Expectorants to remove phlegm in adults: grass popular recipes, inhalations, syrups

Expectorants - a drug, stopping a symptom such as cough, which is a protective reflex that is activated upon stimulation of the mucosa of the respiratory tract. The mucus that collects in the bronchi and trachea - a specific substance that helps to neutralize the harmful effects of pathogenic microorganisms and viruses caught in the respiratory system.

Special medications are needed to remove phlegm in adults and children, because it is thick and sticky, so the body can not cope on their own.

classification of drugs

Expectorants to remove phlegm in adults divided into several types according to the mechanism of action:

secretomotoric	They are in contact with the stomach irritating the mucous receptors, activating the parasympathetic nervous system. In response, there is vagal effect - increased secretion of bronchial glands, the activity of ciliated epithelium and peristaltic contractions bronchial muscles increases. The composition of these drugs include vegetable components having anti-inflammatory, antiseptic properties. Additionally vegetable components comprise vitamins and trace elements, helps restore airway mucosa. Such drugs include Mukaltin, potassium iodide and sodium. insta story viewer
Mucolytic	These tools help change the chemical structure of the gel phase bronchial secretions, but does not alter its number. The mechanism of action is different in different groups, so their effect is very different. They are of four groups: enzyme (Rabonukleaza), synthetic (acetylcysteine), stimulants synthetic surfactant (Bromhexine) substitutes surfactant (Exosurf).
combined	This group includes a lot of drugs to help quickly and without side effects derive from the bronchi and lungs phlegm, these drugs mixed principle of action, so they have a different mechanism of action to body. Their structure centrally acting antitussives can include, as components with bronchodilators, antipyretics and antiseptic properties.

Expectorants to remove phlegm in adults should be chosen therapist individually, just as you can in a short time to get the desired result.

Top-10 preparations from the chemists

Expectorants to remove phlegm in adults in a wide range in pharmacies.

They are actively used by many therapists in any type of cough, because of their extensive pharmacodynamics:

• reduce the level of sputum viscosity, allowing it to more easily deduced from the respiratory system;
• increase the activity of the mucosal epithelium;
• reduce the deleterious effects of the bacteria causing the infection;
• improve gas exchange due to increased bronchial drainage;
• reduce inflammation;
• reduce irritation to the sensitive endings in the mucosa.

When choosing a drug, you should pay attention to contraindications and undesirable effects.

ACC

This versatile tool can be so considered, because it helps with dry and productive cough. Produced drug in several forms, effervescent tablets, solution for inhalation, for the preparation of the beverage powder, solution for injection. In each of these forms there is one active substance - Acetylcysteine.

This substance has mucolytic, expectorant and antioskidantnymi properties. Recent research scientists have, that the substance is actively removes toxins from the body. However, it is used mainly in dry cough, because the drug helps phlegm, to reduce its viscosity and to withdraw from the body.

Prescribed ACC at:

• pneumonia;
• the different nature of bronchitis;
• asthma;
• cystic fibrosis;
• sinusitis;
• otitis.

Do not take NAC if the patient has:

• pulmonary hemorrhage;
• departs sputum mixed with blood;
• renal failure;
• hepatitis;
• components intolerance.

If you do not follow the recommendations of the therapist, it may appear undesirable symptoms:

• headache;
• noise in ears;
• tachycardia.

ACC take 2-3 times a day. An effervescent tablet is dissolved in 1 tbsp. of water and drink 1 time per day. Powder and diluted in 1 tbsp. water, if the dosage is 100 mg, the take 3 times, and if 200 mg, then 2 times. Drug injections only appointed doctor, the dose and the course selected individually. The optimal course of taking NAC 4-5 days. If during this time the symptoms are gone, you should seek help.

Sold over the counter in pharmacies:. Powder from 100 rubles, pills RUB 250, 300 injection. Rub.

karbotsistein

This medication from the group expectorants mucolytics, produced in the form of a syrup, granules, chewable tablets and capsules, containing the active component of the same name. Active ingredient activates the production of a special enzyme in the bronchial mucosa, whereby the lead fails in relation bronchial secretions substances norm. Also this substance reduces the amount of mucus.

Prescribed drug for the treatment of respiratory diseases, accompanied by liberation of a large quantity of viscous mucus, as well as otitis, inflammation of the nasal sinuses.

