1 Etiology of
disease The biological structure of the esophagus has a muscular ring, called the esophageal sphincter. The main property of this group of muscles is to keep food that enters the esophagus into the gastrointestinal tract so that it can not get back into the esophagus along with gastric enzymes released during digestion. In case of violation of muscular motility of the esophageal sphincter, gastric enzymes and acid can enter the larynx, pharynx, and also into the respiratory tract of the posterior chambers of the nose. Thus, the occurrence of such a pathology as laryngopharyngeal reflux occurs. In addition, against the background of this disease a person may have a stomach ulcer and a laryngitis of a chronic nature.
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The main factors negatively affecting the human body resulting in the formation of laryngopharyngeal reflux are:
- constant overstrain of the nervous plan and the impact of stressful situations;
- a frequently occurring increase in pressure in the stomach cavity;
- abuse of tobacco and alcoholic beverages;
- is overweight;
- reception of some medicamental agents negatively affecting the motility of the esophageal sphincter;
- too frequent use of all kinds of spices and coffee drinks;
- hormonal failures during pregnancy;
- disruption of the bowel muscles ability to contract normally;
- is a profession associated with heavy physical labor, which involves lifting weights.
2 Symptomatology accompanying the pathology of
Laryngopharyngeal reflux is accompanied primarily by heartburn. Heartburn occurs against the background of ingestion of gastric acid into the esophagus. Basically, burning in the esophagus is formed after a person used fatty or hot food, especially if it was plentifully seasoned with spices. Also, heartburn may appear after consuming various coffee drinks and alcohol. In addition, the discomforting sensations in the esophagus are more pronounced when the body tilts forward or during the horizontal position of the body.
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Other manifestations of the disease are:
- intense cough of a persistent nature;
- hoarseness in the voice;
- discomfort when swallowing food;
- burps after a person eats, especially if he used carbonated drinks;
- feeling a lump in the throat, which does not disappear after swallowing;
- sore throat;
- worsening of the respiratory function of a person, in which there may be a slight stop of breathing.
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3 Diagnosis and treatment of
Pharyngo laryngeal reflux can be detected through a series of clinical examinations. The main ones are:
- examination of the stomach, larynx and esophagus by radiography;
- manometric test, which allows to measure the tone of the muscles of the esophageal sphincter;
- measurement of acidity level in the esophagus.
The drug treatment course is prescribed only by a specialist after all methods of examination have been performed. The use of medicinal preparations makes it possible to neutralize gastric juice and thereby protect the esophageal mucosa from damage. In addition, the use of special medicines improves the muscular motility of the sphincter. In order to reduce the intensity of painful sensations accompanying pathology, the use of sensitizing and sedative drugs is prescribed. The course of treatment of larynopharyngeal reflux( except for medicamental treatment) should contain a special diet, under which it is necessary to abandon the acidic products( citrus and acid vegetables).
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Having discovered the presence of the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor and conduct special events that will confirm or deny the diagnosis!
If the diagnosis has been confirmed, you should immediately go through a certain course of treatment, after which the disease will recede.
- 1 Etiology of the disease
- 2 Symptoms accompanying the pathology
- 3 Diagnosis and treatment
Laryngopharyngeal reflux is one of the most common diseases affecting the mucous membranes of the pharynx and larynx! Pharyngolaryngeal reflux itself is a series of pathological processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract, in which the contents and enzymes of the stomach, in particular the gastric juice, rise into the human esophagus.
