pregnant women, patients with epilepsy, children and patients suffering from alcoholism.
• In 5 milliliters of the drug contains 0.470 g of sorbitol. This component is contraindicated in patients with intolerance to fructose.
• The drug can be taken by mechanics and drivers, since it does not affect psychomotor functions.

So that the reader can finally decide whether to take an antacid or not, you can read reviews on Almagel.

Feedback on the application

Review No. 1

I have been suffering from peptic ulcer disease for twelve years. In addition to sitting on a strict diet, from time to time I need to receive Almagel. It helps to eliminate pain and relieve the feeling of discomfort in the abdomen.

I try to always have a bottle of gel at hand, because I often use it. Almagel is quite satisfied, I do not think I should go over to another medicine. He effectively copes with the symptoms and quickly removes discomfort in the abdominal area. I recommend.

Catherine, 38 years old - Moscow

Review No. 2

Back at the time when antacid drugs were not so many, I was rescued by Almagel. I have been taking it for a long time - since the chronic gastritis was diagnosed.

Now in periods of exacerbation, when the pains in the stomach are simply intolerable, I drink the "Almagel" suspension. Today there are many similar medicines in pharmacies, but I am satisfied with my proven "friend."I advise all those who have encountered a similar problem.

Vladimir, 45 years - Krasnoyarsk

Review No. 3

I think that I was not the only one who experienced such an unpleasant sensation as a burning sensation and a strong pulling pain in the stomach. Everyone who is familiar with this feeling will agree with me that at this moment it is impossible to concentrate on the matter. Often, along with pain syndrome comes irritability and stress.

Chronic gastritis I have a long time, all because in my student years I was eating wrong( and there was no time).Small breaks for lunch allowed to eat a quick sandwich, and drink it with strong coffee. The doctor prescribed me the medicine "Almagel", and after that the bottle was always with me.

At once I will say that the packaging is not very convenient, and it was sometimes difficult to wear. In the package there is a special measuring spoon, which makes it easy to dose the drug. Student years have passed, but "Almagel" remains with me. During periods of exacerbation, when I feel pain, I immediately take 3 measuring spoons of the drug. After 10-15 minutes I feel relieved. The cost of the drug is inexpensive, compared with analogues.

Constantine, 52 years old - Spb

Review No. 4

I have long been acquainted with antacids, because I have a rather problematic stomach. Hardly that I will not eat, so at once pain. Many medications came up to me, and some did not show much effectiveness. Almagel was accepted by my mother for many years.

At one of my next stomach pains, I also had to resort to Almagel. It is very pleasant to taste, and proved to be quite effective against pain. One time against a background of great stress, my stomach ached. This time the pain was more than usual, and I was already going to the gastroenterologist. But today it is not so easy to get to a specialist.

I drank Almagel at once three measuring spoons( the instructions say that you can drink with gastritis and colitis).To say that the pain has completely disappeared, but the pain is much weaker than before. Now Almagel is the No. 1 drug for me in such situations. I advise you to try all those who have not decided yet. Moreover, the drug is inexpensive - 160 rubles.

Miroslava, 48 years old - Krasnodar