1 Causes and symptoms of hemorrhoids

The causes of the appearance of hemorrhoids are now well known. First of all, it is worth noting the genetic predisposition to the appearance of such a pathology. Despite the fact that many people have a genetic predisposition to the development of hemorrhoids, without additional factors capable of provoking the disease, such a disease can never manifest. Factors contributing to the development of hemorrhoids include:

• sedentary lifestyle;
• improper power;
• bad habits;
• frequent stool problems.

In fact, the most significant predisposing factors for the appearance of hemorrhoids are a sedentary lifestyleand malnutrition. The thing is that when a person spends a considerable amount of time in a sitting position, he has a serious impairment of blood circulation in the pelvic region and an increase in pressure on the walls of the blood vessels feeding the organs of this region.

Hemorrhoids are a progressive disease, therefore symptomatic manifestations can gradually increase. At first, a person can experience only minor discomfort and mild itching in the anus during defecation. Then the disease begins to manifest more pronounced itching and burning of varying degrees of intensity. Without proper treatment, hemorrhoids can pass into a heavier form, and unpleasant sensations will begin to manifest not only during defecation, but also at rest.

In the third and fourth stages of hemorrhoids development there are expressed hemorrhoids, which can even fall out of the anus and bleed. In addition, abnormal mucosal discharge may appear, which indicates an inflammatory process. There are many wonderful ways to relieve inflammation and quickly cure hemorrhoids yourself, but only after consulting a doctor.

2 Diagnostic methods for

Many people are interested in the question of how to treat hemorrhoids at home themselves, as they are afraid of going to the doctor, but comprehensive diagnosis is necessary to prescribe the most suitable drugs and exclude other dangerous diseases.

To confirm the diagnosis in the presence of characteristic symptomatic manifestations, it is necessary to consult a doctor-proctologist for advice. The main method of diagnosing hemorrhoids is physical examination of the surface of the walls of the rectum and their palpation. As a rule, in the presence of a primary form of hemorrhoids, many tests are not required to confirm the diagnosis, especially if such a deviation is observed in people under 50 years old.

Often, to confirm the diagnosis, it is enough to insert a finger in the glove, lubricated with a special composition, to identify specific tubercles on the walls of the intestine. In more modern clinics, the diagnosis of hemorrhoids is carried out by means of a special short sphere, which gives certain illumination. Such equipment allows to display on the monitor the image of the walls of the rectum and to detect even small tubercles. This study received the name of a colonoscopy. An important aspect in the diagnosis of hemorrhoids is the collection of anamnesis, because the analysis of the available symptomatic manifestations to some extent allows excluding other diseases of the rectum, which in some ways are more dangerous, for example, oncology or polyposis sprains on the mucosa.

In the presence of suspicions about the presence of other, more dangerous diseases and pathologies, the addition of a barium enema and, in addition, flexible sigmoidoscopy can be additionally prescribed. After comprehensive diagnostics, adequate treatment can be quickly appointed with a combination of medical, surgical, physiotherapeutic and folk therapies.

3 Drug treatment

Self-treatment of hemorrhoids at home without the use of modern medicines is extremely problematic, therefore, in the development of such a disease it is very important to adhere to the recommendations appointed by the attending physician. When the question arises, how to treat hemorrhoids, most doctors prefer to prescribe medication at first, as it gives a positive result and can completely relieve the patient of the existing problem.

Drugs can quickly remove inflammation of the hemorrhoids, even if they are used on their own after the appointment of a doctor. In addition, drugs can eliminate the symptomatic symptoms of hemorrhoids that are so annoying patients. Thus, when the question arises, than treating cones with hemorrhoids at home, immediately you should pay attention to special medications. The necessary minimum of drugs intended for the treatment of hemorrhoids include:

• anti-hemorrhoidal topical agents;
• pain relievers;
• thrombolytic agents;
• anti-inflammatory drugs.

Various preparations in the form of ointments and suppositories, which are designed for local action, allow you to treat hemorrhoids at home as efficiently as possible. In severe form, we treat hemorrhoids with a more extensive number of medications, since only in this case it is possible to achieve stable remission in patients with chronic disease. The first help with hemorrhoids, as a rule, is carried out with the use of medicines.

