Atherosclerosis of the aorta of the heart - treatment, symptoms, diet, causes, photo

Let's look at why arteriosclerosis arises.

causes

Causes of the disease:

• infection;
• physical inactivity;
• diabetes mellitus;
• arterial hypertension( hypertension);
• obesity;
• smoking;
• genetic predisposition of the organism;
• gender and age.

The aorta is the largest vessel in the human body, with many narrowed segments and transitions.

Quite often, the aorta suffers from lesions not completely, but only on one, a certain site.

Therefore, atherosclerosis of the aorta is susceptible to a variety of symptoms and signs in each, individually, specific case.

Symptoms of

Aortic atherosclerosis is not limited to any particular disease site, its development is characterized by any of the aortic sites.

The following are subject to differentiation:

• atherosclerosis of the abdominal part;
• of the thoracic part.

This will be the characteristic signs of atherosclerosis.

There are two main periods in the development of the disease:

• preclinical, laboratory, the first period of the disease;
• clinical, the second period of atherosclerosis.

The second period of the disease can be divided into three, separate stages:

• sclerosis;
• trombon necrosis;
• ischemia.

atherosclerosis of the thoracic aorta

The thoracic aorta often includes:

• atherosclerosis of the brain;
• atherosclerosis of the heart arteries.

At the root of the disease detection, there is a medical examination of the patient about the detection of such diseases:

• atherosclerosis of the aortic valve;
• of the coronary arteries;
• of the heart arteries;
• of the cerebral vessels.

The main symptoms of atherosclerosis, disturbing the patient with lesions of the thoracic part of the aorta:

• cervical spasms;
• syncope;
• intercostal pulsation in the left part of the sternum;
• dizziness with severe weakness;
• hoarseness of voice;
• difficulty in swallowing;
• changes in blood pressure( systolic pressure increases, and diastolic pressure remains unchanged);
• prolonged pain( several days) with short-term impairments;
• return of pain under the ribs, spine, neck, hands;
• burning, squeezing pain behind the sternum, near the heart.

Atherosclerosis of the aortic valve, coronary arteries often results in the death of the patient.

atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta

This type of disease can exist for a long time asymptomatically, sometimes manifesting the following signs of atherosclerosis:

• weight loss;
• irregularities and hardening during palpation;
• frequent constipation;
• bloating;
• aching stomach pain.

how to treat atherosclerosis of the aorta

Treatment of this disease is a comprehensive way, with the use of drug and non-pharmacological therapy.

Sometimes there may be a need for acute, urgent surgery.

Surgical operation is appointed after a comprehensive body and the identification of certain concomitant diseases.

Methods of non-drug therapy are, in fact, as prevention measures,

elimination of disease risk factors,

establishment of a normal lifestyle.

It is equally important to talk about the diet of atherosclerosis - the minimum percentage of fats, vegetable food, supplement vitamins.

All this provides the patient:

• by the normalization of the state;
• reduced the threat of the disease.

Medication should necessarily be an experienced doctor.

Self-medication is unacceptable!

The only true solution is to consult a specialist doctor.

Preparations used for drug treatment:

• vitamins of the PP group;
• bile acid sequestration;
• fibrates;
• statins.

All of these substances contribute to:

• lowering the cholesterol level in the blood;
• normalization of metabolic processes( fats).

Contraindicated the use of any medication with:

certain concomitant diseases( gout, gastritis and the like);allergies;breast-feeding;pregnancy.

When the walls of the aorta are destroyed, surgical intervention is indicated.

Usually, a thrombus or other, damaged, aortic site is removed and, if necessary, a prosthesis is installed.

diet

It is necessary to exclude from the diet products that are rich in cholesterol:

• sour cream,
• mayonnaise,
• sauces;
• chips;
• salty nuts;
• cocoa, chocolate;
• white bread;
• baking, biscuits, cakes, cakes;
• oil and sour cream;
• puddings and ice cream;
• cheese, margarine, sour-milk products;
• whole milk;
• coconut and palm oil;
• is the interior fat;
• butter, animal fats;
• pâtés, hams, smoked sausages;
• fat duck or goose;
• offal( brain, kidney, liver);
• fat meats( pork, lamb, beef).

Lower blood cholesterol levels can be achieved with such nutritional products:

green salads;garlic;bow;dill;parsley;beans;fruit;vegetables;low-fat meat;mollusks;wholemeal flour;oat groats;bran;oily sea fish( herring, mackerel, sardines, salmon, tuna);vegetable oils.

In atherosclerosis, a restriction on the use of salt is required.

The diet of the patient can be varied with salads from sea kale.

You can specify additional information for patients with atherosclerosis:

• egg yolk contains 250 mg of cholesterol, and the maximum daily cholesterol level hardly exceeds 300 mg. That is, a person should not eat more than one egg a day!
• fatty acids - the main source of cholesterol in human food( should get rid of them as much as possible);
• vegetable fats help get rid of cholesterol;
• green tea is one of the most striking methods of cholesterol prevention.

Another preventive way to combat atherosclerosis, are:

• walnut kernels( five pieces per week);
• fish oil;
• fatty sea fish( one serving( serving) after two or three days).

Take care of yourself.

Stay healthy!

video: food against cholesterol