Red moles on the body. Causes of what it means for men, women. Treatment

On the body of each person has special markings - this, as a rule, age spots, birthmarks, which come in different colors, including red. Their causes may be different, down to serious diseases, so it is impossible to treat them carefully.

What is a red birthmark

Not dangerous education on the skin called a mole. It is congenital or acquired change will manifest itself as a change in color or in the growth of certain areas of the skin. Red mole under the microscope is the formation of small blood vessels, woven in one piece. It speaks about the problems with capillaries and vessels.

We note that such education is practically not degenerate into malignant. One of the names of red moles - a Angioma, the general term of tumors that are derived from the vessels of the lymphatic and circulatory systems. It is believed that this type of moles is a transition between the malformation and degeneration in the neoplastic process.

Types of red birthmarks

Origin moles affects the way they relate to what species.

1. A simple capillary angioma. It has the following characteristics: rises above the surface of the skin to 1-2 mm; of red color; surface is rough; It can grow in the tissue; It has clear boundaries, but jagged edges.
2. Cavernous angioma. When capillaries sprouting in the skin of visible foci of hemorrhages. Cavities are cavity: filled with blood, are arranged under the skin; It has a rough surface structure and slightly swollen; diameter can be large.
3. Branched. Swelling of education, filled with blood. This compound several moles.
4. Arachnids or stellate. They depart from the small capillaries that are visible to the naked eye.
5. Spot. Angioma small size of the point.

Most often characterized by the following locations:

1. Simple angioma located on the neck, face, head, on the external genitals.
2. Cavernous located in the subcutaneous layer. Can invade the internal organs.
3. 80% of all moles place location is the upper part of the body.
4. Angioma is a dangerous form, which is on the scalp.

Dimensions of moles may be the following:

1. Small size up to 1.5 cm.
2. Average of 2 to 5 cm.
3. Larger than 5 cm.
4. Giant can occupy large areas of the body.

In appearance, red birthmarks are:

1. Flat. Education tight.
2. Pineal. Towering over the skin.
3. Knotty. Formation of a small size without capillary branches. Out of the vessel to the surface.
4. Branched. From waste generation small capillaries.

Stage and grade of red birthmarks

Stage of development of moles in the early stages are not visible to the naked eye. It should therefore be more likely to seek medical attention and ensure that the variation is not only a red birthmark, but also others.

Stage of development of the cavernous type of moles:

1. It does not have a distinct shape and color.
2. After 6 months, it has a bright outline.
3. It rises above the surface of the skin.
4. Skin color changes around education.
5. Birthmark may disappear and leave a small footprint.

Capillary angioma have the following stages of development and, as a rule, occur in childhood:

1. May appear in the first months of life, or present at birth.
2. Before reaching one year of age may increase the formation of 30%.
3. Growth stops.
4. Education is reduced in size.
5. Fades with time.

Often capillary angioma resolve the transitional age.

The degree of development of red birthmarks can be described as follows:

1. On the body there are different neoplasms.
2. Change the color or size requires urgent medical advice.
3. A large number of red moles on the body appeared simultaneously.
4. Stellate tumor may begin to grow, and to grow capillary rays. It is necessary to pay attention to it.
5. Angioma does not change.

In adults often form red moles on the body.

Causes of red birthmarks

It should be noted, as a kind of moles associated with the causes of their appearance.

Flat and convex moles are a sign of the development of these disorders in the body:

1. Hormonal disorders.
2. Malfunction of the pancreas.
3. Ultraviolet irradiation.
4. Lack of vitamin K, S.

Red moles on the body (causes of children associated with recurrent changes) often appear in the following cases:

1. Pregnancy.
2. Disruption of the vascular system.
3. Changes in the hematopoietic system.

Stellate and arachnids growths can cause the following diseases:

1. Violations of the liver.
2. Chronic diseases.
3. Alcohol abuse.
4. Strong exercise.
5. child nurturing.
6. Genera.
7. Frequent trips to the baths, saunas.
8. Increased estrogen levels.
9. Prolonged exposure to the sun.

In children, the appearance of star red birthmarks speaks of anomalies of vascular development.

Symptoms of diseases in which there are red moles

Red moles on the body (the reasons may lie in the pathology of cardiovascular system) are characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Malfunctions of the heart of the system.
2. Chronic fatigue.
3. Pain in the limbs.
4. Blood pressure is changeable.
5. Shortness of breath.
6. Numb cold feet.
7. Dizziness.

If you have these symptoms on the body may appear multiple red birthmarks. When deterioration of their number can increase.

Violation of the liver has the following external features:

1. Swelling of the face and extremities.
2. Palms are red.
3. The skin peels off.
4. There are rashes on the body.
5. The cracks in the corners of the mouth.
6. Multiple red birthmarks.
7. Vascular disorders in liver disease:
8. The appearance of the capillary networks. Red branching character. Have a size of from 1 to 5 mm.
9. Localization mainly on the upper part of the body in the region of the portal vein.
10. Multiple small petechial hemorrhages are arranged randomly.
11. Color from dark red to purple. In consequence of the change in hemoglobin levels.
12. When pressed glass vascular formation does not disappear.

Red moles on the body (the reasons may lie in oncology) may be characterized by the following external features:

1. The body is weakened.
2. Excessive sweating.
3. body itch.
4. Swelling in the lymph nodes.
5. Skin discoloration.
6. Increased dryness of the skin.
7. Sudden weight loss.

Symptoms of red birthmarks are:

1. The appearance of the skin red spots.
2. Symptoms such as itching, pain, discomfort, no.
3. Oncological pathologies moles grow quickly, change shape, color.

If this is one tumor, we should watch him. As a rule, it is not cancerous. If there was a set of red moles, which may be a signal of one of the above listed diseases.

Diagnosis of red birthmarks

If there is or there from childhood red birthmarks should watch their dermatologist.

First of all, the patient is prescribed a number of laboratory studies:

1. General blood analysis.
2. Blood chemistry.
3. General urine analysis.
4. Smear moles surface.
5. Tumor markers. They are appointed, having reasonable grounds to suspect the development of cancer process.

This will help determine the overall condition of the patient.

Use the following instrumental methods of research:

1. Dermoscopy. Contactless painless. dermotoskop appliance lets you see a mole, increased several dozen times. Possible to apply oil to education, which contributes to a better illumination and gives notice any changes. It helps to determine the next steps for diagnosis or to choose a method of treatment.
2. Thermometry. Special device measured temperature of the skin tumors. When malignancy temperature difference of 2-2.5 degrees. Comparison is between a healthy area of ​​skin with a birthmark.
3. isotopes of phosphorus. The presence of this element in the new formation suggests that there is a process of cell division. The method helps to quickly diagnose.
4. Biopsy. This method is the most efficient and reliable. Take a piece of tissue from the tumors, which is examined under a microscope. Conclusions about the pathogenesis of moles.

A biopsy is a total and puncture. Puncture biopsy is performed as follows. Injection needle taken dot cells in the prescribed amount. Total biopsy involves the complete removal of tumors. Further histological examination is conducted. This method is only suitable for surface moles.

The diagnostic centers use modern methods - computer epiluminescence dermoscopy. Small chamber illuminated bring neoplastic and transmit the image on the monitor screen. The degree of risk degeneration of moles.

The municipal medical institutions can receive a free consultation with a dermatologist-oncologist. The choice of such services are offered by private medical centers. The cost of advice from 1000 rubles. up to 3500 rubles. It depends on the level of the clinic, the region and the training of medical personnel, as well as well the cost of equipment.

When to see a doctor

All types and stages of red birthmarks are subject to monitoring and verification. Especially in cases of rapid change.

Note the symptoms that may be needed to see a doctor:

1. The symmetry is broken.
2. Birthmark sharply increased or decreased.
3. Surface moles changed.
4. Change the color of the neoplasm.
5. There was a seal.
6. Formed sores or cracks.
7. There is an inflammatory process.
8. Education itchy, bakes.
9. A mole bleeds or released colorless liquid.
10. Birthmark hurts.

After the diagnosis of a red birthmark the doctor noticed the color change size. It is necessary to consult a dermatologist-oncologist to consider the removal or treatment of tumors.

Prevention of red birthmarks

Red moles on the body (causes can be in non-compliance with preventive measures) may not appear, if you observe the following regulations:

1. To treat chronic diseases.
2. Meals should contain sufficient amounts of vitamins.
3. Drink plenty of fluids.
4. Do not stay in the sun during the hours of high solar activity.
5. Use sunscreen preparations.
6. The solarium moderation.

Provided that the body already has a red birthmark, you should observe the following rules:

1. You can not remove hairs from moles.
2. It is necessary to observe the mole. At the slightest change to see a doctor.
3. It is necessary to avoid damage moles. Do not use hard sponge.
4. Can not affect the tumor chemicals.
5. If the mole is larger than 5 mm, once a year visit a doctor for monitoring.
6. Do not attempt to remove moles at home.
7. If a birthmark is concerned is in a dangerous place, should consider ways to remove education.

Methods of treatment of red birthmarks

There are several methods for removing red birthmarks: drug therapy, folk remedies, laser surgery and others.

Drug Treatment

Apply the following means:

1. Propranolol. It promotes growth retardation moles, vasoconstriction and density change neoplasm. You must apply according to the instructions, adhering to the following recommendations: to adjust the dose according to patient weight; control the size of the mole to assess the dynamics; monitor blood pressure; after treatment within 6 The clock control pressure and pulse; dosage for children is 0.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight, taken twice a day, the physician determines the course of treatment. It is worth to pay attention to the drug in the treatment of children, as the drug has many side effects. The use of funds for children requires the written consent of parents. Efficiency means confirmed. Growth stops moles, in some cases, they disappear altogether. The cost of 70 rubles.
2. Prednisolone. The hormonal drug is prescribed as a means of getting rid of moles. Means promotes the formation of scar tissue as a result of inadequate blood supply moles, and it dies. Prescribers to use 2 times a day with an interval of 1 day. Dosage and course of treatment determined by the doctor. In the treatment means necessary to control the potassium level in blood glucose. The cost of 37 rubles. Means produced in the form of ointments, tablets, injections.

Traditional methods of treatment

Several recipes of traditional medicine from the red birthmarks:

1. Castor oil should be applied to a red spot in the last month.
2. When inflamed mole use dandelion root crushed. Is applied as a compress for 2 h.
3. Lemon juice or apple cider vinegar is recommended to wipe the moles. They are noticeably lighter.
4. Onion juice gets rid of inflammation.
5. Euphorbia grind and apply a few hours. The procedure was repeated 7 days.
6. Traditional methods do not support dermatologists. Before use of the above described examples, it is necessary to consult an expert.

Cosmetic procedures

Some methods of removing red moles without surgery:

method name	procedure Overview
laser removal	Beam suitable for surface moles. It does not leave scars. For healing will need 2-3 weeks. The procedure takes a few minutes.
sclerotherapy	The mole administered substance which helps stop the circulation of blood therein. It gradually decreases and dies.
cryolysis	The impact on the mole with liquid nitrogen. Suitable for surface tumors. The capillaries are destroyed. There is a risk of damage to healthy skin.
coagulation radiowave	It does not leave scars. Safe and suitable for larger moles.
electrocautery	Using electrical impulses. It requires painkillers.
Light and infrared coagulation	With light and infrared rays degree burn. Popular form of getting rid of moles. May need painkillers.
X-radiation	The method allows the mole to lighten its complete disappearance. But radiation is not a good effect on the human body

Cosmetic procedures removing moles can be performed in specialized medical centers. The specialist will conduct a full analysis of your tumors, and select the most effective suitable removal method. Modern techniques make it possible to do it with minimal impact to the body.

Surgical treatment

If the red birthmark branched, then its removal will only fit surgical treatment. The doctor cuts out the tumor under local anesthesia. The negative side of the procedure is the scar after surgery. Held in the municipal health care facility or in a specialized center.

possible complications

In 15% of the surface of red birthmarks are alone. In enclosed areas birthmarks body can be reduced. In childhood, red birthmarks can also pass on their own. Will only the depigmented skin area.

If you do not treat the mole, can dangerous changes:

1. Changing contours.
2. color change.
3. itching and burning.
4. Pronounced inflammatory process.

There is a high probability of transition to a mole cancer. A wrong method to remove red birthmark may cause an increase in neoplasms and rebirth.

cryodestruction method often causes complications:

1. Not always able to remove the mole completely, so it can form a new in its place.
2. A high risk of degeneration of benign to malignant tumor.
3. It can burn healthy skin.
4. With incomplete removal of moles a dense mound.

In the surgical method may include the following complications:

1. Subcutaneous hemorrhage.
2. Infection of an open wound.
3. Incomplete removal of birthmarks danger of degeneration into melanoma.

Self removal of red moles on the body is dangerous for the following reasons:

1. Possible wound infection.
2. It is likely that the birthmark should not be removed.
3. Maybe a scar.

In any case, you should consult a specialist.

When the inflammatory process around the mole is an urgent need to seek help. Removal of tumors followed by histological analysis to determine the direction of treatment. Oncological processes at an early stage and treated successfully rarely give relapses. You can not ignore the red moles on the body. Causes of need to know, and to prevent their development.

Useful video of red birthmarks, the reasons for their occurrence and methods of treatment

Causes and treatment of hemangiomas:

How to determine whether a mole is dangerous: