Breast fibroadenoma. What is it, how to treat people's means, under general anesthesia. Signs, dangerous proportions. The leaf, ash, filloidnaya, atypical, intrakanalikulyarnaya, cyst, breast, photo, video

Fibroadenoma - it is moving benign tumor in the breast glandular origin. Having determined that the fibroadenoma is possible to determine how to treat the pathology, to predict the specific medical procedure and adjusting the final result.

What is a breast fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma - a kind of mastitis, which is a tight knot of spherical shape. The size of tumors ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 mm, but in severe cases, can reach up to 15 mm in diameter. On palpation of the chest there is the mobility of the tumor, it is not connected to the skin tissues.

Node does not cause pain and discomfort. It consists of connective and epithelial skin fibers, more often than not contain abnormal cells. Diagnosed in the age interval of 15 to 35, from 45 to 55 years.

The causes of disease

Fibroadenoma of the breast, what is it like to be treated - is understandable, having understood the source of the illness. Most mammologists agree that the impetus to the growth of glandular tissue are hormonal disruptions in the body, associated with the release of large amounts of estrogen and the lack of progesterone.

The causes of the disease:

• endocrinological diseases associated with metabolic disorders;
• kidney and liver dysfunction;
• puberty;
• birth control pills, especially under the age of 20 years;
• waiting child, termination of pregnancy;
• breastfeeding, especially when combined with poor attachment baby to the breast;
• oncology genitals;
• predklimatichesky syndrome;
• menopause.

In addition to hormonal reasons, can promote the formation of fibroadenomas:

• ultraviolet rays, especially those obtained when visiting tanning;
• chest injuries;
• congenital pathology in the mammary gland;
• stress, tension, chronic fatigue.

Allocate age periods, during which the risk of disease increases:

1. From 12 to 21 years - puberty. Accompanied by hormonal changes in the body, the formation of immature pathology that does not require treatment.
2. Up to 35 years - risks associated with abortion, bearing children, gynecological and endocrine diseases, stress, physical and nervous strain.
3. After 42 years - predklimatichesky period and menopause. Characterized by strong hormonal imbalance, leading to the appearance or development of the previously formed solid capsule-tumor readily determined by touch.

Fibroadenoma men suffer. The presence of disease in the stronger sex persons associated with taking medicines that contain hormones, reducing the amount of testosterone in the blood fluid, especially after 45 years.

What are the symptoms and how to detect

The disease can be detected during routine medical examination, on their own, with the help of ultrasound, mammography.

Signs of fibroadenoma are:

1. Having spherical seal with clear boundaries in the upper chest size from 3 mm to several sentiment.
2. Mobility growths are not connected with its connective tissue.
3. The absence of discomfort when pressed. A few days before the start of menstruation and breast increases in the tumor area can feel a slight ache.
4. The absence of redness, itching and inflammation in the mammary glands.

Most often the pathologist finds a woman alone with monthly breast palpation on day 5 of the cycle.

For the diagnosis is carried out:

• visual inspection and palpatsionny-mammalogy doctor;
• Ultrasound diagnosis;
• biopsy;
• histological examination, which allows to determine the existence of cancer cells in the node capsule.

Diagnostics

Breast fibroadenoma (what is this, how to cure) is ascertained during a diagnostic investigation neoplasm consisting of:

1. Medical and palpatsionnogo visual inspection, to collect information about the appearance of the node status of the patient.
2. Clinical diagnostic study of blood fluid for the presence and quantity of hormone levels.
3. Ultrasound diagnosis, to ensure the presence of the tumor, consider its structure, dimensions, contours, location.
4. Mammography - X-ray appointed patients after 40 years.
5. Biopsy - study of the composition of cellular tissue. When small size puncture site is held with a fine needle, a large tumor study, seizing tissue samples through the incision.
6. Histology - biopsy varieties, determined by the presence of atypical cells.

These procedures are carried out to clarify the diagnosis, except for the presence of cysts, tsistodenopapillomy, breast sarcoma.

What is the risk of disease

Risk of benign tumors depends on the type, growth, nature and composition of the cells contained in it. By itself, the pathology is not life threatening, Grows in oncology is not more than 3% of all detections.

However, if untreated, broken hormones, promotes the progressive growth of tumors, breast deformity. Immature or false fibroadenoma does not require treatment, is subject to supervision of a physician is able to disappear on their own over time.

