Dandruff on his head. That is, the causes, treatments, shampoos, anti-dandruff, itching, hair mask, skin

Dandruff on his head, what the problem is and how to fight it - this question excites everyone who encountered this trouble. Dandruff is a common chronic disease that produces an itchy sensation on the head, with the formation of white flakes.

Reasons, causing dandruff

Adolescents and adults who suffer from dandruff, observe in their clothes visible signs of dandruff. These are numerous white flakes. Skin cells are periodically updated on the head, the dead are pushed by new cells. Dead flakes are laminated in the skin, gradually stick together and fall off. In addition to these flakes, people worried about itching, tightness of the scalp.

Dandruff and seborrhea have similar symptoms. Seborrheic dermatitis is much rarer. The main causes of the pathology are fungi. Skin affected with yellow scales. They attach themselves to the skin and create an unpleasant itching and burning.

The reasons that trigger dandruff, are directly dependent on external influencing factors:

• Disturbed metabolism;
• Hormonal disorders;
• Chronic disease;
• Heredity;
• Violation of the sebaceous glands;
• Immunodeficiency, improper diet;
• Mental and physical stress;
• Fungal infections;
• Failure to comply with rules of personal hygiene;

The affected places are areas where there is accumulation of sebaceous glands.

Small children are oily, but it does not require treatment, as disappears on its own within a year.

The main risk factors for symptoms of dandruff:

• Age. The disease usually manifests itself at an early age and 30-35 years of fading problem. Children are exposed to this disease is very rare.
• Floor. Men dandruff appears much more often than women. It is connected with the violation of male adrenal operation. When dandruff appears on the mind of women, this can mean that the body's hormonal failure occurred. Dandruff appears as a result of the abuse of drugs for hair during pregnancy and lactation.
• Condition of the scalp. When fats are allocated in excessive amounts, the hair becomes greasy, which contributes to the development of dandruff.
• Improper diet. It increases the risk of manifestation of unpleasant symptoms if the body is deficient elements such as zinc, vitamin B, and unsaturated fats.
• Disease. People suffering from neuralgic disease or have experienced severe stress, have all chances to acquire dandruff. People experiencing immune deficiency, allergies, fall in the risk zone.
• Fungal, parasitic infestation.

Dandruff and itching

The presence of dandruff is always accompanied by itchy skin. Unpleasant condition appears for several reasons:

• Sebaceous glands is disturbed, the skin feels dry. It appears on the skin microscopic cracks, which causes an itchy feeling;
• Irritation and a feeling of tightness may result from the use or improper means to wash it;
• When exposed to an external stimulus. Hair coloring, wearing tight headgear to mask dandruff only aggravate the situation;
• Provocateurs skin irritation can be a fungus;
• The sebaceous glands produce subcutaneous fat in excessive amounts, and its composition is modified, the skin is badly shelled.

The sebaceous glands produce subcutaneous fat in excessive amounts, and its composition is modified, the skin is badly shelled.

This disease can become chronic, so you need to find the cause and begin treatment.

Dandruff and dry scalp, peeling

Dry skin on the head - it's a sign that soon the dandruff will crumble. This symptom is more common in winter, when the liquid is consumed a little, and the air is too dry.

Dandruff produces dry, itchy and irritated skin. Violation of the water-lipid balance under the influence of external factors leads to skin dryness.

Skin head is able to be updated within two weeks. When healthy dead skin particles have a small size and easily washed with water. When the sebaceous glands are working properly, bacteria multiply and broken speed updating process that provokes dryness.

Under the influence of external factors on chronic diseases to climate change, some skin do not get enough nutrients and skin particles exfoliate shelled. Then it is necessary to review the use of hygiene items: shampoo, combs, styling. The main reason for flaking skin are fungal diseases.

Dandruff and hair loss

A disease in which there is a massive loss of hair, it is necessary to treat, otherwise it will lead to complete baldness. Hair loss can be at any dandruff.

When sebum released in excess, pores are blocked by the supply of oxygen and nutrients. This leads to wilting of the follicle, the hair shaft dies. If the skin is dry, lack of moisture, the hair roots suffer from malnutrition do not get adequate nutrition. The skin of the head depends on the person's health.

If you experience hair loss, from the diet should exclude:

• Alcohol;
• Salty and fatty foods;
• fried foods

Hair loss is also observed in compliance with a strict diet.

Types of dandruff on the head, eyebrows, beard, ears. It looks like dandruff

When a dandruff on your head, it's a nasty problem it brings a lot of trouble, of course. But some types of dandruff appear worse than others, why should prepare and not to delay treatment.

Dandruff can be of three types:

• Dry;
• fat;
• Tube.

To determine the type of disease, you need to know their basic attributes.

dry dandruff

Dry dandruff on the head - it is the dead skin particles. They peeled off, which causes burning and itching. Being near the hair bulb, iron does not produce the required amount of fat.

The main symptoms are:

• selection of subcutaneous fat is reduced and becomes viscous consistency;
• appear dry, small flakes;
• Hair loses its healthy appearance, manifested their exhaustion, fragility and loss;
• formed yellowish gray crust;
• skin feels taut;
• sensitivity appears.

  

Dry dandruff, without taking medical measures may face complications. The growth and reproduction of microorganisms cause inflammation. Dry dandruff can be seen not only on the head, but also in the ears, it means that the climate is favorable for the reproduction of the fungus in the field. Aural passage area is covered with white or yellow dry crust.

Manifestation of dry dandruff is the active development of the fungus. In any healthy human scalp contains microorganisms, and under the influence of certain factors, they are beginning to make progress. Breeding, the fungus affects the sebaceous plug and disrupts their work. This process may be called as a health problem and a change of climatic zones.

oily dandruff

This type of dandruff is manifested in excessive secretion of subcutaneous fat. When allocating the subcutaneous fat in the skin excess amount of the coating film, the pores are sealed. Hair get less oxygen depleted, slows their growth. Oily dandruff form is separated into thick and thin.

Dense form determined if:

• skin condensed, their elasticity is lowered;
• skin color changed and acquired a reddish-gray tone;
• notably the expansion of the sebaceous glands;
• scalp became hard;
• on the skin there is the appearance of horny plugs.

Without skin treatment developed pustular disease.

When oily dandruff is in liquid form, observed:

• long extension;
• subcutaneous fat is released in an excess amount;
• Skin experiences a constant itching;
• hair loss;
• the formation of multiple boils.

Keep in mind that you can not rub the affected area, fearing to bring an infection.

tubular dandruff

This type is characterized by the appearance of dandruff in the scalp balls, similar in appearance to the nits. It manifested as a result of the spread of the disease on the scalp fungus drozhzhevidnogo whose activity exceeds the permissible limits.

When tubular dandruff can be observed:

• education on hair of small capsules;
• skin feels dry or subcutaneous fat is released in excess;
• itchy skin, shrinks;
• formed small wounds.

Tubular dandruff is not contagious, but cumbersome to self-treatment, therefore, necessary to consult a trichologist.

How to get rid of dandruff - the best medicated shampoos and means of pharmacies. Reviews

You can not ignore this problem, like dandruff on the head. That it will be for treatment - shampoos, face masks, balms or medicaments depends on the form of the disease. For mild forms of the disease that are not associated with neurological and dermatological diseases, it is necessary to use the funds to reduce the fat level.

Shampoos for daily use should be soft, do not irritate the scalp. From the hairdressing salon in treatments using chemicals should be abandoned. Hair dryers should be no hair dryer, only use wooden combs.

Severe forms require the use of formulations for improving the blood supply to the tissue and scalp follicles supply.

Shampoos with medicinal properties are Russian and foreign production.

Pasta "Soultz"

The drug is used for the treatment of dandruff, and prevention. The paste composition is a sulfur compound and useful substances that normalize production of subcutaneous fat and eliminate flaking. Tool neutralizes the toxins that destroy and deplete the hair roots.

Before using toothpaste, hair should be washed with shampoo and towel dry. Next, apply a paste "Soultz" rubbing in the roots and distributed throughout the length of the hair, leave for 20 minutes., Rinse. Duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. As a preventive measure applied once a week for months, every six months.

Shampoo «Vichy» ( «Vichy»)

Dandruff fungus is able to quickly adapt to the components of medicated shampoos, so the company «Vichy» has developed its range of funds containing selenium disulphide.

The presence of this component has antifungal and antiseptic action, is not addictive.

Shampoo restores the bacterial flora of the skin, reduces itching and enhances the protective function of the epidermis.

Products are presented for different hair types. Laboratory studies show that dandruff on his head healed completely.

This effect is reached after two weeks of treatment. Directions: Apply a small amount of the slurry to wet hair and after 5 minutes rinse with warm water. Treatment carried out for 4-6 weeks, 2-3 times a week.

Shampoo "Klia Vitabe» ( «Clear Vita Abe»)

Experts of the company «Clear Vita Abe» after testing the product against dandruff on the head agreed that the elimination of the disease is not enough.

This is due to the fact that the problem should be solved together with the rehabilitation of the scalp. The drug is designed to meet the complex treatment.

As part of the 10 vitamins and minerals, they nourish the hair and contribute to their recovery. Tools eliminate the fungus, maintaining a healthy scalp condition, nourish and regenerate.

Thanks to the medical complex, a part of, support normal moisture balance, reduce the active sebaceous glands. Active feeding and wetting agents shampoo can accelerate the formation of proteins, reducing the cell, whereby exfoliation of the epidermis is reduced.

Shampoos made for women and men with different therapeutic actions. Agent is applied to wet hair for 3 minutes. Greasy hair should be washed every other day, dry - 3 times a week.

Shampoo "Alerana"

Tool helps to eliminate excessive oiliness on the scalp, normalizes the excretion of fat. Natural ingredients in the composition, provide freshness and cleanliness, moisturizing and wound healing damaged skin. Proteins relieve dryness and hair breakage, helping in the fight against split ends.

Eliminates flaking scalp is enriched with oxygen, a fungal infection disappears. Natural ingredients means allow treatment without altering the natural acid-base balance, stimulating hair growth. Shampoo works gently, eliminate itching and contraction without drying the hair and skin.

Suitable for all hair types. Use recommended daily for 2-3 months. Apply to wet hair for 3 minutes.

"Nizoral" Shampoo

The drug is effective in the fight against fungal diseases. As part of the present ketoconazole, which is a potent synthetic antimycotics. The drug has the property of penetrating into the cell fungus, destroying its integrity.

"Nizoral" reduces the burning and itchy condition, neutralizes skin pigmentation on the back of the head and neck. Shampoo used twice a week for a month. As a preventive measure to use once a week is enough.

Shampoo "Heden sholders"

Shampoo removes dandruff, reduces breakage and reduces hair loss. When used regularly, it has a threefold effect - cleanses, moisturizes and protect the hair and skin.

The composition contains chemicals, so the experts say that the drug is addictive. Opinions about the quality of the shampoo contradictory, every body is different and everyone has their own reaction. Suitable for frequent use.

Shampoo "Horsepower"

Effect of the drug after several applications. The shampoo has a lot of advantages. It is ideally suited for the treatment of oily hair, it eliminates the loss and stimulates their growth and helps restore damaged hair. The formulations contain natural ingredients.

For therapeutic purposes, the shampoo should be used 1 time per week, putting on damp hair for 2 minutes. For prevention, experts advise to use shampoo in the spring and autumn periods.

It is important to remember that it is strictly prohibited to use in the hot season and by changing climatic conditions.

Shampoo "Ducret» ( «Ducray») from "Skvanorm» ( «Squanorm»)

The French manufacturer produces a medicated shampoo for women and for men. Provides systemic treatment of dandruff on the head, reduces skin peeling. Is an effective treatment for oily dandruff, it combats irritation.

Means reduces peeling and returns a healthy scalp, composed of natural ingredients. Recommendations for use: Apply the preparation to wet hair, rinse and apply again for 3 minutes, then rinse completely. Use within 6 weeks 2 times a week.

Shampoo "Ketoconazole"

The drug fights dandruff, eliminate its cause, and returns healthy hair.

"Ketoconazole" is made with zinc is used in the treatment of dandruff and preventive purposes, to maintain the achieved results. Healing period is set to a doctor depends on the severity of the disease. Typically prescribed application two times a week. The only downside, consumer opinion, is the high price.

Shampoo "Sebozol"

Formula preparation has antibacterial and antifungal activities. Shampoo is able to remove a symptom of irritable scalp, block manifestation of fungi and dandruff, eliminating the cause of the disease.

Regular use of the shampoo guarantees protection against recurrence of dandruff. The treatment course lasts a month, the result is noticeable after the third application. The first three days of treatment should be used every day, then - in a day.

Shampoo "Clean Line"

Shampoo gets a lot of positive customer reviews. Natural, effective and inexpensive drug. Use of the drug can help improve the condition of the skin, reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands get rid of dandruff. Suitable for daily use.

Shampoo "911"

Shampoo gives the result after two weeks of use. The main component of tar, eliminates the fungus on the scalp and dandruff treatment process accelerates.

The preparation contains emollients, causes no inflammatory processes in the skin. Tool apply to wet hair, rubbing into the skin for 5 minutes, rinse with warm running water.

tar shampoo

Tar has healing properties. Shampoos on its basis ensure the strengthening of the hair follicles of the skin by stimulating blood circulation.

Shampoo helps to cope with inflammatory processes, scaling and itching. You need to apply shampoo on the hair without touching the skin. The course of treatment - one week after the break - repeat.

Ointment for dandruff

Ointment for the treatment is an effective means to combat dandruff on the head. This is verified by laboratory tests, and the results are positive, proving consumer reviews. Ointments are preventive and curative. Good results give sulfuric acid and zinc ointment.

Pills and vitamins dandruff

Dandruff is the consequence of changes in the body, so the use of anti-seborrhea enough. Treatment should be complex, including the use of special vitamins and medicines, dietary supplements.

Independent application of therapeutic and prophylactic drugs is strictly prohibited. Dosage and special complex should be administered by a specialist, after a series of studies. Effective drugs are considered "Mikonazal", "Nizoral".

Lotion dandruff

Lotions, primarily engaged in the process of normalization of the skin balance. The lotion should be rubbed into the scalp and leave for a long time. The preparation has an antiseptic effect, reduces the formation of white flakes. Patients using this type of treatment is not mentioned drawbacks.

The lotion does not require rinsing, which makes the preparation of dandruff on the head easier to use. This is confirmed by the positive reviews. The most common lotions: «Ducray», «Bifon», «Faberlic».

Balm of dandruff

Balms dandruff shampoo is used to secure the effect.

Drugs provide a comprehensive impact.

Means regenerates the microflora of the skin, eliminating discomfort comprises antifungal and anti-inflammatory components.

Positive feedback received from dandruff balsam «Clear: phytotechnology» and «Clear: Restoring damaged and colored hair."

Scrub dandruff

Scrub selected taking into account the underlying problem. If the scalp is even slight damage from the use of a scrub is to refuse. Scrub prepares the scalp for further treatments. Exfoliating Scrub «Purify» scalp and dandruff scrub with granules «Antiforfora» recommended by experts.

What to use for the treatment of dandruff on the head - it is an individual choice. Experts advise to use a comprehensive treatment.

How to display the dandruff at home - Treatment of folk remedies. Recipes. Reviews

The disease can be treated not only expensive drugs. Effective masks, lotions, balms, you can prepare yourself. Before using homemade tools, you should definitely take into account the condition of the hair - oily or dry, so as not to aggravate the situation.

Take into account that some components can increase the excretion of fat, while others, on the contrary, reduced.

Hair Mask

The course of masks is not less than 10 days, 3-4 times a week.

Mask with yogurt and bread:

1. Yogurt (130 g, fat content is not less than 2.8) warmed;
2. Add corn starch and gelatin of 10 g
3. Stir for 3 minutes, cover the container for 20 minutes.
4. Bread pour boiling water and after 15 min overcome.
5. All mix and spread on dry hair.
6. Insulate your head and leave for half an hour.

Mask of clay and vinegar:

1. Green clay (60 g) diluted with water to a paste.
2. Add 2 egg yolks, beaten with a fork.
3. Cider Vinegar (20 mL), pour into a clay paste.
4. Well mask to rub in the hair roots and spread throughout the length.
5. Leave on for 20 minutes.

The mask of lemon and mustard:

1. Lemon crush.
2. Add dry mustard (20 g) and corn oil (30 g).
3. The mask is heated to 45 degrees, and rub into the scalp.
4. Soak for 10 min the hair, rinse with warm water.

tar soap

Many positive reviews earned tar soap. It has anti-fungal, antiseptic, anti-drying effect. After applying soap or a mask on the basis thereof the hair should be washed with water and vinegar.

Apple vinegar

The effectiveness of apple cider vinegar is noticeable in the treatment of dandruff on the head. The composition of the vinegar allows you to adjust the acid-base balance of the skin. On its basis, prepare masks, balms.

Also used in pure form of 5% vinegar, with a sponge is applied to the hair and left for 20 minutes. You can cook conditioner: in a glass of water to dissolve 4 tablespoons. l. vinegar.

Essential Oils - Tea Tree, burdock, coconut, olive, castor,

Natural remedies are also used in the fight against dandruff.

Tea tree oil has anti-inflammatory and antiviral action, nourishes and cleanses the skin, stops the spread of infections.

Burdock oil has antibacterial properties, purifying the skin of excess fat and toxins.

Coconut oil has anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Oil is used for peeling and itching of the scalp.

Olive oil contains vitamins, omega-3 acids, calcium, sodium and potassium. Oil helps alleviate dry skin.

The castor oil a high content of ricinoleic acid, which has antimicrobial and antifungal action. The oil contains vitamin E and minerals, which gives it moisturizing properties.

Soda

As part of the soda present selenium, which has regenerating and firming properties, and sodium, cleaning properties.

Soda soothes the skin of the head, prevents the formation of dandruff and stimulates blood circulation.

Salt

Positive feedback received common salt in the treatment of dandruff. The natural mineral is a powerful exfoliating property, enriched with vitamins that nourish the skin and improve the condition of hair roots. Sea salt may be used for the preparation of masks, scrubs.

Aspirin

Medical experts recommend the drug be used to treat dandruff with greasy hair. Acetylsalicylic acid dries the skin, regulates the release of fat, eliminate itching, promotes hair growth. Is added as an additional ingredient in shampoo, masks, balms.

Salicylic acid

It acts as a peeling, a peeling effect. not recommended for dry and brittle hair. After applying the shampoo based on salicylic acid, is required to use a moisturizing balm.

If dandruff can not be cured on its own in 1-2 months, there is a reason to seek qualified help.

Dandruff on his head, that is a serious problem, knows every fifth inhabitant of the planet. It creates a lot of trouble, causing discomfort. With the gradual, natural restoration of the state of the skin of the head appears warranted against any recurrence of the problem.

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