Metastases in the bone - treatment, symptoms, signs

Manifestations of tumor processes are a factor that significantly reduces the level of life.

Cancer metastases in bone - this is a separate topic that requires in-depth consideration.

We suggest you take a closer look at this serious problem.

Symptoms of metastasis in the bone

Sometimes, metastases in the bones have no noticeable clinical manifestations, however, the following complaints are received from the patients:

• focal bone pains,
• increasing towards night;
• pathological fractures;
• limited motor activity;
• swelling.

Due to cerebrospinal compression, there may be:

• urination disorders;
• sensation of numbness in the abdomen and in the extremities.

As a consequence of destructive processes in the bones, the level of calcium concentration increases, which naturally leads to the appearance of the following symptoms:

• thirst;
• nausea;
• general fatigue;
• decreased appetite;
• state of depression;
• mental disorders;
• rhythm disorders of the heart muscle;
• lowering blood pressure.

With the increase of hypercalcemia, the following signs of bone metastasis occur in the body:

• , the state of dehydration increases;
• , kidney failure occurs;
• may cause diseases such as kidney cancer or lung cancer;
• dramatically decreases life expectancy;
• comes coma;
• possible death.

Metastases in the pelvic bone and in the hip joint

One of the most frequent and saturated areas of cancer development are metastases in the femur. More often than metastases in the pelvic bones, only oncology in the spine can develop.

For example, if you develop prostate cancer, metastases in the pelvic bones occur immediately, behind the metastases of the spinal column. These metastases look like sclerotic lesions near the sacroiliac joint, but without hitting the joint itself.

The hip joint can also trigger metastases of a cancerous thyroid tumor.

The frequency of metastasis in the hip bone can systematize malignant tumors as follows:

• bone metastases in breast cancer;
• thyroid cancer;
• colorectal cancer;
• parathyroid cancer.

This oncology occurs most often, and on the second place there are the following oncological lesions:

• prostate cancer;
• lung cancer;
• liver cancer;
• lymphogranulomatosis.

Followed by:

• kidney cancer in metastases to the bone;
• uterine cancer;
• bladder cancer.

In terms of the incidence of metastasis of the human skeleton, lesions of the bones of the extremities should immediately follow:

• pelvic bones;
• vertebral column;
• edges.

Some tumors are characterized by predominant metastasis in separate parts of the skeleton

For example, breast cancer triggers the development of fractures of the neck on the femur.

At the same time, lung cancer can be a consequence of the defeat of finger phalanges.

The humerus can be metastasized with cancer:

• of the breast;
• of the thyroid gland;
• of the liver;
• of the lung;
• of the colon;
• of the rectum.

In addition, metastases to the humerus may occur with:

• bladder cancer;
• melanoma;
• malignant paragangliome( chemodectome);
• lymphogranulomatosis.

Metastases in the ulna and radius can be detected with:

• kidney cancer;
• lung cancer;
• breast cancer.

The tibia may spread lung metastases to the tibia.

Metastasis is possible in the tibia:

• of prostate cancer;
• of colon cancer.

Metastases in the bone of the foot can occur with breast cancer.

Metastases in the skull bones usually affect its arch and base, as well as the facial bones.

It happens that metastases can be detected by detecting a malignant tumor of the kidney.

There may be a single metastasis in the skull bones with:

• thyroid carcinoma;
• kidney cancer.

How to treat such complex and dangerous disorders in your body?

Treatment of bone metastases

The course of treatment is completely dependent on:

• the location of the primary lesion;
• structural changes in the affected bones;
• severity of patient patient;
• features tumor cells.

Treatment includes the following methods:

• radiotherapy with a special X-ray;
• surgical treatment;
• medication( chemotherapy).

Drug treatment is carried out with killing cancer cells, and also affects healthy cells.

This can trigger the following phenomena:

• formation in the oral cavity of ulcers;
• loss of hair;
• bleeding from a lack of platelets;
• general fatigue and weakness from lack of red blood cells;
• nausea and vomiting;
• loss of appetite;
• disorders of the digestive tract( diarrhea or constipation).

All these effects, of course, depend on:

• type of drug;
• of the administered dose;
• duration of drug intake.

These preparations include:

• biophosphonates;
• radioactive preparations.

Supportive therapy is no less necessary.

Radiation therapy in this case, is useless.

The primary character of the tumor with bone metastases can be detected only on an individual basis.

Patients with unbearable pain with metastases in the bones often prescribed painkillers.

These patients are also offered complete analgesia with various narcotic analgesics, as well as aggressive chemotherapy.

Metastases in bones are difficult to treat, however, the prognosis can be considered quite favorable: life expectancy substantially increases.

It is quite possible to count on five or more years of normal life.

Take care of yourself.

Stay healthy!

Video: Metastases in the bone