1 The essence of the problem
If we talk about pancreatitis, it is an inflammation of the pancreas, which is characterized by the destruction of external and internal tissues of the body and their replacement by fibrous scarring. In the overwhelming majority of cases, this pathology is caused by chronic alcoholism. The process of destruction of the tissues of the body, as a rule, is progressive even if the patient refuses to drink alcohol. The question of how many patients live with diagnosed pancreatitis depends on their attitude to life and health.
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In medical practice, there are 2 types of pathology:
- Acute pancreatitis, in which the inflammatory process in the body occurs in a short period of time andalso passes quickly.
- With chronic pancreatitis, the inflammation process develops over the years, resulting in the pancreas increasingly being damaged. As a rule, pancreatitis in chronic form develops as a result of repeated repeated cases of acute pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis in chronic form is among the rare pathologies. Statistics show that there are 45 people per 100,000 men and 12 people with chronic pancreatitis per 100,000 women. As can be seen from the data given, the disease is detected mainly in men. At the same time, the characteristic age is between 40 and 50 years old. Alcohol abuse accounts for about 70% of diagnoses of pathology.
2 Causes of pathology
As a rule, the cause of the development of pathology is the abuse of alcohol and disorders in the gallbladder. However, there are other factors contributing to the development of pathology:
- of duodenal pathology;
- surgical intervention in the treatment of stomach and bile ducts;
- mechanical abdominal trauma;
- taking certain medications;
- development of infections such as mumps, hepatitis B and C, etc.;
- parasites;
- abnormalities in the structure of the organ duct;
- changes in the hormonal background;
- disturbed metabolism;
- genetic predisposition.
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3 Lifespan in pancreatitis
When faced with a similar diagnosis, each person wonders how such a disease will affect the quality and duration of his life. No attending physician will be able to unequivocally answer the question about the life expectancy of a patient with diagnosed pancreatitis. In this case, first of all, the patient himself must take all necessary measures to preserve health.
The following factors influence the life span of a similar disease:
- Type of pancreatitis. If the disease has developed to severe form, the probability of a fatal outcome is 30%, and in the case of pancreatic necrosis, it is already about 50%.Death occurs as a result of the fact that many organs are unable to cope with an inflammatory organ infection in an acute form. Against this background cardiovascular insufficiency is observed, while the kidneys also can not cope with the removal of toxins from the body, which leads to kidney failure, etc.
- Complications caused by pancreatitis. As a rule, at the 2nd week of development of pathology, all complications of inflammation are revealed. It can be an infection, a bleeding, an obstruction in the intestine or a break in pseudocysts. If the patient is elderly, then the probability of a lethal outcome can reach 20%.The mild form of acute pancreatitis has cases with a fatal outcome of no more than 2%.The life expectancy of such patients may not differ in any way from the life expectancy of an ordinary person, provided adequate treatment is provided.
- Age group of the patient.
- Compliance with diet.
- Qualified treatment.
- Discarding bad habits.
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Many times it has been observed that a similar pathology, like pancreatitis, is such a disease, the course of which can be regulated and not allowed to develop further. For this, the patient must strictly follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Along with drug therapy and diet compliance, it is necessary to remember that the key to successful treatment is also the absence of stressful situations and regular examination by a doctor. Therefore, a patient with a similar diagnosis has every chance to live a long and happy life.
- 1 The essence of the problem
- 2 Causes of pathology
- 3 Lifetime in pancreatitis
How to live with pancreatitis? A similar question is not uncommon, because there are many patients with this diagnosis. As is known, the pancreas was called the ancient Greek pancreas, which means "all of meat."The role of this organ in the body is unusually great. The pancreas promotes digestion of food, takes part in regulating energy metabolism and other equally important processes. So, the enzymes of this organ help the intestines digest proteins, fats and carbohydrates. And the hormones produced by the pancreas, such as insulin, glucagon and others contribute to the normalization of blood glucose levels.
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