Taking the drug must be so:

• capsules and chewable tablets 2-3 times daily for 1 pc .;
• Syrup 5 ml 2 times a day for an hour before eating or 2 hours after;
• pellets intended for preparing a beverage, 1 sachet diluted in 1 tbsp. water take 1 time.

The duration of intake for all forms of the drug is not more than 6 days. It is impossible to prescribe medication in case of intolerance components, peptic ulcer, pregnancy, inflammation of the kidneys and bladder. Carefully take people with diabetes.

If you do not follow the recommendations, then there is nausea, headache, fatigue, allergic reactions.

Buy at a pharmacy without a prescription drug can be, the price starts from 150 rubles.

Ascoril

Expectorant Ascoril adult is in the form of tablets and powder for medical beverage intended for removing sputum from respiratory system.

Its main components are Thermopsis extract and licorice.

This combined means which have expectorant, antitussive and anti-inflammatory properties.

Thermopsis activates the secretion of the glands of the bronchi, and licorice root reduces inflammation and spasms.

Prescribed drug in tracheitis, bronchitis and bronchopneumonia.

Take powder only as a beverage. It is necessary to dissolve the contents of 1 package in 1/4 Art. water, taking up to 4 times a day. Tablets are taken 1 to 4 times. The course is different depending on the severity of the disease.

Do not take the medication in case of intolerance of components that make up, for acute pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis.

these symptoms may be non-compliance with the dosage: nausea, vomiting, gastritis, diarrhea. Formulation is freely available in pharmacies Russia, the price of 200 rubles.

Rengalin

The composition of the drug directly enters the two active components: antibodies to bradikardinu, histamine and morphine in various proportions. It is this unique composition preparation has mucolytic effect, lowers the viscosity of sputum, preventing its stagnation in the respiratory tract.

Also, the drug is excellent relieves inflammation, is struggling with allergic reactions, relieves spasms. Available means in two forms: lozenges and syrup.

Rengalin prescribed for acute, subacute and chronic diseases affecting the respiratory system, to stop attacks of dry cough.

The duration of intake, the dose and frequency of administration for adults are selected individually depending on the severity and course of the disease. The tablets dissolve over 1 hour after a meal, the syrup also taken after receiving drinking water not food. The unit dose of one tablet or syrup cap 1 to 3 times a day.

Contraindications of the drug is not present, the only limitation - children up to 3 years. Rengalin well tolerated by patients, allergies can occur in rare cases. Sold freely, the price starts from 150 rubles.

Gedeliks

This is one of the most popular products, which helps to quickly and effectively cope with all kinds of coughs, containing herbal ingredients in its composition. Available drug in the form of a syrup and drops for oral administration.

The main component of the drug acts extract creeping ivy. Precisely because of this drug extract liquefies phlegm and easy to take it out of the bronchi, relieves spasms of the respiratory system. Taking the drug can be in all types of cough.

Prescribed Gedeliks at:

• bronchitis;
• SARS;
• pneumonia;
• asthma.

Syrup should be taken at least 7 days, 1 measuring spoon, running in the complex up to 3 times per day. Drops diluted with water (30 drops) three times a day, the minimum rate - 1 week. Among contra-only special intolerance composition. Failure to follow instructions may cause the development of allergies and digestive disorders. Price of Russian pharmacies from 300 rubles. for a bottle of medication.

Bronchipret

Expectorant to remove phlegm in adults Bronchipret prescribed to patients with respiratory infection or at exacerbation of chronic diseases affecting the respiratory system, accompanied by copious viscous sputum.

This facility is available in tablet form, syrup and drops. Its main components are the vegetable substances: ivy, thyme, primroses. Use of the drug gives good results in the treatment of bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis.

Taking the drug must be so:

1. Drops. 40 drops after a meal to 4 times per day is not more than 2 weeks.
2. Syrup. Basically it prescribed to children, the dosage is selected depending on the age.
3. Pills. Before each meal three times a day for one tablet for 7 days.

Do not take the medication in such cases:

• craniocerebral trauma;
• Brain pathology;
• epilepsy;
• intolerance of the composition;
• children under 12 years of age;
• alcoholism.

Among the undesirable manifestations may be seen such symptoms: itching, hives, edema, shortness of breath. Purchase any form of medicine can be without a prescription, the price varies between 150-300 rubles.

Gerbion

This medicine contains in its composition of plantain, which has antibacterial, enveloping and immunostimulatory properties. Also added to the composition of ascorbic acid, which helps the immunity to fight infections and viruses, mallow flowers. The drug is produced in the form of a syrup.

