Vasodilator drugs for osteochondrosis of the neck - a review of the best drugs!

Modern medical research proves that timely and correct treatment of osteochondrosis of the neck has a noticeable beneficial effect on 70% of patients, they not only can be inhibited by negative processes, but partial regeneration of tissues is observed.

The disease in the acute stage causes significant pain and swelling, these phenomena narrow the lumen of the vessels. As a result, the blood flow in the tissues becomes much more complicated, metabolic processes are disturbed, the tissue state worsens. In the absence of treatment, the disease progresses, some pathological changes become irreversible.

How to act as a vasodilator

metabolic processes and tissue nutrition are disrupted by the narrowing of the lumen of the vessels, resulting in less blood flowing to them. The lumen of the vessels is regulated by special smooth muscles of the walls of the vessels, during their painful spasm( uncontrolled contraction) the lumen decreases. Vascular spasm occurs as a result of pain syndromes or strong tumors.

Medical drugs increase the lumen of the circulatory system in two ways.

1. The painful nerve impulse is weakened. Drugs block the impulse and do not allow it to affect the smooth muscles of the walls of the vessels, their spasms are not allowed. Such drugs belong to the class of preparations of the neutropenic principle of action.
2. Active substances have a direct effect on the muscles of the vessels and cause them to increase the lumen. These types of drugs belong to the class of drugs of the myotropic principle of action.

A well-designed treatment plan and an optimal set of medical preparations allow improving blood circulation in the affected vertebrae, eliminating stagnant phenomena, preventing the development of negative consequences, including atrophy of the spine muscles. In addition, the natural transfer of nerve impulses to the blood vessels is gradually normalized, the need for further medication is no longer needed. Compliance with all the recommendations of the attending physician almost completely eliminates the appearance of undesirable side effects.

List of vasodilator preparations

One of the obvious signs of osteochondrosis of the neck is severe headaches caused by blood flow disorders in the brain.

Stable spasm of vertebral arteries significantly worsens the condition of the body as a whole and of spinal patients in particular. Headache can be accompanied by nausea, weakness, a violation of concentration, lethargic movements.

Any scheme of medical treatment of osteochondrosis of the neck necessarily includes a list of drugs to improve blood supply to the brain. For this purpose, a number of drugs are used.

Vinpocetine

Effectively acts in the areas of ischemia, improves blood flow to the brain. Taking the drug increases the tolerance of oxygen starvation of cells and does not have a harmful effect on the systemic parameters of the body. Improves the work of biologically active enzymes, significantly increases metabolism. In addition, with the help of the drug, glucose uptake improves, and the risks of increasing blood sugar are minimized. Has a neuroprotective and antihypoxic effect.

It is injected intravenously, the maximum dose can not exceed 1 mg per kilogram of the patient's weight.

The dose should increase gradually, the medication time can not exceed 14 days. After removal of the main symptoms, maintenance therapy is allowed, medications are used in the form of tablets. Side effects occur rarely, sometimes the skin may become red in the place of the dropper's injection, a feeling of heat or the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle increases.

Piracetam

During the administration of the drug, the quality of blood supply to the brain cells improves, the synthesis of dopamine is enhanced, the content of noradrenaline is increased. Stability to hypoxia increases as a result of optimization of metabolic and energy processes of the brain. After four hours, the concentration of the drug in the blood is reduced by half, the active substance has a high tropism to the cells of the brain.

The administration of the drug greatly improves the general condition of the patient, relieves headaches, helps minimize the consequences of intoxication processes as a result of oxygen starvation.

To improve microcirculation in the areas of the spinal column affected by osteochondrosis, drugs are prescribed that normalize the transfer of nerve impulses to the muscles of the vessels and eliminate the stagnant phenomena that have appeared.

Trental

Application of the drug normalizes blood microcirculation processes in the affected areas of the spine and nearby tissues, lowers the viscosity of the blood and improves fibrinolysis. Due to the blocking of phosphodiesterase, the peripheral resistance of the vessels decreases and the minute systolic blood volume rises. By reducing the viscosity of the blood, the supply of vital substances and oxygen to the tissues of the spine is greatly improved.

Entered as injections or taken as tablets. Injections intravenous, can be inkjet and drop, in difficult cases, the time of the dropper can be 24 hours. The dose is calculated taking into account the patient's weight, but can not exceed 1200 ml. During the period of remission, the frequency is reduced to one or two times a day. The dose in tablets is usually not more than 2 ÷ 4 tablets in one operation, the daily multiplicity can not exceed three.

Xantinol nicotinate

Assigned to improve cerebral circulation, positively affects metabolic processes in cells, expands central and peripheral vessels. Another feature is that the medicine promotes the formation of an effective collateral circulation, bypassing the affected vessels. It is prescribed during the period of exacerbation of the disease in order to minimize the negative consequences of circulatory disorders in the affected tissues. Timely intensive treatment allows to minimize negative consequences and excludes pathological changes in vertebrae and tissues.

Can be administered intramuscularly or applied in a tablet form. Single dose can not exceed 0,6 gr.per day. In acute disease, the duration of treatment is increased to 10 days, in other cases, the course of treatment does not exceed five days. When the medicine is administered with a dropper, the amount of drops to 50 per minute, failure to comply with the recommended rate of drug administration may cause dizziness and nausea.

Euphillin

Active substance - theophylline, relieves spasms of the vessels, possibly intramuscular and intravenous administration. Specific action of the drug does not allow the adhesion of red blood cells - minimizes the risk of blockage of blood vessels and capillaries. Admission of the drug in the period of impaired cerebral blood supply lowers the risks of the appearance of various pathologies.

The dose of admission is selected taking into account the actual state of the patient and varies depending on the stage of the disease and its course. To achieve a lasting positive effect, the duration of treatment can last several months. Perental appointment is limited to two weeks, the duration of taking in the tablet form is increased. In crisis conditions, a single, increased dose is allowed.

Berlition

The amount of glucose deposits on the walls of the vessels is minimized as a result of the action of alpha lipoic acid, endoneural characteristics are improved. Additional action is the normalization of liver function. Due to a significant improvement in the activity of the peripheral nerves, endoneural blood flow improves.

Produced in capsules and tablets, achieving therapeutic effect is possible only after the completion of the course of treatment. If nausea, weakness, itching, or anaphylactic syndrome occurs, the medication should be stopped immediately.

Actovegin

Promotes the activation of metabolism in affected cells, improves the utilization of glucose, increases the concentration of oxygen in the blood. When there is a significant lack of digestibility of oxygen, the active substance enhances digestibility. As a result, the improvement of blood circulation accelerates the regeneration of tissues of affected areas and stimulates metabolism. It is prescribed for blood circulation problems in the brain, relieves spasmodic and chronic pain. The lumen of the vessels becomes uniform, the places with various trophic disturbances are eliminated.

The dose and frequency should take into account the severity of the disease and the individual course of the disease. Produced in ampoules and tablets, can be taken orally. Injections are given intravenously or intramuscularly, the addition of other drugs in the infusion solution is not allowed. The drug requires a preliminary check for an allergenic reaction of the body.

Vasodilator ointments for osteochondrosis of neck

Due to the fact that the skin can absorb about 7-10% of active substances, ointments have a softer effect on the affected area and the body. Preparations in most cases are prescribed during the remission of the disease, have a minimum of contraindications, act gently and without stressful situations for the body. The effectiveness is determined by the type and concentration of the active substance.

Абифлор

It is made from the water extract of Siberian fir, has lipoderm, cathon, tocopherol, perfumery oil and a complex of biologically active substances. Expands and strengthens the walls of blood vessels, increases their elasticity and minimizes the risks of brittleness. When a painful spasm of the muscles of the vessels arises, the ointment acquires consequences and restores their patency. Due to a complex action, the capillary circulation is activated, the damaged tissues and joints recover faster. Positively affects the cervical spine. In the tissues damaged by the disease, the blood flow is restored more quickly, the degrading processes are slowed down.

It is applied to the sore spot with light circular rubbing movements, the duration of the full course of treatment is chosen depending on the complexity and stage of the disease and ranges from one to three weeks.

Ointment is subject to preliminary certification for the possibility of allergic reactions of the body.

Most warming ointments used during the treatment of osteochondrosis of the neck, in addition to the main effect, have an additional vasodilating effect. The use of ointments makes it possible to fix the positive result obtained by medicinal products. A good effect is shown by ointments made from camphor, eucalyptus, menthol and capsaicin oils( Gavkamen, Nikofleks, Menovazan, etc.).

Popular vasodilator

They are very popular among patients, have a positive effect on the course of the disease, have a complex effect on the patient's body.

1. In a water bath, heat up 200 g.paraffin , add 50 gr.food iodized salt and 100 gr.powder of mustard , carefully mix the ingredients. Keep in refrigerator for an unlimited amount of time. The ointment is applied a thin layer on the sore spot with light rubbing, applied overnight. To enhance the healing effect, it is recommended to wrap the neck with a warm woolen shawl.
2. Take 50 gr.medical Vaseline , add to it for 10 gr.dry crushed St. John's wort, hops and tributary , let it brew for at least two hours in a dark place. All herbs should be collected in ecologically clean areas and dried in the shade, it is forbidden to collect near industrial plants or motor roads.
3. A half a glass of olive or sunflower oil and the same of natural honey are required per glass of fresh comfrey comfrey. It is desirable to prepare a remedy for lime honey. All components knock down the mixer to a homogeneous state, the shelf life in the refrigerator is no more than three weeks. Warm up before use on a water bath, carefully rub the product into a painful area and wrap it with a warm woolen cloth. Ointment on the neck can be kept for several hours. After taking the procedure, rinse the skin with warm water. After the procedure, avoid exposure to drafts and cold areas.

On the damaged skin, the application of ointments is prohibited, if allergic reactions occur, the use of folk remedies must be stopped immediately.

Video - Vessel treatment