Thrush in men: symptoms and treatment, photo

The disease develops due to the penetration of the yeast fungi of the genus Candida into the genitourinary system. These microorganisms occupy the microflora of any healthy man, but if their level exceeds the norm, we can talk about the occurrence of candidiasis( the second name of thrush).

Many members of the stronger sex are interested in the question of whether a yeast infection is transmitted to a man from a woman. Physicians give an affirmative answer and explain that this is only one of the possible ways of infection.

If a man leads an active lifestyle, properly eats, possesses strong immunity, has no bad habits and is in a relationship with a permanent partner, in whose health he is fully confident - the risk of contracting the milkwoman is reduced to zero.

Types and causes of candidiasis inmen

Depending on the location of the infection, the three most common varieties of the disease are distinguished.

1. General lesion of the skin.
2. Lesion of the oral mucosa.
3. Lesion of the glans penis.

Of course, men can get infected with candidiasis due to unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner. However, this way of infection is rare due to the peculiarities of the structure of male genital organs.

A more likely cause of the occurrence of pathology is the presence of one or more predisposing factors:

• Diseases that reduce the immune system( oncological pathologies, HIV, blood diseases and hematopoietic organs);
• Disorders of the endocrine system. For example, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism may contribute to the emergence of thrush men. The causes of this ailment may also be in the presence of diabetes mellitus, as well as violations of metabolic processes that lead to obesity;
• Immunodeficiencies and beriberi caused by digestive disorders and improperly balanced diets;
• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, accompanied by inflammatory processes and developed due to the penetration into the body of mycoplasmas, trichomonads, chlamydia;
• Violations of the natural balance of microflora;
• Abuse of exposure to the body of ultraviolet radiation;
• Congenital or acquired phimosis;
• Frequent emotional overload;
• Regular and prolonged cases of hypothermia;
• Absence of antifungal therapy with prolonged use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and antibacterial drugs.

First signs and symptoms of thrush in men

The first signs of thrush in men are observed after the expiration of the incubation period, which lasts an average of 5 days. During this time, candidiasis develops in stages.

1. Stage 1 st. During this period, the fungus should be able to gain a foothold in the body, namely, on the surface of any of the mucous membranes.
2. Stage 2-nd. At this stage, the fungus actively multiplies. If the immunity is not weakened, the body suppresses the pathogenic microflora on its own and on this the disease fades. But, if the immune system failed, the microorganisms begin to actively divide, respectively, thrush passes into the next stage of development.
3. Phase 3.Fungus penetrates deep layers of tissues. This process can be prevented by local protective cells - antibodies, microphages, leukocytes.
4. Stage 4-th. If these cells do not properly perform a protective function, the bacteria enter the blood lymph and the total blood flow carries them throughout the body. It is at this stage that there is extensive damage to many internal organs.

After the incubation period, the following primary symptoms of thrush in men appear:

• discomfort in the perineal zone;
• burning during the process of urination;
• itching around the penis:
• general weakness;
• worsening of the psychoemotional state;
• increased fatigue.

Symptoms of thrush in men

After the first signs described above, men develop secondary symptoms of thrush, which are expressed:

• in swelling and redness of the external genitalia;
• in hyperemia and peeling of the skin in the perineum, armpits and in the area of ​​folds between the buttocks and fingers;
• in pain when urinating;
• in the appearance of a rash on the affected skin;
• in discomfort during erection;
• in the formation of whitish plaque on the oral mucosa, as well as on the surface of the foreskin and around the urethra;
• in the difficult process of drawing and retraction of the glans penis;
• in the appearance of an unpleasant sour smell;
• in systematic secretions from the urethra of white-gray discharge of curdled consistency.

Treatment of thrush in men: traditional and folk methods

Traditional methods of

Candidiasis requires timely and comprehensive therapy. If the disease is at an early stage of development, local use of drugs that have an antifungal effect is sufficient. Clotrimazole and Triderm are the most common.

If the thrush affects the oral mucosa, the doctor prescribes antiseptics, special drops, aerosols and sprays to the patient:

• Candide;
• Econazole;
• Lugol;
• Miramistin;
• Hexoral;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Hexidine.

When determining the most appropriate therapy, a specialist must take into account at what stage of development the thrush is in men. Symptoms and treatment also depend on the reasons for the disease. In addition, complex therapy involves the appointment of immunomodulators and vitamin complexes. Of particular importance is the intake of vitamins B2, C, PP and B6.

In the absence of immune system disorders, candidiasis in men disappears 3-4 days after the initiation of therapy. To fix the result, doctors recommend a full course of treatment, the duration of which is about 2 weeks.

Despite the fact that the male body is capable of more effective resistance to the effects of fungi of the genus Candida, the acute stage of the disease occurs in men is much harder. If the course of candidiasis is aggressive, there is a need for antifungal drugs in capsules and tablets.

The most common tablets for thrush for men:

• Flucostat;
• Mycosyst;
• Pimafucin;
• Fluconazole;
• Fork;
• Diflazone;
• Medoflucon.

During the treatment of thrush, men are recommended to follow a diet. The diet should be enriched with foods high in protein. Doctors advise to refrain from eating baked goods and sweets.

Folk methods

Drugs made from natural ingredients and medicinal herbs are sometimes able to create real miracles, especially if the disease has not passed into a chronic stage and is characterized by a slight current. But, regardless of the manifestations of thrush in men, folk medicine should be an auxiliary therapy.

Contrast baths

Prepare a decoction of chamomile and marigold. To do this, grind and mix the herbs, 20 g of the mixture pour 400 ml of water and boil for 10 minutes. Then fill one pelvis with cold water, the second - with a tolerably hot. In each pelvis, pour 200 ml of decoction.

Sit alternately in the basin with hot and cold water. Continue the procedure until you no longer clearly feel the temperature difference.

Garlic tincture

Grind 2 garlic cloves to a mellow consistency. This gruel is an effective medicine for thrush in men, which allows not only to get rid of pathogenic microflora, but also to improve immunity. Pour garlic mass with boiled water at room temperature( 100 ml).

Insist for about 4 hours, covering the container with gauze. Then strain the slurry and grease the affected area with the solution obtained. If during the treatment you feel a burning sensation, next time, before applying the product, lubricate the skin with a fat cream.

Salt and cognac

Put half a liter of high-quality cognac into 15 g of table salt. Mix the liquid thoroughly until the salt dissolves completely. On an empty stomach before breakfast, 1 tablespoon of salty cognac solution mix with 3 tablespoons of boiled water and drink. The course of treatment lasts until all the cognac is over.

Possible complications of

1. Infertility.
2. Diseases of any of the parts of the urinary system( kidney, ureter, bladder).
3. Vesiculitis.
4. Chronic prostatitis.

Prevention of thrush in men

• Wear underwear made from natural fabric.
• Keep an eye on your personal hygiene. Regularly wash the penis, then wipe it dry. Thus it is not recommended to use soap or gel with fruit or flower odor.
• If your partner is sick with thrush, it is advisable to completely exclude sex with her or in the course of intimacy, it is mandatory to use a condom.
• Follow the diet. Eliminate spicy dishes, muffins, sweets. Eat more sour-milk products, cereals, fresh vegetables, berries and fruits.
• Expose the body to regular physical activity.
• Get rid of bad habits( smoking, alcohol abuse).
• Strengthen the immune system. Carry out procedures for hardening, take vitamin complexes.

Another important aspect, which involves the prevention of thrush in men, is the timely access to a doctor if the first signs of candidiasis are found.

If the disease manifested itself on the mucous membrane of the mouth or skin, go to the dermatologist, if on the mucous of the genitals - to the urologist.