1 Medical indications

Any medical manipulations carried out in the fight for the life of the patient lead to certain pathological consequences that adversely affect the life of the patient after treatment. Unpleasant consequences after discharge from the hospital are affected by such factors:

• degree and severity of the detected pancreatic necrosis of pancreatic tissues;
• number of complications of the patient's condition;
• area of ​​affected organ tissues;
• type of treatment;
• number and type of operational manipulation.

To remove pain, doctors put a catheter in the back area, conduct drainage tubes, and perform a quick operation. After treatment, the patient faces postoperative problems, and not with the problems of the symptomatic disease, the process of pancreatic death or deterioration of the body. It is important to undergo the process of recovery after the necrosis of a part of the organ with experienced endocrinologists, surgeons and rehabilitation specialists.

In 70% of cases, patients remain under the supervision of specialists in a rehabilitation center or intensive care unit for up to 1 year. A constant stay on bed rest leads to the exhaustion and atrophy of the muscular system. Such consequences develop into a manifestation of flexural leg contractures. In this case, the inability of the lower extremities to withstand the weight of the patient's body is observed. To solve such problems, doctors recommend going to massage, doing a set of exercises to increase the tone of muscle tissue. It is necessary to gradually introduce slow walking into daily rehabilitation classes, and after a while you can start the power training.

2 Patient condition

Patients themselves should be aware that the successful passage of the postoperative period depends on them. The habitual life regime will need to be radically changed. After surgery, rehabilitation, the consequences of pancreatic necrosis, the patient should spend a lot of time on his health. It is important to continue to give loads to the muscular system of the musculoskeletal system( at least 3 times a week to maintain the tone of the body).

Too intense saturation of the organism of the patient with toxins during the process of pancreatic self-digestion leads to rapid weight loss. Pancreatic necrosis caused by overeating and eating harmful food leads to a loss of up to 50 kg of body weight. Treatment includes a rational diet with the exception of alcoholic beverages. You need to eat up to 6 times a day in small portions.

Dietary nutrition is the key to successful treatment and maintaining the normal state of the pancreas after ailment. It is recommended to make a diet based on dietician recommendations. It is necessary to limit oneself to eating fried, spicy, salty foods. Carbonated drinks, except mineral water, are forbidden to drink. When dietary nutrition is observed, the patient can return to his previous life and not feel the effects of pancreatic necrosis. If you violate medical instructions, pancreatic necrosis of the pancreas leads to a lethal outcome.

3 What causes the disease?

Statistically, more than 50% of cases of pancreatic necrosis of the pancreas lead to a lethal outcome. The data spread mainly to the destructive form of the disease, during which the patient's condition has a negative developmental dynamics. There is a fairly rapid dying of the gland tissues, complete organ damage, progression of local disease and the defeat of other organs of the gastrointestinal system.

In other 50% of cases, the disease is detected on time. With the correct and quick diagnosis of a competent specialist, treatment is appointed based on the patient's condition. Most doctors resort to modern innovative methods and methods of treating the disease. They help save a large number of lives.

Treatment of pancreatonecrosis does not guarantee the complete disposal of the effects of the disease. Some patients need additional surgical procedures. Such consequences as diabetes, bleeding are frequent companions of the period after the treatment of the pathology in question. The following complications can also develop:

• lowering blood pressure by more than 20% of the norm( due to the pathological amount of lost body fluid);
• functionality of the left ventricle is reduced, renal activity is weakened;
• complications in the respiratory system - the emergence of arterial hypoxia in the pulmonary system, the manifestation of acute respiratory distress syndromes;
• complications of the metabolic system - hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia;
• in 30% of cases, there may be problems with vision, up to blindness;
• development of a benign cyst.

4 Rehabilitation period

The first measure of precaution that the doctor takes is the patient's record for dispensary registration at a local clinic or rehabilitation center. The patient should undergo an examination and a complete examination of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract every 6 months. The list of mandatory procedures include ultrasound, blood tests, in some cases - MRI of the abdominal area.

The most important point of rehabilitation is the appointment of strict dietary nutrition. It is important to observe the diet in parts, the food should be warm. Hot and cold food, drinks are excluded from the patient's diet, as they can damage the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. Consumed food should be shallow: ground on a grater, cut into small pieces. Alcohol-containing beverages are excluded.

If the diet, diet and instructions of a nutritionist, the patient's life time is shortened. Strict proper nutrition should be observed until the end of the acute form of the disease. When remission and latent regime occur, it is allowed to discuss with the doctor the list of permitted products.

The chances of complete recovery of the patient after pancreatonecrosis are high, they depend on the following factors:

• of the patient's age category;
• the course of the disease, its shape, severity;
• area affected tissue organ;
• treatment;
• of other diseases that have arisen against the background of necrosis of the pancreas.

5 Disability acquisition

Mortality ranges from 40 to 70%.Such figures can not be absolutely accurate, as they depend on correct and rapid diagnosis, subsequent treatment. Often doctors prohibit the work associated with the influence of such factors:

• the presence of mental and emotional stress;
• average and severe physical exertion, stress;
• possible malfunction in the patient's diet;
• possible contact with contraindicated food;
• contact with toxic substances.

Lethal outcome is likely if more than 50% of the pancreas is affected.

When the patient survives, disability can be obtained. It occurs with various complications after surgery( abscesses of the abdominal region, deep vein thrombosis).

To diagnose these complications, it is important to make the necessary analyzes, coprogram, to investigate the activity of the protective enzymes of the pancreas, ultrasound, CT or MRI.Forecasts for the patient's disability group after the passage of therapy can be done, since they are based on the complications and consequences of the operation.