The fibroadenoma is different from the cyst and mastitis

Fibroadenoma should be distinguished from a cyst mastopathy and mammary glands:

1. The first is a benign tumor, a dense content moving to the touch. Cyst - a cavity cleaned epithelium filled with liquid contents. Breast - a diffuse process, which occupies a large area in the breast.
2. Causes of pathologies - hormonal failure in the body.
3. Fibroadenoma and cyst is almost painful to the touch, gives breast discomfort. It characterized by tingling and aching pain in the breasts, especially before the onset of monthly bleeding.
4. Fibroadenoma and cyst is determined by palpation of breast, breast diagnosed on ultrasound examination.
5. Pathology is not reborn in oncology, with the exception of the sheet-type fibroadenoma.
6. Cyst and fibroadenoma are not cured with the help of medication. Breast is removed using hormonal course.

Age period:

• Fibroadenoma often detected from 12 to 35 years;
• Cyst - after 30 years;
• Breast - 12 years.

Surgical treatment:

• Fibroadenoma removed by husking or resection, after which requires plastic breast reconstruction.
• Cyst able to resolve independently otherwise removed drainage or excision. The shape of the breast is preserved.
• Breast does not need surgery. Disappears on its own after 50 years, with the appearance of menopause.

It can be converted to cancer

Risk of disease is a kind of sheet, characterized by a rapid increase of its constituent tissue regeneration ability of a fibrosarcoma. Benign tumor usually does not turn into cancer.

An exception is the leaf or filloidnaya fibroadenoma, characterized by the rapid development of seals blurring boundaries.

About 3% of cases of this variant of the disease degenerates into fibrosarcoma, so when the diagnosis of this tumor type requires surgery followed by radiotherapy and hormone therapy. In case of detection of atypical cells shows radio- and chemotherapy.

pathology options

Treatment of breast fibroadenoma determined depending on the disease that precedes and predicts the development of such pathology.

The following types of the disease:

1. The leaf or filloidnaya - the most serious type, which is a cluster of leafy capsules filled with mucus. It is characterized by pain in the breast, strong growth, layered structure. 11% of all diagnosed tumors are able to regenerate in oncology. When detecting operation is shown with a further drug therapy.
2. Intrakanalikulyarnaya - benign pathology, characterized by the expansion of the tissue fibers inside the milk ducts. This kind of characteristic availability of formlessness, delayed development. Practically turns into oncology.
3. Perikanalikulyarnaya - nodular globular capsule forms around breast ducts. It contains specific edge seal structure, most often occurs in the fairer sex the field for 40 years. Accompanied by calcium deposits.
4. mixed - represents a tumor that combines features of the second and third type.
5. Ivolyutivnye processes - occur in predklimatichesky period and during menopause. Characterized by the replacement of a natural glandular connective tissue under the influence of hormonal changes. The risk of developing sarcoma minimal.

All tumors can be divided into:

1. Immature or pseudotumor - has no clear structure, it continues to grow, prone to samorassasyvaniyu. It is defined as a teenager, provoked by hormonal changes in the body girls.
2. mature - includes clear boundaries, dense texture, requires treatment.

Formation of nodules benign influence on the course of pregnancy

At the time of the child's expectations in the body of the future mother happen profound changes caused by the active development of estrogen and prolactin hormones. Thoracic gland is poured, having the fibroadenoma added rapidly in size. Proliferating tumor can lead to deformation of the mammary gland during gestation baby.

The doctors do not recommend surgery for all 9 months. After completion of the lactation process nodal capsule development decreases, fibroadenoma reduced in diameter or disappears. If after the end of breast-feeding the tumor is not completely gone - showing quick elimination of pathology.

When planning a pregnancy or IVF, it is necessary to carefully examine the breast for the presence of tumorsAnd if found to hold surgical correction. If this is not done, excess estrogen trigger the growth nodes, and high prolactin can become a cause of suppurative mastitis while feeding the baby.

Duphaston treatment

Fibroadenoma of the breast (that is it is treated with hormone replacement therapy is achieved medical report) can be completely cured. Djufaston - hormone replacement drug, progesterone augmentation body generated during the second phase of the menstrual cycle.

With a lack of progestogen hormone balance is disturbed, accompanied by the leadership of estrogen, which gives impetus to the growth of the glandular tissue and the appearance of a benign tumor. Djufaston stabilizes hormones, causing the second phase of the menstrual cycle. The drug can not completely eliminate the fibroadenoma, but it can stop its growth and development.