In addition to medicines, non-surgical procedures may be prescribed to reduce the volume of hemorrhoids. The most common non-surgical procedures include hemorrhoidal ligation. With this effect, neoplasms are bandaged with a special thread that blocks the flow of blood to the existing node. Such a method of eliminating the hemorrhoidal node allows to achieve the fact that blood does not flow into the node, so it gradually dies off and falls off. In addition, to block the flow of blood inside the hemorrhoidal node, coagulation is used, in which a current of a certain frequency is passed through the leg of the node, which leads to the formation of scar tissue blocking the blood flow, after which the hemorrhoids themselves fall off.

4 Surgical treatment of

Surgical treatment of hemorrhoids is used extremely rarely, and in very severe cases, when the hemorrhoids are inflamed or so increase in size that they threaten to block the lumen of the gut. As a rule, surgical methods of treatment are used only in cases when treatment at home with hemorrhoids is not possible or does not give a stable result. Surgical removal of hemorrhoids is also known as hemorrhoidectomy. Treatment of the internal hemorrhoidal node is carried out only if there are concerns about the appearance of various complications.

External hemorrhoidal nodes more often require surgical treatment. The thing is that such nodes often become inflamed and bleed, which gives the patient a lot of discomfort. In addition, they can be quite painful, which does not allow a person to lead a full life. When performing surgery to remove hemorrhoids, local anesthesia is first done. Then a special tool cuts the wall of the node and sutures it. This operation allows you to completely eliminate the accumulated blood from the node, so the intensity of pain immediately decreases. After the operation, in case there are no complications, the painful sensations completely pass in about 2-3 days. The most common complications of surgery include rupture of the rectum wall, in which the pain can significantly increase, and additional therapy will be required.

5 Diet and lifestyle

Treatment of hemorrhoids at home is impossible without following certain rules of nutrition and hygiene. In fact, if you eat right, you can quickly eliminate the disease yourself. In addition, you should adhere to a sparing diet, including boiled potatoes, cabbage, black bread, rice, fish meat and honey. It is very important to exclude from the diet fatty foods, white bread and bakery products, unripe fruits, legumes, mustard and marinades. Spices are not desirable for hemorrhoids. A good effect of hemorrhoids is the inclusion in the diet of oatmeal, as well as vegetables and fruits, containing a large amount of vegetable fiber. Dairy products have a positive effect on the state of the intestinal wall, so they can be included in the diet in large quantities.

It should be remembered that a violation of defecation and frequent constipation is the cause of exacerbation of the manifestations of hemorrhoids, so it is very important to establish a chair.

In order for the stool to be softer in consistency, you can take light laxatives, for example the Alexandrine leaf. In addition, the patient should try not to strain in the process of defecation and extremely carefully clean the anus with toilet paper, so as not to break the existing external hemorrhoids.

6 Folk remedies

In some cases, when hemorrhoids develop, treatment can be carried out with the help of certain traditional medicine. An excellent means of treating hemorrhoids is inhalation with a decoction of onion in milk. To prepare this broth, take 4-5 small bulbs, without cleaning them from the husk, pour 2 liters of milk and boil for at least 2 hours. Next, pour the resulting broth into a convenient container. On a large basin, which can be covered with a toilet seat, the patient should sit down and wrap the entire bottom with a warm blanket. This procedure allows you to warm up the anus and eliminate all symptomatic manifestations. Excellent hemorrhoids are treated with freshly squeezed onion juice and turnips. To achieve positive dynamics, it is enough to drink 3 tsp.juice of onion or turnip.

Since curing hemorrhoids at home with the help of only these remedies is not always possible, you can use other folk recipes. First of all, you can use herbal decoctions for the bath. To make a decoction of medicinal herbs for the bath should take about 200 g of birch leaves and the same amount of chamomile flowers. These natural ingredients are characterized by a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, so they can quickly cope with hemorrhoids.

When you need to understand what to do with hemorrhoids, you should also pay attention to the freshly squeezed juice of mountain ash, which you need to take ½ cup before each meal. It is useful to ingest small pieces of garlic, which will be digested and will be able to lightly inflame the hemorrhoids, which will prevent the occurrence of heavy bleeding. Favorable effect on the condition of the rectum is freshly squeezed juice of beets, carrots, cranberries and citrus fruits.