Dizzy and weak. The reasons for men, women after 30, 40, 50 years old, a child. How to treat: folk remedies, medicines, tablets, home recipes

Dizziness, or "vertigo" medical terminology - a state of chaotic motion of the body in space. The absence of a fulcrum, a condition when the ground slipping from under his feet, his head is not subject himself, weakness in all muscles - all clear manifestations of vertigo.

Single manifestation of symptoms does not cause concern. But if the phenomenon is systematic, find out the causes of loss of balance -necessity number one.

What are dizziness

Vertigo - it is not a disease but a symptom.

Dizziness is a subjective perception of the feelings of the patient. Staggering, loss of orientation in space may feel sick when dizzy and weak. The reasons may be both natural and clinical, caused by brain lesions.

Vertigo should classify in groups:

• According manifestations:

1.1.Taktilnoe: lack of support
1.2.Propriotseptivnoe: self-rotation in space

1.3.Zritelnoe: rotates the space around the body

• According to the degree of development:
  • Central: more pronounced, develop gradually
  • Peripheral: sudden manifestation, the patient is experiencing symptoms within a few days.
• According to the regularity of symptoms:

3.1.Sistemnoe: develops in the vestibular disorders, accompanied by other symptoms (panic, hearing loss, etc.)

3.2.Nesistemnoe: single manifestation

The main causes of dizziness and weakness

Doctors are wary of the complaints of dizziness and weakness. Patients describe similar symptoms, although the reasons may lie in the violation of the cardiovascular system in some, and nervous - the other.

BACKGROUND vertigo:

• Chronic lack of sleep. Full recovery of the body gets only with regular 7-8 hour sleep. Comes oxygen starvation of the brain. It is detrimental and material transfer (more than 10 hr.).
• Chronic stress. To maintain the normal operation of the body under such conditions spends many times more energy than usual. Resulting in acts chronic fatigue.
• Anemia caused by iron deficiency. By reducing hemoglobin oxygenation slows cell hypoxia occurs. Associated symptoms - fatigue, shortness of breath, unusual for paleness.
• Infectious diseases. Intoxication organism is accompanied by wheezing, fever, weakness, decreased physical activity.

Dizzy men

If a man dizzy and thus there is a weakness all over the body, the reasons must be sought in breach of the functioning of the body.

Doctors allocate a number of reasons, provoking weakness and dizziness among representatives of a strong half of mankind:

• Inflammation of the inner ear. Accompanied by a deterioration of hearing, bleeding from the ears, increased drowsiness, vomiting, nausea. Detailed examination to rule out malignancy in the brain.
• Violation of the vestibular system
• Pinched nerve cervical vertebra
• Autonomic dysfunction. whirling head feeling arises when a sharp movement turns.
• Migraine
• A sharp pressure reduction
• Alcoholism, smoking
• Meniere's syndrome with the possible development of neuritis
• hypertension
• Traumatic brain injury
• water on the brain
• constant stress
• Long-term use of potent drugs
• mental disorders

Vertigo may be the first bell stroke. It is important not to ignore the symptoms and immediately seek medical attention.

The causes of dizziness in women

Women in the sight of their features are more prone to feelings, when dizzy.

Doctors allocate a number of factors causing vertigo and weakness, the causes of which do not cause a threat to life:

• Menstrual disorders. The imbalance of female hormones reduces blood sugar levels, causing headaches, edema, and dizziness. Lack of hemoglobin consumed for the formation of blood cells in this period, causes oxygen deprivation of the brain and the inherent dizziness. In case of violation of the menstrual cycle a lack of progesterone for a long time increases the symptoms.
• Pregnancy. Nurturing a child, the body literally begins to work for two. Vertigo can cause the number of factors: a sharp change of position, reduction of hemoglobin and glucose in the blood, overstrain, emotional swings, caused by a game of hormones, migraine, etc. At the early stages of all the forces of the body spends on uterine blood flow: blood volume increases and your heart just can not cope with the load and the cells cease to be rich Oxygen in the desired amount. Severe dizziness and nausea accompanied by vomiting. The second and third trimester significantly grown uterus begins to push and compress venous vessels, resulting in the tissues and organs receives a smaller volume of blood. Late toxicosis against the backdrop of a lack of oxygen in the tissues, anemia and drop in blood sugar levels can cause vertigo not only, but also tinnitus. In this case, should immediately seek medical attention. Treatment in the hospital will help restore normal blood flow to the tissues, eliminating the discomfort.
• Climax. The reasons for the appearance of circling the head, caused by the menopause:

1. Tides. The rapid blood enrichment of the upper body and the subsequent outflow of its heavy load on the brain and blood vessels. The organism spends a lot of energy to restore normal blood circulation. Women experiencing hot flashes after a strong weakness
2. With age, the elasticity of vessel walls falls, Thereby breaking the rhythmic blood circulation. Changes and the quality of red blood cells. It increases blood pressure and as a result, is shown vertigo.
3. Nervousness. Heightened emotionality climacteric syndrome affects the operation of the nerve endings responsible for the proper functioning of the vestibular apparatus. Violation of the latter leads to dizziness.
4. vasospasm causes migrainesAccompanied by short-term and protracted whirling head.
5. Insomnia, promoting the development of oxygen starvation causes vertigo.

Dizzy in the child

When a child is dizzy and weak, the reasons may lurk in the failure of the vestibular system, visual and proprioceptive systems.

We should pay attention to a number of key factors, previous syndrome:

• check whether the middle ear is inflamed;
• Whether it swayed;
• whether strong physical exertion;
• low blood glucose;
• whether the child is hungry;
• Whether suffering from anemia;
• injury and a concussion;
• food allergies;
• inflammatory processes affecting the brain (encephalitis, meningitis and other);
• intoxication.

The number of diseases that provoke dizziness, 300. It often happens when a child falls and hits - the most obvious reason. However, if the sickness came out of the blue, you must consult your doctor immediately.

Causes of weakness against the background of dizziness

Dizziness, accompanied by weakness in the muscles, may refer to:

1. emotional overload of the nervous system. Discomfort can be annihilated by eliminating annoying psychogenic factors;
2. brain disease. Discomfort in the absence of overt physical disorders may mean latent disease, particularly a tumor;
3. disruption of the central nervous system. The most dangerous, slow and sometimes imperceptible. Ignoring the symptoms can lead to stroke
4. pathological disorders of the eye muscles, Due to which the brain impulses are sent false perception of space and you in it.

When brain and skull pathologies bodies

Vertigo caused by the violation of the cerebellum and cerebral cortex, called the true vertigo. The main nerve centers located in the anatomical structure responsible for the balance.

To help the body to normalize the feelings of feeling in the space, you must:

• lie down or sit down and concentrate opinion on any subject. The ideal situation - the head flush with the shoulders 30◦ angle to the horizontal plane;
• fresh air provides oxygen enrichment of the brain;
• do acupressure.

Problems with vestibular apparatus

In case of violation of the vestibular apparatus, the balance is lost retention function. An extreme case of symptoms - inflammation of the inner ear. A person can not move quickly and accurately, the slightest sudden movement able to knock him down.

Restore function of the vestibular apparatus, as well as to prevent its violation, help exercises. Simple exercises (tilt, swivel, rotation of the head, torso), which should be done with open and closed eyes, will help to prevent the appearance of discomfort.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system

Dizziness as a symptom of the cardiovascular system caused by oxygen starvation of cells, low pressure, insufficient blood glucose, manifested in malnutrition, lack of sleep. In this case, the fresh air, sleep, and sweet tea to help cope with the illness.

