Complete nervous exhaustion - the causes, the first signs and symptoms of neurasthenia

Neurasthenia is a type of psychological disorder that is quite widespread in our time , which can arise due to prolonged exposure to various psychologically traumatic factors such as lack of sleep, constant stress at work and at home.

Not infrequently the cause may be physical overload or a transferred infectious disease.

Neurasthenia is difficult to diagnose because it can perfectly masquerade as other types of psychological disorders, such as depression or stress.

The main symptoms of the disease can be :

• high irritability;
• weakness;
• frequent headaches that do not stop with time;
• other all kinds of disorders of the vegetative-vascular system.

Causes of neurasthenia

The causes of this type of neurosis, may be the most are different:

• it may be an ordinary vitamin deficiencies;
• transfer of any infectious diseases;
• continuous exposure to various kinds of mental stimuli;
• in some cases, the disease can be caused even by diabetes.

But, in spite of everything, the main reasons for neurasthenia still consider lack of strength of because of lack of sleep, constant troubles associated with work or home, constantly occurring stressful situations.

Very often as reasons for the occurrence of disease, there are discrepancies between the psychological and physical capabilities of , various physical overloads, lack of time for rest.

A huge role is played by various chronic diseases, mainly intoxications or diseases associated with the nervous system, for example, vegetative-vascular dystonia.

But despite this neurasthenia may be caused by other causes that will differ in different patients.

The forms of neurasthenia

Neurasthenia is very diverse in terms of the course of the disease and the causes that caused it. But several main types of this are distinguished:

1. Hypersthenic neurasthenia is a kind of psychological disorder in which the patient exhibits increased irritability. He begins to get angry and shout at his relatives or colleagues who surround him.
2. The irritating weakness of is the next phase of neurasthenia, which is manifested by the onset of high irritability to the entire environment quickly replaced by psychological exhaustion. This type of disease is very typical for people with choleric temperament.
3. Hypostenic neurasthenia is the third and last stage of the disease, but, despite this, it can occur in the patient and from the very beginning. Typical for suspicious and anxious people who have a very weak nervous system.

Symptoms and signs depending on the form of

Depending on the form of neurasthenia will have symptoms, both in principle and treatment, are different. Let us consider them below.

Hypersthenic neurasthenia

Hypersthenic neurasthenia is characterized by high excitability and emotional lability, manifested in the intolerance of the patient, not the ability to restrain himself or even insult people around him.

Irritation can cause anything at all , whether it's noise, a lot of people, any sound, screams of children or the rapid movement of the patients themselves. Very often patients experience a decrease in working capacity, but this is due not to the fatigue of the patient, but rather to its increased dispersal.

The patient can not stay focused for a long time, in any one case, constantly distracted, scattered, the is unable to withstand the psychological strain of the needed to complete the assigned tasks.

This can be repeated many times during the working day, and as a result a person does not do his job. Very often patients with neurasthenia complain of sleep disturbance, constantly wake up at night and then can not fall asleep, frequent nightmares.

This leads to a heavy morning awakening, a heavy head, an inability to gather thoughts. Possible unpleasant sensations in all parts of the body, pressing pain in the head, memory impairment.

Irritant weakness of

In the case of irritable weakness of , the patient is often nervous, screams, irritated, , but after that feels a strong weakness that can turn into crying. Such a reaction in a patient can occur on a variety of occasions, even the most insignificant.

As in the case of hypersthenic neurasthenia, the patient can not concentrate completely on work, is constantly distracted, feels lazy, tired, and while trying to concentrate, immediately feels a general weakness and not the ability to perform the task.

After a while, he can try again to get to work, but it ends in failure. A constant repetition of these seizures leads only to complete exhaustion of the patient.

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Hypostenic neurasthenia

Symptoms of hyposthenic neurasthenia, the third and also the dangerous phase of the disease are:

• passivity;
• mood decline;
• a complete lack of interest in everything.

Often in this form of ailment, patients feel some indeterminate anxiety, a sense of sadness, apathy.

Because of the constant feeling of fatigue and sluggishness, the patient can not gather at all to start work. All attention is paid to his internal problems, and his thoughts only suppress him more.

Features of neurasthenia in women and men

As already noted, neurasthenia can be affected by any person, regardless of his status in society, age or sex.

Neurasthenia in women

Signs and symptoms of neurasthenia in women of disease will depend on from the stage of the disease, mental characteristics and other factors.

Basically it can be both changeable irritability, and feelings of sadness, anxiety. Characterized by the same excited state of patients, because of what they can be nervous and break down on others.

This can be caused by various factors such as bright light, conversation, harsh noise, unpleasant physical sensations.

The patient can not control his feelings, is distracted, which leads to mood decay and increased irritability.

Neurasthenia in men

Some signs of neurasthenia in men may be similar to what women experience, but with some differences.

So in a male , irritation of may be less intense, and behavior can be more restrained.

A characteristic feature of the disease can be premature ejaculation, possible situational impotence , which is not associated with any physiological problems.

As in other cases, absent-mindedness, increased irritability, general weakness and other factors are not excluded.

Neurasthenia in children

Symptoms of neurasthenia in children can manifest themselves in the first years of life and gradually develop. It can be caused by various factors:

• fright from the impending punishment;
• incorrect attitude of parents and teachers;
• constant bullying by others.

Neurasthenia is accompanied by vegetative-vascular disturbances, scattered attention, impaired working capacity. But such problems are reversible with timely access to a specialist.

Diagnostic techniques

If any symptoms are found, should definitely contact a specialist in neurologist , who will subsequently prepare a course of treatment.

The very process of diagnosis is based on the symptoms and complaints of the patient.

Magnetic resonance or computer tomographs are also used for diagnosis in order to exclude possible damage to the cerebral cortex. It is also necessary to exclude organic diseases of the patient, such as infections or inflammations.

It is also necessary to remember that timely access to a doctor promotes rapid recovery and the absence of any complications.

Video: Symptoms and treatment of neurasthenia

A psychotherapist talks about neurasthenia, symptoms and treatment of neurasthenia, also known as the syndrome of a manager.