Fibrocystic mastopathy breast. What is it, what is dangerous, signs, symptoms, separation, pregnancy. Ultrasound as a treat, folk remedies, medicated preparations

According to statistics of the World Health Organization, almost half of all women in the world at least once faced with diseases of the breast. One of the most common pathologies - fibrocystic breast disease breast.

All information about dangerous than the disease, what it is, how to diagnose and treat using hormonal drugs, folk remedies and vitamins is collected in the article.

What is fibrocystic breast disease

Breast disease - a pathological change in the breast associated with the formation of benign tumors in her, which are clumps of hard connective tissue - cysts.

Along with diffuse and cystic breast, fibrocystic - one of the most common forms of mastitis. It occurs on the background of hormonal imbalance in the female body, when estrogen dominates over progesterone and can be triggered by a variety of external and internal factors.

Diffuse fibrocystic mastopathy

Fibrocystic breast disease breast (what it is, how to treat and how much can last treatment, can be found after the appropriate tests have PCP) is a diffuse if the process changes glandular tissue structure affects the entire chest, not its specific portion seals unit.

Allocate such species diffuse disease:

• most of the seals in the form of a fibrous component;
• cystic formation prevail;
• mixed form;
• pathological change of both glands and fibrosis, and cystic.

nodular form

Physicians called nodular adenomatosis localized mastitis and the first stage of tumor development (benign or malignant). Due to the proliferation of glandular and connective tissue in the breast can be felt seal - nodes.

In this form also appears symptom such as discharge from the nipple.

nonproliferative breast disease

Fibrocystic breast disease breast cancer: what is it, how to treat and whether the operation is necessary to remove - such questions with mammologist discussed after, when it becomes known exactly whether the epithelial tissue grows (proliferation occurs) chest or not.

It is the degree of activity of tumors in the breast distinguish proliferative and non-proliferative forms of the disease.

Mixed fibrocystic breast disease

Mixed form is characterized by excessive growth, increase in the number of glandular lobules in the breast and partitions between them, consisting of connective tissue. With such variations in the glands appear nodular elements and seals.

The causes of the disease

The main reasons for the occurrence of tumors in the breast are disorders in the endocrine field, and hormonal imbalances. However, doctors distinguish several precipitating factors

They are:

• trauma to the chest;
• premenopausal;
• reception of hormonal preparations, in particular, contraceptive;
• genetic predisposition;
• inflammation of the female genital organs;
• chronic presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
• excess weight;
• frequent abortions.

The risk of occurrence of this unpleasant disease:

• women whose first pregnancy occurred after 25 years;
• those who came before 11 years of first menstruation;
• mothers who interrupted breastfeeding earlier than 5 months after the start;
• women who do not bear children or birth in their lives have been only once;
• those who underwent intervention abortive or unsuccessful pregnancy that ended in miscarriage;
• patients in menopause.

The dangerous pathology

Fibrocystic breast disease breast cancer: what is it, how to treat, is there any chance of recovery, as it is a serious disease - such issues are specified all women faced with this pathology.

The disease is not dangerous to the life, is not contagious or impeding the implementation of any activity. However, its unpleasant symptoms: pain, heaviness in the chest seals have a negative impact on the psycho-emotional state of women.

The main danger fibrocystic mastopathy that in combination with other negative factors, it may provoke the occurrence of malignant tumors in the mammary glands. Because it is so important to the first manifestations of the disease not to delay the campaign to profile the doctor and do all the necessary tests.

symptoms

A woman should alert such changes in the customary condition of mammary glands:

• colorless or spotting of the teats of edema;
• perceived by palpation seal round or elongated shape;
• glands deformation;
• unusual inverted nipples;
• rough skin chest and change its color;
• a feeling of heaviness and fullness of the breasts before menses;
• soreness when touched to the mammary glands at the end of the menstrual cycle;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• redness of the skin glands and their erosion.

If these symptoms are supplemented by the general state of fatigue, weakness, depressed emotional background and amplified in the fourth week of the menstrual cycle, it is significant reason to consult a gynecologist and mammologist.

Pain at disease

Soreness at mastitis related to the fact that the seals under pressure on the nerve endings in the glands. The pain is worse for a few days before the beginning of a new menstrual cycle and is held after the end of discharge.

Depending on the nature, it is divided into:

• stabbing;
• cutting;
• throbbing;
• pulling;
• aching.

Sometimes the pain is so strong that even light troublesome woman touching this area. In this case, you need to take painkillers and get more advice from mammalogy.

selection

Expanding, cysts also pinch milk ducts, which leads to discharge from the nipples. They can be permanent and abundant, and a situation that occurs when pressing, squeezing the chest. That allocation is an indicator of benign tumors in the mammary glands.

Their character and the color can vary from colorless to turbid blood, yellowish, purulent and serous. The emergence of the latter also suggests expanding the ducts of the breast or possible inflammation in the ovaries.

menopause

During menopause and the preceding period women are particularly at risk of occurrence of disease in the chest seals, primarily due to lower levels of the hormone progesterone.

Pathology of menopause can also develop on the background of reception of hormonal preparations to facilitate occurrence of menopausal symptoms, "tides", headaches, sweating and difficulty urinating.

The hardest flows disease in those who touched the menopause before 35 years of age or menstruation stopped only by 60 years. Symptoms in women appear brighter, which facilitates early diagnosis of the disease. The basic method for diagnosing a disease in menopausal patients is mammography.

The effect on pregnancy and breast-feeding

Fibrocystic breast disease breast, what is it, how to treat the period of gestation of the child and how dangerous disease for pregnant women. These issues concern many nulliparous women, or even women who are faced with the pathology after the birth of first child.

The main thing you need to know - disease of the breast can not be an obstacle to conception, pregnancy and childbirth, just as there can not be a cause of infertility.

Doctors are advised first to cure completely fibrocystic breasts in front of such an important step in my life as pregnancy, but at the same time one of the most effective ways to treat it is precisely the birth of a child, breastfeeding feeding.

The disease will retreat when:

• feeding was prolonged (longer than 3-5 months) and right;
• saved woman's normal hormonal background;
• no gynecologic diseases (inflammation, fibroids, erosion);
• normal functioning endocrine system of the body, there is no disease of the thyroid gland and adrenal gland.

According to various estimates, from 55 to 85% of patients after childbirth rid of unpleasant diagnosis. In this case, by increasing the levels of progesterone in pregnant small cysts dissolve, large - are reduced in size and do not disturb the pain and other symptoms. After birth, the same effect on a woman's body has the hormone prolactin.

On the health and development of the child in the womb does not affect the seal in the mother's breast, as well as the condition of the placenta, the processes of the blood supply and the transport of oxygen to the fetus.

Fibrocystic breast disease and cancer

Despite the fact that the cysts in the breast are inherently tumors in cancer of the breast, they regenerate extremely rare. These are two completely different diseases, though, and have similar symptoms at first.

The main differences one disease from another:

1. Seals for mastitis grow slowly.
2. Hard tissue in the breast cancer metastasize, in contrast to benign tumors.
3. Cysts have a clear-cut edges, and cancerous tumors that can be felt on their own, do not have smooth borders.

The only case where there is a possibility that the breast turn into cancer of - this is subject to rapidly dividing epithelial cells in benign tumors. If the cyst in the breast atrophied and maintains its size for a long time, in this case the risk of cancer is less than 1%.

Factors that could serve as a "trigger hook" to breast cancer occurrence of mastitis in the background, are:

• general decrease in immunity and resistance to disease;
• stress, nervous and emotional turmoil;
• gynecological problems;
• dysfunction of the liver, adrenal gland, thyroid gland;
• the dose of radiation exposure;
• poor environmental situation;
• unhealthy lifestyle (smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of physical activity);
• predisposition to cancer, hereditary.

Your doctor may recommend to remove cysts and fibrous formation of breasts in cases where:

• inside the milk ducts of the breast papillomas grow quickly if they are degenerate, then we can talk about the need to even resection of the entire breast;
• fibroids grow large and the fabric is continuously growing;
• epithelial cells begin to grow inside the cyst.

The outcome of the development of the situation: Turn tumor from benign to malignant or not, depends on early diagnosis and early treatment of disease. Should pay particular attention to the health of the reproductive system: restoration of the cycle, treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system, or infertility.

Cysts should also be treated on the basis of the recommendations of the attending physician. Caring for women's health - one of the main guarantees that a woman's life is not the risk of cancer appears.

Complications and consequences

Breast is dangerous not only for its morbid manifestations as possible consequences.

They are as follows:

1. The risk of cancer development in the background proliferation of epithelial cells in the cysts and tissues.
   
2. The return of the disease after treatment in a more acute form, despite hormone therapy and treatment of endocrine dysfunction. This pathology is also called residual mastopathy.

However, complications are rare, according to medical estimates, only 15-20% of women in the rest of the recovery, especially if it went against the background of multiple pregnancies and births, long breastfeeding becomes final.

Diagnostics

Fibrocystic mastopathy breast (what is this, how to treat tell mammolog after ascertaining accurate diagnosis through laboratory and hardware techniques) causes confusion and fear in patients if the tumor in the breast is found during a routine inspection at the gynecologist or by independent palpation.

To find out the location, nature of the disease, the size and dynamics of the growth of tumors allows you to:

1. Ultrasound diagnosis of mammary glands - determine the difference in tissue density using sound waves.
2. Biopsy or puncture - a fence or cyst fluid cells through a puncture in the gland. Analysis of affected tissue pathology investigated for benign or malignant.
   
3. Mammography - X-ray radiation, which allows you to identify not only the fibroadenoma, but also the accumulation of salts in the chest cavity.
4. ductography - investigation of the presence of seals and papillomas in mammary ducts by introducing special dyes.

May reveal growths and general blood analysis on the presence of certain marker protein cell specific character for cancer diseases.

medication treatment

Fibrocystic breast disease breast cancer: what is it, how to treat and which medicines to take a woman should recommend a doctor after a confirmed diagnosis. Depending on the condition of the patient, the severity of the pathology, possible risks can be assigned hormonal and non-hormonal form of treatment.

Among the most common pharmacological agents for the treatment of diseases based on hormones, release:

• drugs with gestagens (Mabyusten, Progesterone, Norkolut, Djufaston);
  
• medicament for testosterone (Danazol, Linestrinol);
• oral contraceptives (Diana-35, Janine);
• drugs to suppress estrogen production (Tamoxifen, Fareston);
• substances that reduce prolactin levels (Bromocriptine, abergin);
• Local hormonal agents (Prozhestozhel).

Effective in fighting tumors in the breast also showed homeopathic remedies of herbal ingredients.

List of drugs:

• mastodinon;
• Klimadinon;
• Klimakt Khel;
• Cyclodynon.

In the treatment of mastitis it is also important to eliminate the causes hormonal or endocrine dysfunctions that can be done with the use of such pharmaceutical preparations.

They are as follows:

• sedative drugs;
• gepatoprotektory;
• diuretics;
• anesthetics.

vitamins

Biologically active substances, nutrients have not only a restorative effect on the female body, but also to restore immunity, enhance resistance to disease, stress, infection and inflammation, normalize metabolic and endocrine processes cells and tissues.

In the treatment of mastitis are used:

• B vitamins (pyridoxine, folic acid);
• Vitamin E (tocopherol);
• vitamin A;
• Vitamin PP group;
• vitamin C.

iodine preparations

Effective in the fight for the health of the mammary glands doctors believe drugs based on iodine.