Vertigo can be a precursor to serious diseases, so recurring symptoms can not be ignored, must be examined in order to eliminate the dire consequences:

• tachycardia;
• inflammation of the heart (myocardium, endocarditis et al.);
• aortic insufficiency;
• heart failure;
• heart neurosis;
• anemia.

Side impact receiving medication

Taking certain medications may be associated with a number of side effects, including dizziness:

• Drugs with sedative (benzodiazepines) inhibit vestibular function
• Oto drug toxicity - damage to the vestibular sensory epithelium aminoglycosides
• Toxic brain damage have lithium, tranquilizers, and anti-epileptic drugs. Dizziness results from dysfunction of the cerebellum -this
• Orthostatic hypotension - most often lead to antihypertensive medicinal devices
• Hypoglycemia in people with diabetes

Why feel dizzy when you get up from bed

When the position of the body changes from lying on the vertical, blood sharply away from the head to the extremities, which causes a drop in blood pressure.The body increases the heart rate to speed up blood circulation, but narrowed during the rest position the vessels are not allowed blood flow to the brain. Hence the dizziness. In a healthy person the effect lasts for 2-3 seconds.

Vertigo in other diseases

Whirling heads in 70% of cases arises due to inflammation of the inner ear (Meniere's syndrome).

Vertigo can be caused by a number of other rare diseases:

• Oscillopsia - illusion fluctuations stationary objects.
• Hyperventilation syndrome caused by various affective disorders.
• Vestibular neuritis.
• The anomaly of Chiari malformation - congenital disorder characterized by different sizes of fossa and brain.

First aid for dizziness

If dizziness in itself may be secure, you can not manage your own body can lead to falls and injuries.

When the first signs of the disease need to:

• Take a horizontal position, so that the head and shoulders were on the same level.
• Attach to the forehead cold napkin, its pre-soaked in water or vinegar.
• Ventilate the area.
• If you notice other unpleasant feelings to see a doctor.

How to get rid of the dizziness and weakness?

Get rid of the disease can be yourself, resorting to the advice of doctors. Herbs and natural analgesics are allowed only when the system is not vertigo, or when clearly known to cause disorientation and a doctor negotiated actions with the appearance of symptoms.

In all other cases, the self can exacerbate the underlying cause of occurrence of the disease. With a systematic manifestation of symptoms it is mandatory to consult a doctor who will indicate the direction of diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Folk remedies

Medicinal infusions are not able to cure the disease, which causes dizziness.

But they can be used to prevent or alleviate illness:

• Broth clover (1 tsp inflorescences 250 ml boiling water) clears vessels. Receiving a dose of 50 ml in the morning and evening for half an hour before meals, improve blood circulation, clear his head.
• Sage tea (4 tablespoons of inflorescences to 0.5 liters. boiled water) removes toxins, normalizes the vestibular apparatus.
• dried kelp in daily use is able to normalize the nervous system, derive slag.

medicines

Depending on the underlying cause of dizziness, doctors can appoint:

A drug	prime cause
cinnarizine	Atherosclerosis, migraine, stroke, Raynaud's disease
betaserk	Violation vestibulyatsionnyh functions
meksidol	Hypoxia, dystonia
nootropil	Ischemic stroke, psycho-organic syndrome
trental	Ischemic and post stroke state

Hazardous accompanying symptoms - urgently to the doctor

When the patient's head is turned, and it is experiencing weakness, state the reasons may lie in the associated symptoms:

Dizziness, weakness Symptoms +	Disease
weight loss, dry skin, confusion, nails, rash, mood swings	Endocrine diseases
Nausea, numbness, photophobia, anxiety	Problems with cardio - vascular and nervous system
Fatigue, temperature	Colds
Drowsiness, yellowed eyeballs, white and yellowish skin	Anemia

Dizziness which can occur in children and adults, can be the root cause of serious diseases. By repeating and strengthening symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.

Video: Why dizzy

Causes of vertigo:

Causes and treatment of vertigo: