Symptoms and treatment of trigeminal neuritis - eliminate the cause of inflammation and stop pain

Over a long period of time, one of the main problems of neurology are disorders of the peripheral nervous system.

It is the neuritis of the trigeminal nerve - a frequent satellite of injuries, operations and dental manipulations on the jaws and other non-neurological problems.

This nerve is the largest nerve of the skull , extending to the area of ​​the teeth and face. Neuritis of the trigeminal nerve is commonly called inflammation of this nerve and its branches.

Briefly on physiology

The triadic nerve is part of the fifth pair of cranial nerves.

It is the node from which the three processes originate. The first process is called the ocular, the second - the branch of the upper jaw, and the third - the mandibular.

In inflammation of the ocular branch, pain concentrates in the zone of the brow, forehead and in the temporal region, with violations of the second and third processes - in the upper and lower jaws, respectively.

Causes of neuritis

The causes of such a disease as trigeminal neuritis should be sought in several directions:

• infectious diseases: tuberculosis, influenza, syphilis, etc.;
• chronic inflammation of the sinuses of the nose, eye sockets, gums and teeth;
• Toxic poisoning;
• supercooling;
• trauma to the skull;
• complications of dental operations;
• Allergies;
• lack of vitamins and trace elements;
• tumors;
• operations on the bones of the jaws;
• fractures of the upper and lower jaws;
• complex extraction of teeth;
• improperly implemented prosthetics;
• the presence of foreign bodies, which can damage the nerve endings;
• illiterate pain relief;
• osteomyelitis;
• stress;
• Alcohol consumption;
• depression.

Symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms of trigeminal neuritis in the general picture disorders:

• shooting, burning and acute pain;
• pain of a paroxysmal nature;
• lacrimation;
• redness of the skin in the affected area;
• discharge from the nose;
• nervous tic;
• enhanced salivation;
• cramps of the masticatory muscles;
• pain from changing the temperature of the environment;
• sensitivity disorders;
• tingling at the site of inflammation, "crawling craw";
• sweating;
• pain in the region of the middle vertebrae of the neck;
• of the eye;
• weakness of the chewing muscles;
• edema;
• thinning of the skin of the disorder site;
• hair loss.

Pain sensations can have a characteristic and uncharacteristic specificity:

1. Pain characteristic - is heterogeneous and unstable. The patient can both stop feeling it, and feel with redoubled force.
2. Pain uncharacteristic - lasts throughout the period of inflammation. It is not very pronounced, but it can not be called weak. This pain grabs a significant area, while treating such pain is much harder.

In any of the variants neuritis is characterized by alternation of deterioration and improvement. The flow of this type of disorder is similar to any disease in a chronic form.

How to diagnose neuritis of the trigeminal nerve

Diagnosis of the disease is based on examinations and special procedures.

For this you need to implement:

• electroneurography;
• neurological examination;
• computed tomography of cranial bones and brain;
• magnetic resonance imaging of the orbits and sinuses of the nose;
• blood tests for the determination of viral nerve inflammation;
• blood test for available virus and immunity disorders;
• electromyography;
• panoramic image of the jaws;
• X-ray of specific teeth.

Treatment procedures

Treatment of neuritis of the trigeminal nerve as such does not exist, take into account the symptoms.

The main task of is to reduce the risk of another attack.

Actions also provide for the elimination of pain.

Anti-inflammatory therapy.

In the treatment of manifestations of neuritis of the trigeminal nerve, drugs( urotropine, dibazol, proserin, galantamine, etc.) are used.

For more serious forms of , X-ray therapy, alcohol and novocain blockades of are used.

Elimination of the cause of

Treatment depends on the factor that triggered the manifestation of the disorder.

Used by electrophoresis, fluctuorization, galvanization, darsonvalization, acupuncture, ultraviolet irradiation, UHF, pulse currents, paraffin or mud lotions, etc.

To determine the appropriate method for eliminating neuritis and its manifestations, it is necessary to visit a neurologist.

It is carried out depending on the manifestations of the disease and the causes of its provoked:

1. If the cause of the disease is inflammation, then antibacterial treatment is performed.
2. In the treatment of neuritis that has arisen because of allergies or poisoning, first neutralize the factors that triggered an allergic reaction or intoxication.
3. Sometimes neuritis occurs due to pressure on the nerve adhesions or tumors. Then the adhesions are dissected or the tumor is eliminated.
4. If the disease has contributed to injury, use drugs to relieve pain, inflammation and removing excess fluid from the body.
5. Patients are also prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, B vitamins.

The treatment algorithm is selected separately for each specific case.

Treatment objectives

With trigeminal neuritis, treatment is aimed at:

• removal of edema of the nerve trunk;
• removal of inflammation;
• increased immunity;
• neutralization of manifestations;
• restoring the patency of nerve impulses;
• restoration of disturbed muscle reactions.

At all stages of treatment is accompanied by phytotherapy.

Complications that accompany the disease

The disease can cause irreversible negative consequences.

Patients can appear:

• vision impairment;
• osteoporosis;
• permanent weakness of facial muscles;
• muscle atrophy;
• contraction of facial muscles;
• uncontrolled twitching of the facial muscles;
• of the synkinesis of the face;
• conjunctivitis or keratitis.

Forecast

The prognosis of treatment of this trigeminal nerve violation depends on the immediate state of the nerve and the speed of recovery of the sensitivity of the oral mucosa and facial skin.

The leading role in the cure of any neuritis is played by a qualified neurologist.

It is he who will help to restore the place of defeat to normal work. Every patient must be patient.

The optimality of the prognosis for neuritis is related to the cause that led to the development of the disorder and the age of the patient.

The disease of the trigeminal nerve in a young person is easier to treat and is no longer manifested. But in the elderly, the disease with the associated metabolic disturbances in the body can not always be cured.

Preventive measures

Prevention of neuritis of the facial nerve is of great importance not only for complete recovery, but also for preventing the re-emergence of the disease in the future.

It is necessary to follow such rules:

1. Do not overcool. This is a major risk factor. Even small drafts are not safe. Do not sit under the air conditioning, in the transport near the open window, do not stay outdoors with a wet head, and in the cold wear a hat or hood.
2. In time to treat viral diseases. If you feel that you have caught a cold, then immediately begin antiviral treatment.
3. Avoid stress. Strong stresses beat immunity and disrupt the work of the nervous system.
4. To go to the resort. To consolidate the results of treatment, it is worth to go to places with a dry hot climate.
5. Properly eat. The food should be high-grade, strengthening immunity.
6. Take vitamins. It is very important to saturate the body with vitamins in sufficient measure, especially the group B.
7. Tempering. Hardening strengthens the immune system, and you stop feeling cold. Take a sun bath, a contrast shower.
8. Self-massage. Within 12 months massage the face twice a day.

Neuritis of the trigeminal nerve - very unpleasant disease , which brings to the person strong pains and huge discomfort. In order not to fall ill, the reasons for its appearance should be avoided.

In addition, all patients with this disorder should definitely visit a dentist and regularly treat their teeth.

Effective treatment takes a lot of time, so do not rely on the fact that everything will pass after taking a couple of medications.

You need to prepare for the fact that needs not only time, but also the application of various ways of treating in combination to forget about the pain that worries you.

Video: Neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve

Neuralgia, neuritis and inflammation of the trigeminal nerve - this is in any case an intolerable pain and discomfort. About symptoms, treatment and prevention.