1 Etiology of the disease

Before you start talking about the proper treatment of pain, you need to find out exactly what caused the pain in the lower abdomen. When a girl has a stomach ache, the reasons for this may be very different. Let's find out the most common causes that can cause pain in the lower abdomen.

These include the following:

1. Problems with the digestive system, particularly with the intestines. It often hurts in the lower abdomen with intestinal colic caused by the use of incompatible foods, as well as foods containing too much fiber. If the abdomen of the abdomen is hurting a woman very much and the pain continues for a long time, but quickly ceases, if you lie on your side, there are no serious reasons for concern. In this case, it will be sufficient to simply take an antispasmodic and a medicine that improves digestion. After that, you need to lie down for about 20 minutes.
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2. If the abdomen is badly hurt on the right side, this may be a sign of appendicitis. Unpleasant sensations in this case will be given to the rectum. They increase, if you lie on your left side. There is a high fever, nausea. In case of suspicion of appendicitis, you should immediately call a doctor.
3. In many cases, women and girls have a permanent abdominal pain in diseases of the genitourinary system.
4. Acute pain in the lower abdomen and painful urinary frequency can be signs of cystitis.
5. The lower abdomen may be sore if there are serious gynecological diseases.
6. Cyst.

Such a disease carries a great danger, primarily due to the fact that if the correct treatment has not been started in time, the cyst can grow to a fairly large size. This will lead to the fact that it will put pressure on nearby organs and nerve endings, which may eventually cause tissue necrosis. As a result, the ovaries will become inflamed and there will be very severe pain in the lower abdomen. The rupture of the cyst can lead to an even more severe consequence - it can lead to peritonitis, inflammation of the abdominal region. In this case, the patient will need immediate surgery.

Often the prerequisite for the occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen is ovulation, that is, the process of the emergence of a mature egg. This suggests that in the body of a woman there are clearly some abnormalities in the work of the ovaries.

Unpleasant sensations, manifesting themselves by contractions, can be a sign of pregnancy of an extra-vascular type. In this case, the woman needs urgent hospitalization.

If, in addition to the pain in the lower abdomen, a woman discovers bleeding or other secretions from the genitals, this indicates the presence of a disease in the organs of the reproductive system. In this case, you must always seek help from a gynecologist. In addition, if a woman was pregnant, such symptoms are characteristic of spontaneous miscarriage. In pregnancy, pain and discharge can indicate a problem such as premature detachment of the normal location of the placenta.

2 Other characteristic symptoms of

Pain in the lower abdomen can often be accompanied by the presence of certain symptoms, special attention among which should be drawn to the following symptoms:

1. Increased temperature, the presence of chills. A similar symptom can talk about infections that affect the pelvic area.
2. Anorexia, nausea, which can be accompanied by vomiting, may indicate the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Fainting, shock, rapid lowering of blood pressure may all be signs of abdominal bleeding.
4. Frequent urination and receding back pain may be a clear sign that the patient has serious problems with the condition of the urinary tract.

In order to find out why the abdomen hurts, great importance should be given to the nature of this pain. Usually the pain in the lower abdomen has the following character:

1. A sharp pain, which began quite unexpectedly. This often indicates the presence of acute pathology, which presents a very great danger to the patient. Such pain occurs when a through hole appears in any internal organ, internal bleeding, twisting or rupturing of the internal organ, with intestinal colic and urinary tract diseases.
2. The pain is pulsating and rhythmic in nature - usually it shows an increase in intracavitary pressure in the genitals.
3. If the pain in the lower abdomen is dull or muffled, it starts smoothly and gains strength gradually, this indicates the possible presence of inflammation, obstruction or a slowly developing process.

In addition, the importance of the cyclicity of bouts of pain. It is on the basis of the periodicity of the pain being experienced that it is possible to reason with confidence about what kind of unpleasant manifestation the patient suffers-acute or chronic, which will significantly help in further treatment.

3 Diagnosis

An attempt to cure abdominal pain without determining an accurate diagnosis and a properly formulated treatment program can turn into a very unpleasant consequence for the patient.

On the question of what to do if the abdominal pain hurts, there is only one right answer - you need to immediately go to the hospital for the competent support of professionals.

With unpleasant symptoms in the lower abdomen, a girl can go to such specialists as proctologist, gynecologist and traumatologist.

In the hospital, a thorough pelvic examination is performed for the patient, which necessarily includes such research methods as palpation, ultrasound examination, gynecologist examination and some other methods. And only after that it will be possible to say with certainty why the abdomen is hurting. The specialist finds out the exact cause of the pain and only after that appoints the most optimal and effective treatment.

4 When does the disease pose a threat to life?

When the pain in the abdomen is extremely strong, you need to understand well what actions can be taken and which ones can not be done under any circumstances. The morbid state of the body, which is known among the workers of medical institutions as an "acute abdomen," poses a very great threat to the life of the patient. This condition is accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Acute, almost intolerable pain in the lower abdomen, which does not abate for an hour.
2. Significant increase in pain, even with a slight movement, coughing, tension and so on.
3. The lower abdomen hurts, and the pain does not become less intense when changing the position or position of the patient's body.
4. Before the appearance of unpleasant painful sensations throughout the whole day, there was no bowel movement, the stomach was in constant tension and swelling.
5. While the abdomen is very sore, it is in constant tension.
6. In addition to pain, the patient feels heart palpitations, increased sweating, the skin becomes too pale, blood pressure decreases, fainting and loss of consciousness are possible.
7. During unpleasant sensations in the abdomen there is a process of bowel emptying, in which the feces have a black or other uncharacteristic color. You can see blood clots in them.

To establish a disease without qualified care and to distinguish between serious diseases that threaten life and health from others that do not require emergency care is in fact unrealistic. For this reason, with severe pain in the lower abdomen, which is necessarily accompanied by an increase in temperature, a weak or, on the contrary, rapid pulse, nausea and vomiting, it is necessary in necessarily order to call a doctor.

5 Recommendations

Before the arrival of an ambulance, you can try to ease the patient's condition in the following ways:

1. It is required to provide the patient maximum peace and quietness. It is desirable that it is in a horizontal position in a well-ventilated room.
2. On the lower abdomen should be put a cold compress or ice sheet with ice - the cold makes it easier to relieve pain, but you can do it for no more than 25 minutes. Cold compresses are required to be constantly changed, because they will heat up from the heat of the stomach.
3. From drugs, you can take a No-shpu or other habitual analgesic, the reception of which has not previously done any harm to the patient, but the dose should not exceed more than two tablets, otherwise the patient's condition may worsen.

With medicines, great care must be taken, since in the case of an incorrectly calculated dose or individual patient intolerance to the drug, the effect of their administration will be reversed.

When providing first aid to a patient, one must remember the following actions, which are completely unacceptable:

1. When the patient has a pain in the abdomen, several different painkillers can not be taken at once - it will not bring much relief. The clinical picture of such actions will become "blurred", which makes it difficult to make the right diagnosis, and in some cases will provoke an exacerbation of the underlying disease. If possible, it is better to refuse taking pain medications.
2. The stomach can not be heated, as this can cause the development of sepsis.
3. Do not take various laxatives and do enemas.
4. Do not eat or drink. If the mouth is severely dry, which causes great inconvenience, it is allowed to moisten the tongue and lips of the patient.

You can not wait for the disease to pass by itself. Without medical help, the condition will get worse and worse every day, therefore, the examinations are required to pass on time and be treated only under the supervision of the doctor, in order not to ask again later why the abdomen is hurting.