Prescribe the drug for dry coughs caused by infections, affecting an respiratory system, colds, dry cough caused by smoking.

Adults should take the drug for 1 st. l. 3 times a day. When the complex course of the disease can take up to 5 times a day. The duration of the average of 1 week. If during this time the cough has not passed, then you need to consult a therapist.

Gerbion syrup is contraindicated in:

• hypersensitive to components of the formulation;
• fructose intolerance, sucrose, isomaltose;
• syndrome of malabsorption of glucose;
• diabetes;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the digestive system;
• peptic ulcer disease.

Failure to comply with such symptoms may appear Recommendations: skin rash, pruritus, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Freely sold in pharmacies, the cost of 1 bottle of 240 rubles.

Prospan

If we follow the instructions, slept produced in the form of syrup and drops has expectorant, mucolytic and bronchospasmolytic properties.

Its main component is a dry extract of ivy, which perfectly removes inflammation, activates regenerative function of the bronchial mucosa, has an antibacterial and antifungal action.

Allowed to take in any kind of cough.

Therapists prescribe it for such ailments:

• bronchitis;
• obstructive pulmonary disease chronic forms;
• pneumonia;
• asthma;
• ARI.

Syrup take 1-2 jiggers, bundled 3 times a day. The course is not more than a week.

Drink solution 20 drops 3 times a day, and not more than a week. Not prescribed for people with intolerance to the components of the composition. The drug is relatively well tolerated by patients, in rare cases, there may be an allergic reaction.

Cost syrup 100 ml of RUB 350., drops from 250 rubles. In pharmacies, the drug is sold without a prescription.

Ambroxol

Expectorant to remove phlegm in adults Ambroxol produced in tablet form, and suspensions. In both preparations the main component material serves same name.

The medicine stimulates the motor function of the respiratory tract, exerting expectorant and sekretoliticheskoe action. The most important property of the drug - the ability to increase the number of pulmonary surfactant, thereby significantly improving the state of lung compliance.

Ambroxol recommend taking at:

• bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• tracheitis;
• bronchodilators;
• laryngitis;
• rhinitis;
• cystic fibrosis;
• asthma;
• sore throat;
• syndrome of respiratory disorders.

A tablet form of the drug by taking 1 pill 2 times per day. Duration of treatment is not more than 2 weeks. Syrup receiving the first 3 days of 10 ml, and the next 5 ml. Course duration 1-2 weeks.

Ambroxol should not be taken in any form, if the patient has such diseases and conditions:

• a special sensitivity to the drug;
• peptic ulcer disease;
• epilepsy.

You can not prescribe a drug as the dry cough that is accompanied by flu and other types of acute respiratory viral infections.

If you do not comply with all the recommendations of the doctor receiving the drug, it can develop such symptoms: skin rash, headache, and weakness. Pharmacies means you can buy za200 rub., With no permission from a doctor is required.

Bromhexinum

This medicine in pharmacies is presented in two forms: tablets and suspensions. Its main component acts substance with the same name. When injected into the blood of a substance in minutes transported in airway cells, which has mucolytic, an expectorant and antitussive effect.

A substance directly acting on the mucous secretory pathways respiratory tissue cells, which leads to increased production of surfactant that restores normal functioning of the lungs and bronchi.

The drug proved eventually to be effective in the treatment of:

• bronchitis;
• tracheobronchitis;
• asthma;
• pneumonia;
• cystic fibrosis;
• pneumoconiosis;
• emphysema.

Adults are recommended to take the drug in tablet form, by 1 piece. 3 times a day. Be sure to drink plenty of water. Also, during treatment you should increase the amount drunk per day up to 2-3 liters of fluid. Duration of therapy is selected individually depending on the severity and course of the disease.

Not recommended to receive medication:

• during gestation and lactation;
• acute diseases of the digestive system;
• children up to 6 years;
• intolerance of the composition;
• intolerance to sugars.

If you do not follow the recommendations of the doctor, it can develop these symptoms:

• nausea and vomiting;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• allergy;
• exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease.

Bromhexinum sold in pharmacies without a prescription, the price of 80 rubles. Expectorants - an effective aid for adults and children, when there are problems with the respiratory system work, manifested in the form of wet and dry cough.

When the body gets viruses and infections respiratory system suffered the first, so to remove phlegm from it, you just need to choose the best means. Make it better with the doctor after a thorough examination and an accurate diagnosis.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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