It has the following effect on a woman's body:

• leads to the onset of the final phase of the menstrual cycle, the rejection of the endometrium, corpus luteum elimination, top bleeding;
• reduces the number of contractions of the uterus during pregnancy, prevents spontaneous abortion;
• accelerates metabolism, body temperature increases, particularly when measured in the rectal opening;
• a diuretic effect, provokes the formation of sodium;
• changes the vaginal epithelium, normalizes microflora of the genital organs;
• reduces compaction in the breast, slows tumor growth;
• It reduces the amount of estrogen stabilizes hormonal balance;
• It relieves pain, tightness in the chest, caused by the development of fibroadenomas and unnecessary rush of blood to the seal.

Medication appointed two-week course, with 13-15 days from the beginning of the previous menstrual flow. Capsule 10 mg. should be consumed orally two times a day, with some liquid. Treatment is carried out from 3 to 6 months prior to stabilization.

It is prohibited to conduct therapy djufaston persons suffering from chronic liver dysfunction and individual intolerance to the components of the medicament.

Treatment of folk remedies

Furthermore medicaments applied popular treatments pathology:

1. 50 oz. chelidonii pour 500 ml. boiling water, heated on a steam bath for 20 minutes. Cool, strain, take 1/4 cup 3 times a day before meals.
2. 60 gr. pomegranate peel, 80 g. oak bark, 70 g. branches raspberry crush, make 1 liter. hot liquid. After the formation of bubbles on the plate stand for 10 minutes, cooled, filtered, drink 65 ml. 2.5 months.
3. 250 gr. birch mushroom fungus chop into crumbs, mixed with 50 gr. collection of sage, rose, pine shoots, St. John's wort. Boil 3 liters of boiling water, heated in a water bath for about 2 hours. Remove from heat, shelter towel, leave about a day. After time, the suspension filter, mixed with 200 ml. cognac, aloe juice, 50 oz. honey. Eat 3 times daily rate: 1 week - 20 mg; from the 2nd week - 50 mg. At least 6 months.
4. 0.5 liters. hot milk mixed with 100 g. milled herbs Potentilla goose. Insist 2 hours, filter. Drink mixture of 100 mg. three times a day.
5. 30 mg. membranes walnut pour 70% alcohol, stand in a dark place 8 days. Consume 1/4 teaspoon per 20 ml. liquid 4 times daily one hour before meals.
6. 1 tbsp. l. chamomile brew collecting 200 ml. water. Preheat on a steam bath for 20 minutes, cool, filter. Drinking 1/2 cup after meals for 4-5 months.
7. 60 gr. milled corn silk pour 0.5 liters. liquid boil and cook for 15 minutes. Ready broth drain, cool, taken three times a day for 30 ml.
8. 80 gr. flowers wilted allusion grind, pour 100 ml. alcohol. Infusion stand for 12 days in the dark, filter, drink 2 months, constantly increasing the dose to 1 drop every day.
9. Mix equal proportions of honey and the juice viburnum, to insist in a cool place for 5 days. Consumed for 3 weeks to 1 hour. l. twice a day before meals.

Besides fitootvarov can apply lotions and compresses for the topical treatment of:

1. 50 oz. collecting from echinacea, calendula and Artemisia connect with 0.5 liters. sunflower oil or olive. Infuse for three days, rub in place of formation of nodal caps.
2. 1 of Art. l. honey and flour cake blind, applied to the patient chest at night, wrapping a scarf.
3. In 300 ml. hot water to dissolve 30 g. salt. Moisten solution towel attach for 13 hours to the resulting fibroadenoma.

Any traditional methods of treatment should be used only in conjunction with medical drugsAfter consulting with a doctor and received by a breast biopsy negative at the content oncological tissue.

Indications for tumor removal

Correction fibroadenoma held surgical or medical. Medicines are only able to reduce the size of tumors and to prevent its further growth. Completely remove the tumor is possible only after surgery or mesotherapy. Determination method of treatment depends upon age, type and nature of the pathology.

Removing shown in the following cases:

• sheet presence fibroadenoma prone to grow to a cancer pathology;
• diameter of over 3.5 cm, resulting in deformation of the breast;
• Pathology abrupt expansion in size;
• placed in the middle of the breast, fibrosarcoma characteristic;
• the patient's decision to have a baby, planning IVF.

Breast fibroadenoma (what is it and how to treat using conservative therapy physician determines based mammolog Studies of the tumor, the nature of its location, the patient's) age is not eliminated completely, using only hormonal drugs.

Exceptions are only occurrences of immature node.

In other embodiments, drugs are only able to halt the growth, reduce the volume of fibroadenomas. When choosing a drug treatment pills are appointed to normalize hormonal woman.

More often than prescribed:

• Medicaments containing progesterone, reduces the amount of estrogen;
• B vitamin E;
• iodine preparations.

The attending physician advises to control body weight, avoid heavy physical exertion and nervous strain. At least 1 time held ultrasound diagnostics, allowing to determine the status of a fibroadenoma in 2 months. By increasing the size of the danger of degeneration - the operation is assigned immediately.

Mammotome

For cytological analysis of the picture can be taken with the help of ultrasound biopsy (Mammotome). During the procedure, not only the material is removed, but also eliminated the tumor size of less than 3 cm.

The order of Mammotome:

1. The patient lies down on his stomach on the table, the chest is compressed and anesthetic machine.
2. Mammoth locates tumor fine needle penetrates the middle node captures skin.
3. The process of viewing on a connected computer.
4. Perhaps taking samples from several locations in the new formation.
5. If necessary, you can suck by vacuum entire tumor size of not more than 3 cm.
6. On-site remote UzA placed tantalum clip for further observation. In case of relapse tool to change its location, it will be easy to follow during the ultrasound.

The procedure takes 30 minutes. to 1 hour, is carried out under local anesthetic and does not require rehabilitation, preoperative preparation process and hospitalization.

Contraindications:

• idiosyncrasy;
• poor blood coagulation liquid;
• the impossibility for a long time to hold the position of lying on his stomach;
• localization of nodules close to the nipple.

Cons of this procedure is its limited access to Russian clinics and relatively high cost.

cryolysis

Cryodestruction (kriablyatsiya) - non-surgical removal of the tumor. Its essence lies in the Ar run (iceball) through a puncture in the tumor with its subsequent freezing. Fibroadenoma destroyed so completely absorbed in a few years.

Carrying out the procedure:

1. The puncture site is disinfected and anesthetized ultrakain.
2. At the end of 1.5 mm is formed ice pea needle which is inserted into the middle of the tumor. kriablyatsii process is controlled with the help of ultrasound.
3. The needle is removed, and argon freezes and destroys the fibroadenoma.
4. Over time, the dead cells are replaced by living tissue, the tumor is completely displaced by the body.

Benefits kriablyatsii:

• It is performed under local anesthesia and does not require rehabilitation and preparation of pre-processes;
• carried out with a fine needle, it does not leave traces and scars;
• held for one hour.

Disadvantages:

• availability cryodestruction only in large cities;
• the high cost of the procedure.

Kriablyatsiyu conduct is possible only if:

• freezing unit or multiple nodules balls, not larger than 3 cm;
• clearly defined borders of the tumor;
• negative cytologic analysis for the presence of abnormal cells.

It is prohibited in:

• leaf-shaped neoplasm;
• and blurring the boundaries of more than 4 cm .;
• positive histology;
• do not coincide with the conclusion of a biopsy ultrasound diagnosis data and diagnosis of mammalogy.

High-frequency ablation

Breast fibroadenoma (what is this, how to treat the doctor sets) is determined by assigning RF ablation. This method consists of exposing the assembly high frequency radio waves with a view to its heating and further removal.

Stages of the procedure:

1. Mammary glands disinfected, anesthetized.
2. Ultrasound machine detects the presence of the tumor.
3. In place of the capsule is cut in 7 mm, is inserted into the scalpel assembly.
4. Radiofrequency doctor affects the tumor, warming it. Destruction of fibroadenoma of the breast is removed, sutured incision.
5. The entire process is monitored by ultrasound.

High-frequency ablation is enabled only when mature tumor size of not more than 4 cm and having a clear boundary does not contain an atypical cell.

Echo-therapy

Echo-therapy - a non-contact alternative removal of fibroadenoma using ultrasound.

