Pinch of the sciatic nerve: how to identify, diagnose and treat

The sciatic nerve is the largest and largest nerve in the human body, starting in the lumbar region and the sacral region, threading all the lower limbs with fibers, allowing them to be innervated.

In case of its inflammation, doctors diagnose a disease such as a pinch of the sciatic nerve and as a result - pain attacks and discomfort, a failure in the bloodstream in the lower limbs and the inability to move and walk.

What causes the pinch?

Pinch of the sciatic nerve can be triggered by certain causes, diseases - provocateurs and among them the following are distinguished by physicians:

• a long stay in the draft , which leads to supercooling of the lumbar region and as a result suffers sciatic nerve;
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• the patient is often prone to infections of , due to which the inflammation of surrounding soft tissues and its infringement develops;
• constant weight lifting and excessive physical load - all this negatively affects the condition of the spine, leading to deformation and damage to the muscle fibers surrounding it;
• can provoke the infringement can and sharp movements and turns , as well as the development of such a disease as osteochondrosis, which leads to degenerative changes in the spine and the entire bone apparatus;
• trauma to organs, muscles of the pelvic area , and their consequences;
• spinal cord injury, malignant and benign neoplasms, diabetes mellitus ;
• gynecological and urological pathologies, pregnancy and trauma in women after childbirth;
• Other diseases - Lyme disease, Reiter's syndrome, thrombosis, as well as poisoning, intoxication of the body with heavy and toxic substances.

Typical clinical picture of

The main symptom of pinch of the sciatic nerve is pain attacks in the lumbar region of the back, most often they are located on one side of the body, and from the opposite, the patient feels a kind of numbness.

But there is also a different situation, where the pain affects both sides of the back in the region of the hip joint. Intensity of attacks can be different, disturbing more often at night.

Other symptoms of pinch of the sciatic nerve:

• specific gait character - most often the patient will incline in the opposite direction from the one where the pain is localized, resting more on the healthy leg;
• emphasis and support when walking is on a healthy leg, but the affected leg is as if bent;
• the patient can feel a burning sensation of the dermis in the region of the thigh, buttocks, giving to the lower leg and feet;
• muscles from the affected side are weakening.

Diagnosis of

In most cases, diagnosing this disease is simple enough - a diagnosis is made immediately after examining the patient and collecting an anamnesis, patient complaints.

But in order to clarify the reason that provokes the pinch of the sciatic nerve, the doctor prescribes an additional examination of the patient with the help of such diagnostic methods as ultrasound of the hip joint, CT or MRI, as well as radiography of bones in the lumbar region and pelvis.

In addition, a biomaterial sampling for blood and urine tests is assigned, if necessary, and suspected of poisoning, a biochemical blood test.

Package of measures

Treatment of a patient who has a sciatic nerve, before it is aimed at the removal of negative symptoms and pain, inflammation. Further therapy is aimed at normalizing the general condition of a person and eliminating the cause that led to the development of the disease and infringement.

Traditional treatments for

Traditional treatment for pinching of the sciatic nerve includes the use of medications, a course of massage, special exercises, physiotherapy, curative blockades and the appointment of a course of injections.

The first task of drug treatment is the removal of pain and the removal of the inflammatory process. If the sciatic nerve is impaired, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory painkillers of the non-steroid group - they are injected as injections. Also, therapeutic blockade is applied to nearby tissues.

In especially severe cases, the patient may be prescribed a course of taking steroid drugs, which is a maximum of 2 weeks. But since they give quite serious complications and negative consequences, doctors recommend to resort to the drug blockade.

To increase the analgesic effect and to remove the inflammatory process, it is possible to use local preparations - these are rubbers, ointments and gels, which include analgesic components, which increase the blood flow, improving it on the affected area.

Physiotherapy methods

Treatment of the sciatic nerve with the help of physiotherapy procedures is an important component of an effective and effective course of therapy, allowing to accelerate the recovery and recovery of the organism as a whole.

The main methods that are used in the treatment of infringement are:

1. Magnetotherapy - in this case the affected area is influenced by magnetic fields. In this case it is possible to achieve effective anesthesia and removal of puffiness, as well as muscle spasms, increase blood flow and enhance metabolism.
2. UHF - therapy - this method has a powerful antispasmodic effect, which is very important in the treatment of infringement.
3. Electro- and phonophoresis with the use of medications - in this case, substances are introduced into the zone of infringement by either electric current or ultrasonic waves.
4. Paraffin wax applications is a long-term effect of heat on the inflamed area, which ultimately helps to relieve muscle spasm and improve blood flow and lymph drainage, eliminate puffiness and stimulate metabolic processes.

Massage sessions

Massage with pinch of the sciatic nerve is an effective component of the course of treatment, but it is performed only after the acute stage of the disease progression.

The session should be conducted only by an experienced specialist - independent use of massage at home is unacceptable. The doctor prescribes a course of therapeutic acupressure and most often it consists of 10-12 hikes to a specialist.

Acupressure allows to calm the attacks of pain and improve blood flow, to remove negative symptoms in the form of puffiness and numbness.

Therapeutic physical exercises and exercises

LFK is also often used in the treatment of infringement, and this method of therapy can be used, both in a medical institution under the supervision of a doctor, and at home.

When pinching the sciatic nerve, doctors recommend the following exercises:

1. The starting position is lying on the back, always on a firm and level surface. In this position, slowly and smoothly lifts its legs up, pulls up to the chest and supports the buttocks with hands. It is necessary to fix the legs in the highest position, and hold them at this point for 25-30 seconds, then straighten them - repeat 8-10 times.
2. You need to lie on your side on a flat and firm surface - legs bend and press against the chest, socks in this case should be pulled, then you need to return to the starting position. Repeat 8-10 times.
3. It is necessary to roll over on a stomach and lift the upper part of the trunk as high as possible, leaning on the hands. Legs in this position to keep exactly, it is enough to repeat so 5 6 times.
4. It is necessary to stand up from the floor and put your feet to the width of the shoulders - lower your right hand, pull the left arm upwards and gently tilt the body in her direction. Next, we change hands and sides of the slope - the slopes should be made as low as possible. It is enough 8-10 exercises.

Gymnastics for pinch of the sciatic nerve - the most effective exercises with video explanations:

Folk recipes

Treatment of pinch of the sciatic nerve with the help of traditional medicine at home:

1. Application of turpentine .Apply this recipe at night. Mix in a ratio of 2 to 3 turpentine and room temperature water, then the resulting solution is impregnated with bread - the resulting mass is applied to the sore spot, fixing with a bandage and left for 10 minutes, then the bandage is removed and the person goes to bed.
2. Treatment with alcohol and honey .In this case, massage with honey and alcohol is used. To prepare the drug mix 300 gr.honey and 50 gr.alcohol. The resulting mixture is triturated with massage movements for 30-40 minutes.back of the patient. After a massage, it is worth carefully washing off your back with warm water and lying on a flat surface for 30-60 minutes.
3. Treatment with horseradish rhythm .With the help of a meat grinder, the rhizome of horseradish is smeared, fresh grated potatoes and 1 tablespoon are added to the resulting mass.l.honey., everything is thoroughly mixed. Further, the back is lubricated with vegetable oil and a prepared horseradish compress is applied to the treated area, wrapped in polyethylene and covered with a blanket from above. Leave in this position for half an hour - you can repeat the procedure every other day.
4. Application of wax .Beeswax helps to ease pain and eliminate the inflammatory process with the help of heat and the therapeutic effects of the components that make up its composition - it is enough to soften it in a water bath and apply the affected area of ​​the back in the form of an application. Polyethylene is laid on top and the back is wrapped in heat - it is recommended to do such wraps for the night.

Hidden and obvious threats

Pinch of the sciatic nerve is not such an inoffensive pathology as it may seem. Attacks of pain and constant tension, restriction in movements, failure in a mode of a dream - all this not in the best way affects quality of a life.

In the absence of timely treatment, neglect of the course of the pathology of the patient, negative consequences await: a curvature of the spine, violation of posture, necrosis of nerve endings and processes, complete or partial numbness and immobilization of the hands and feet, and eventually disability.

This process can lead to an exacerbation of the course of osteochondrosis and intervertebral hernia, so a timely call to a doctor and an effective course of treatment will prevent development and the onset of negative consequences.

For the prevention of

The first condition of a healthy spine and surrounding nerve endings is moderate physical activity - do not over-diligently work on the simulators, but do not have to lead a sedentary lifestyle.

It is also worthwhile to control your own posture, with a sedentary lifestyle, once a hour to conduct a 5-minute warm-up, and with excessive physical exertion every hour to arrange 10-minute breaks.

Do not sit on the low and too soft chairs. On the bed recommended to choose orthopedic, and not an ordinary mattress or featherbed. If the work is related to physical labor, then the gravity should not be jerked, and women should refuse or minimize wearing shoes with high heels.

Take as a habit to do exercises, sign up for a pool or for yoga classes, practice exercises that allow you to stretch and strengthen your back muscles. Dress in the weather and try to protect the back and waist area from draft and hypothermia. Always control your own weight - obesity does not have the best effect on the entire body.