Most Popular:

• klamin (Protects the liver, removes harmful substances from the body, toxins, heavy metal salts, exerts immunomodulatory effects);
• potassium iodide (In microdoses to suppress release of thyroid hormones);
• jodomarin (Activates the autoimmune mechanisms).

Surgery

Fibrocystic mastopathy breast can not respond to treatment medications. Then questions about what it is and how to treat, ask their physicians are women who are desperate to get rid of the disease. In the case where the seal in the chest represent a serious danger to the patient's life, it may be decided to get rid of the cyst surgically.

The indications for this type of treatment are:

• the rapid growth of the tumor, its cells, which indicates a strong likelihood oncological lesions of the breast;
• If drug therapy does not improve the patient's condition.

Under the surgical treatment is meant the removal of a particular seal or resection, ie amputation of the entire breast.

People's treatment of fibrocystic breast disease

Cure the pathology, and remove it unpleasant symptoms can be using the recipes of traditional medicine.

So, for the treatment of mastitis are advised to:

1. Applied to the chest leaves of fresh cabbage, or to make compresses of crushed product together with sour cream.
   
2. Making wraps from grated on a coarse grater fresh pumpkin or beets.
3. Apply the mixture on the gland butter with toadflax grass in equal proportions.

Herbal treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy

Phytotreatment when mastitis is aimed primarily at harmonizing the emotional state of a woman lifting a state of nervous overstimulation and stress. In alternative medicine uses decoctions calming herbs: valerian, motherwort, peppermint, peony, St. John's wort.

The most simple, but effective recipes are considered:

1. Mix equal proportions chopped dried nettle, camomile and Leonurus, St. John's wort and add valerian root. 1 tbsp. l. sedative mixture pour a liter of boiling water and insist quarter days. You need to drink 1/3 cup before meals three times a day.
2. 2 hours. l. dosage succession mixed with motherwort and yarrow (1 hr. l.), pour 500 ml hot but not boiling, liquid and let stand 1-2 hours. Take 1 cup per day.

food rules

The progress of fibrocystic breast disease may facilitate proper nutrition combined with traditional treatment.

Doctors advise:

• refuse fried, spicy, smoked foods;
• eliminate foods that contain sugar, including chocolate;
• refrain from drinking beverages with high caffeine content;
• put a ban on alcohol;
• eat more dairy products, seasonal fruits and vegetables, lean fish and poultry;
• increase consumption of fiber.

Well established and some supplements, including:

• fish fat;
• Flax Oil;
• black cumin oil.

Massage with fibrocystic breast disease

Self-massage or massage the other person of the breast is possible in the early stages of the disease, when pain from touching the breasts are not so strong.

It is possible only if:

• not confirmed the diagnosis of cancerous tumors in the breast;
• no allergic reactions;
• retained normal body temperature;
• no inflammation and mechanical damage of the skin glands.

Massaging the mammary glands will have such an impact on the female body:

• normalizes the balance of hormones;
• It stimulates the production of natural elements - collagen and elastin;
• It normalizes the processes occurring in the nervous system;
• establishes the sweat glands secretion allocation mechanisms;
• stabilizes the emotional background.

There are massage techniques pectoral glands:

1. Inwardly directed via water jets under high pressure, and then the lungs in a circular motion in the direction of lymph flow massaging fingers each breast.
2. Gently rub and knead the breast, ending strokes each session in the form of a zigzag.
   
3. Stroking massage sliding movements in the direction from the nipple to the areolae armpits. Pressing need to be very light.

Using the right clothes

It is important to choose lingerie that would fit woman in size and shape, never pulls together, not pinched or pulled breasts. Preference should be given to natural fabrics and comfortable cup bra, which completely captures the breast without compressing it.

Faced with such a widespread disease as fibrocystic breast disease breast cancer, the most frequent questions that patients are turning to mammologist and gynecologist are: what is it and how treat.

During the observed pathology, complying with all the recommendations and proper selection of drugs - the key to recovery and fulfilling life of a woman at any age.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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