Carrying out the procedure:

1. The patient is injected sedatsitativnye drugs, plunging into a light sleep.
2. Tumor suggest ultrasound, heating and destroying the diseased cells.
3. With the dead tissue bioresorbable over time.
4. The procedure is performed only when the size of tumors less than 3 cm and a negative histological examination.

removal by laser

Removal of the laser is assigned when necessary to eliminate nodal capsules size up to 4 mmHaving clear boundaries, located in the upper chest. The main condition for the procedure - lack of possibility of degenerative diseases in oncology.

stages:

1. It is performed under local anesthesia.
2. Through a puncture installed optical fiber through which the laser beam is started.
3. Fibroadenoma is heated and destroyed without affecting healthy cells.

The procedure is almost painless, bloodless, requires no special training and rehabilitation process. On the breast without leaving marks on the joint and scarring.

operative therapy

Breast fibroadenoma (what is this, how to treat surgically surgeon determines on the basis of the ultrasound mammography and biopsy cytology) It can be removed in the following indications:

1. Filloidnom a disease. In this case, it consists of sheet pathology cysts containing mucus. In this embodiment, a high probability of occurrence of suppuration and atypical cells. It occurs most often in women over 50 years during menopause.
2. Large tumor deforming the breast.
3. The rapid development of tumors.
4. Desire of the patient.
5. Planning conception. Estrogen and prolactin will contribute to the growth and development of nodules. Overgrown pathology may prevent breastfeeding, as well as trigger a purulent mastitis.

The operation is performed under local (enucleation, laser removal) or general anesthesia (resection).

Contraindications are:

• Chronic renal dysfunction in acute period;
• cardiovascular disease;
• brain tumor;
• the patient's weight over 130 kg.

In the absence of breast cancer cells is maintained.

enucleation

Enucleation - sparing operation method designed to remove only the tumor without the associated tissues. It is carried out only with full confidence in the soundness of pathology. Practically does not injure the chest keeps the breast.

The operation:

1. Mammary glands disinfected, held a local anesthetic.
2. The surgeon makes an incision in the underarm area of ​​the nipple areola or under the tumor.
3. Blunt object or tissue around tumors hand fenced, creating a semblance of a capsule, preventing the possibility of disease get out of their borders. In the presence of pus, mucus or she previously pumped.
4. The tumor is removed without affecting the surrounding cells.
5. Upon completion of the operation are superimposed inner and outer bioresorbable suture cosmetic removable after 7 days.
6. After 3-4 hours, the patient in the absence of complications can go home and monitored on an outpatient basis.

sectoral

Sectoral resection - surgical procedure which removes not only fibroadenoma, but also part of healthy tissue. Extracted triangular area from 1/7 to 1/5 of the entire breast.

Contraindications:

• Pregnancy and lactation;
• malignancy step 2-4;
• diabetes;
• infectious and sexually transmitted diseases.

Carried out at:

• fibroadenoma larger than 4 cm, having a tendency to further increase.
• suspicion for regeneration in step 1 fibrosarcoma;
• sheet type of pathology;
• planned pregnancy.

The procedure is under general anesthesia in Oncology Hospital. It requires preparation consisting of a clinical-diagnostic tests of blood fluid and urine, breast X-ray, biopsy. Be sure to take the analysis to viral infections, allergens, chest X-ray is performed, an electrocardiogram.

Course of the operation:

1. The marking of the operative field.
2. The use of anesthesia.
3. Section of certain lines of the breast to the nipple starts at a distance of 3 cm. the tumor boundaries.
4. Separation of fibroadenomas and normal tissues, fixation deleted region.
5. Stop the bleeding.
6. Drainage installation.
7. Suturing wounds. When in doubt, in the presence of healthy tissue incision is covered and performed histological study of the results of which a decision on maintaining or removing the entire breast and adjacent lymph nodes.
8. Overlay with sterile bandages on joints.

The postoperative period is up to 2 weeks:

1. 2-4 days removed drainage.
2. On the first day the body temperature rises, for 3 days worried about the pain in his chest.
3. 2 times a day is required to change the dressing in the joints.
4. The antibiotics taken during the week.
5. 8-10 day sutures are removed.

The total

Radical resection (mastectomy) is carried out upon detection of several tumor capsules and suspected fibrosarcoma 2-3 minutes steps. It is to remove the entire breast with lymph nodes. If possible, the pectoral muscles are preserved.

Preparation for surgery includes clinical and diagnostic testing of blood and urine tests, mammography findings, biopsy histology, ECG. Performed only in a hospital under general anesthesia.

Process:

1. Marking the operating area.
2. The incision on the breast contour.
3. Removal of neoplasms with adipose tissue.
4. Carrying out a histological study. Upon detection of the edges of healthy axillary lymph nodes are removed and the wound is sutured. In the presence of cancerous tissue is removed pectoral muscles, subclavian and axillary lymph nodes.
5. The wound was sutured and install drainage.

The postoperative period is from 2 to 3 weeks:

1. Drainage is removed 2-3 days after surgery.
2. Sterile bandages applied to 10 days.
3. Sutures are removed 10-12 days.

If necessary the course of radiation therapy.

laser treatment

The most gentle method of operating a laser treatment. It is recommended for a small amount of tumor to 4 cm, a negative cytology assay, clear boundaries neoplasm.

Method:

1. It is taking place on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia or sedation.
2. On the surface of the chest incision is made in the 7 mm above the fibroadenoma.
3. The cavity assembly is inserted tool by receiving a beam of high frequency.
4. The tumor is heated, its cells die and flake off.
5. Surgical instrument assembly is removed, the cut position is superimposed cosmetic seam.

Operation is relatively painless, does not require hospitalization and rehabilitation period.

Possible complications after surgery and cosmetic seams

Removal of fibroadenoma - it is an easy manipulation, well tolerated by the body.

However, the possible development of postoperative complications, depending on the type of the procedure:

1. The feeling of thirst. It arises as a consequence of suffering anesthesia.
2. Chest pain as a result of surgery.
3. Swelling and abscess. It is due to getting infections. It requires drug therapy. As a precaution for 7 days after the procedure is assigned a course of antibiotics.
4. The deformation of the chest. As a result of total resection - complete removal of the breast. It brings psychological and emotional suffering of a woman who doubts her attractiveness. After a year since the surgery can be done to restore the plasticity and shape of the breast.
5. Hematomas. It occurs due to vascular injury. Pass for 2 weeks.
6. seroma - accumulation of fluid in the wound. Upon detection is necessary to conduct content analysis of atypical cells, drainage and drug therapy.
7. Seals. Quite often take them for sutures, remaining after surgery. You need to constantly explore their own breast, and when a relapse refer to mammologist.
8. Lymphatic edema hands. Developing by removing the lymph nodes for a total resection. The course of treatment is drug correction, physiotherapy exercises, aimed at the development of muscles, physical therapy.

To avoid postoperative complications is important to adhere to medical recommendations, as well as:

• avoid contact with ultraviolet rays;
• increased physical activity;
• normalize weight and avoid obesity;
• to undergo psychological therapy aimed at normalizing psycho-emotional state.

If possible, when you remove fibroadenomas impose cosmetic seams. Most often they are made intradermal using a bioresorbable material. The outer seal is removed for 5-10 days, and up to this point every day smeared with green paint or furatsilinom avoid getting infections and inflammation.

During the year, the incision can be confusing pain. The possible emergence of a new fibroadenomas, if the diseased tissue has been removed not completely.

When inflammation of the joint are appointed compresses, antibiotic therapy. After resection of doctors try to leave a scar, not hinder later plastic surgery to restore the shape of the breast.

Forecast

Doctors hold a favorable prognosis after surgery. Fibroadenoma can be reused on another site, but the pathology is not related to the technological process of removal. To prevent recurrence need to monitor the hormonal background, time to treat gynecological and endocrine diseases.

Can tumor arise again

When removing sheet tumors there is a risk of degeneration in her fibrosarcoma. In this case, we recommend a course of radiation therapy to destroy the abnormal cells in the early development. About 1% of patients noticed a recurrence of the disease in benign fibroadenoma.

The sheet type tumor comprising cancer cells reappeared in 19% of cases. Annual monitoring is recommended at the oncologist after surgery, mammography and ultrasound diagnosis is not less than 1 time in 6-8 months.

Breast tumors - a problem that each year affects more than 500 women.

Time to determine what is appeared mammary fibroadenoma, and determine how to treat it, can only mammolog physician. Require an annual inspection of the breast in order to avoid disease and prompt medical correction, with minimal risk of subsequent recurrence and complications.

Video of breast fibroadenoma, the reasons for its occurrence and treatments

When the operation is shown, the expert opinion:

Methods of treatment of fibroadenomas: