Painful ovulation. Causes, symptoms, what to do, than to anesthetize the lower abdomen, lower back, treatment and prevention

Ovulation occurs on a monthly basis in the body of each woman of childbearing age (unless gynecological diseases). The process can occur without symptoms and can cause discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen, lower back and breast.

These symptoms may be physiological nature or indicate the presence of abnormalities in the reproductive organs. To eliminate the symptom diagnosis required the passage in order to identify the causes and determine the therapy.

What is ovulation?

Female reproductive system consists of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries (also to these bodies include the vagina and cervix). From the first day of menstruation occurs follicle maturation in the ovary (the period takes on the average 14 days), then its rupture occurs and egg output.

This process is called ovulation. After that, the egg moves through the fallopian tubes for fertilization, if not, then after about 14 days of menstruation begins and the cycle repeats.

Ovulatory pain - the norm or pathology?

Ovulatory pain can be both normal and pathological. If the pain during ovulation in a woman is present continuously, without the presence of other abnormalities in the body and departs for 2 days, the occasion is not justified for concern.

But if the symptoms are manifested suddenly, the pain persists for more than 2 days, and present additional features, it requires the passage of diagnosis by a gynecologist, to identify possible pathological causes.

characteristic symptoms

Painful ovulation (the reasons can be physiological and pathological nature, which affects the characteristic symptoms) causes discomfort and may be expressed by the following features:

• pain in the lower abdomen (cramping or cutting nature) to the right or left. It depends on in which the ovary matured follicle. Duration of pain may be from 60 minutes to 2 days;
• enhancement of sexual desire. This symptom is laid by nature, because ovulation is the most favorable time for conception;
• change the characteristics of secretions. Increased fluid viscosity and facilitates the movement of the sperm to the egg for fertilization;
• secrete mucus may be a pinkish color because of the presence of a small amount of blood. Associated with a change in the functioning of the endometrium (the inner layer of the uterus) and recovering a small amount of blood in the follicle rupture;
• increased sensitivity of the mammary glands. It justified the preparation of the body to feed the child;
• increased sensitivity to odors, enhancing flavor and frequent changes in mood. These changes are caused by the restructuring of hormones in the body, which is preparing to conceive.

In rare cases, there is bloating, and swelling of the lower extremities. Severity of symptoms depends on the pain threshold and the general condition of the woman.

Physical and pathological causes of pain in the abdomen, lower back in before, during and after ovulation

At the place of the presence and localization of pain symptoms depending on ovulation stage can be pre-determine the cause of the deviation.

Place and period pain localization	Causes
physiological	pathological
On right	release of an egg from the follicle of the right ovary.	appendicitis; inflammation of the right appendage; adhesions in the right fallopian tube; cancer education in the right ovary.
Left	ovulation has occurred in the left ovary.	inflammation of the left appendage; Spikes in the left Fallopian tube; cancer formation in the left ovary.
Around the lower abdomen	during the maturation of follicles in both ovaries at the same time. 2 ova are released immediately; Ovarian stimulation medications (performed before artificial insemination).	presence of follicular cysts, e tearing or twisting of the legs; adnexitis. It is an inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes; endometriosis. This expansion of the inner layer of the uterus outside; inflammation in the bladder; Pathology in the digestive tract; cancer formation in the uterus or pelvis; prolonged constipation; STDs.
In the lumbar region	the beginning of ovulation; attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterus; ovarian stimulation.	gap follicular cysts or torsion of its legs; endometriosis; kidney disease; cancer of kidney or uterus.
Prior to the beginning of ovulation	ovulation has occurred ahead of schedule (due to jet lag, stress or exhaustion immunity).	myoma. This is a benign tumor that develops in the uterus. Additionally accompanied intermenstrual bleeding; inflammation of the appendages; endometriosis.
During ovulation	release of an egg from the follicle.	uterine fibroids; endometriosis; inflammation of the appendages.
after ovulation	premenstrual syndrome. Pain caused by hormonal changes; the onset of menopause. Pain after ovulation the first sign; fertilization of the egg and its attachment to the uterus.	follicular cyst, its rupture or torsion legs cyst; uterine fibroids; adnexitis; development of an ectopic pregnancy (the pain occurs as a result of stretching the fallopian tubes developing egg). The pain occurs on the rise. Pathology risk of death; miscarriage in early pregnancy (a woman may not even know she was pregnant).

When natural causes ovulation pain provoked by:

• follicle growth (from 2 mm to 2 cm) followed by pressure on the ovary;
• rupture of the follicle. This process affects nerve endings are located in the ovary, and causes pain;
• tissue irritation abdominal follicular fluid, which falls into the peritoneum at the output of the egg;
• revitalization of the fallopian tubes to promote egg on them.

Under pathological causes additional pain accompanied by symptoms (fever, menstrual disorders and deterioration in general condition).

The causes of headaches during ovulation

Painful ovulation (cause of headaches in the active period can also have pathological and physiological nature) can accompanied by headaches due to decrease of estrogen (hormone deficiency of this may lead to cerebral vascular spasm brain).

Also headaches can be triggered by:

• excessive nervous excitability in the active period;
• reduction of oxygen supply to the brain due to the reduction of fluid consumption during this period. Water shortage disturbs the water balance and the blood;
• the presence of inflammation in the reproductive organs. Ovulation activates their activity, resulting in an increase in white blood cells, which are the cause of headaches;
• early toxicity manifestation (since the first days of pregnancy), which can lead to dehydration;
• pregnancy. The pain is caused by changes in hormonal background.

Headaches in the middle of the cycle (ovulation in most women during this period) can be caused by hormonal drugs, including contraceptives.

The causes of breast pain

Breast tenderness during ovulation (as pathological and physiological) cause changes in hormonal background. The organism is prepared to conceive and subsequent lactation. Breasts become sensitive, painful on palpation, possibly a slight increase in the size of the glands.

Also, pain and swelling of the glands can be a sign held conception.

If there are abnormalities in the breast (benign tumor or malignant nature, violation state of the milk ducts or vessels) in the chest pain may be present constantly, and during ovulation increase. When the natural causes of pain are themselves in 3-5 days (if no conception).

Statistics ovulatory syndrome

Painful ovulation, according to medical studies, at least once in a life there is every woman. Most often, the symptom is characterized by swelling of the mammary glands. Ovulation regular abdominal pain occurs in only 18% of women aged 23 to 45 years. Of these, 86% of women wear the physiological nature of the pain and in 14% of the symptom is caused by pathological reasons.

symptomatic treatment

Ovulation is accompanied by severe pain, requires diagnostic testing, even if there are no additional symptoms. Upon detection of pathologic causes (tumor, inflammation, an infection) made treatment with appropriate medicines.

If the survey confirms the essential nature of pain is to relieve symptoms (abdominal pain in the breast and head) are used as medicines and folk remedies.

preparations

To reduce the severity of ovulatory syndrome gynecologist appointed the following drugs:

The names of drugs and the recommended dosage form	effect of the drug	Terms of use	Possible side effects and contraindications
Nospanum (tablets)	The drug is given to eliminate spasms in the muscle tissue. The main component is drotaverine hydrochloride. Effect of the drug observed within 15-30 minutes and lasts up to 4-6 hours.	The drug is required to take a day from 3 to 6 tablets for 2-3 hours. The course of treatment no more than 2 days.	The tablets are not taken at a lactase deficiency and in severe pathologies liver and kidney. Therapy may be accompanied by a decrease in pressure, increase of heart rate and headaches.
Ibuprofen (tablets)	Agent has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The active substance is ibuprofen. Therapeutic effect was observed after 30-40 min after administration and maintained until 4 hours.	The daily dose is 3-6 tablets were divided into 3 doses. Duration of not more than 5 days.	The funds are used for diseases of the digestive tract and kidneys. Treatment may cause disruption of the respiratory rhythm, and exacerbation of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract organs and the kidneys.
Tamipul (capsules)	The drug is used to eliminate inflammation and pain. Active ingredients include paracetamol, ibuprofen and caffeine. Action capsules occurs within 15 min after administration and continuing up to 4 hours.	Capsules are required to take 1-2 pieces. every 4-6 hours. The duration of the 3-7 days.	Taken with caution, because the drug has a large list of contraindications and side effects.
Mirena	Hormonal spiral. The active substance is levonorgestrel. The effect of the spiral indicated at 3 months.	Spiral gynecologist inserted into the uterine cavity. The therapeutic effect lasts for 5 years.	In the presence of inflammatory processes, cancers of the uterus and liver pathologies in acute form spiral contraindicated. Therapy can be accompanied by headaches, and abdominal pressure increases.
Buscopan (tablets)	The means used to eliminate spasms. The main ingredient is hyoscine butylbromide. The therapeutic effect is noted after 20 minutes and lasts up to 4 hours.	Tablets Take 1-2 pieces. 3 times a day. Duration of therapy is specified by a physician or gynecologist.	Tablets are not accepted at elevated intraocular pressure and the presence of cardiovascular pathologies. Treatment may cause disruption of the heart rate and respiration.

The choice of medication is recommended to be carried out after consultation with the doctor, and after excluding contraindications. It is important, through unprotected sex and pregnancy planning the use of medications contraindicated until conception is not possible.

Traditional methods

Painful ovulation (causes natural character can eliminate or reduce symptoms using folk remedies) amenable to treatment using the following recipe:

• phase-change material. Required to heat the salt and pour into the soft tissue. Soaking in the lower abdomen until cool. Heat eliminates spasms and pain;
• 5 g of calendula steamed in 100 ml of boiling water. When the infusion will be warm, it is wetted swab and injected into the vagina for 2 h. Procedures to make prior to the expected ovulation. Infusion has antiseptic and analgesic;
• insist in 1 liter of boiling water 10 g camomile (Or 2 bags). When the infusion will be warm, it is required to add 5 g of cinnamon and stir. Use composition for sedentary baths. The treatment lasts for at least 10 min. The infusion calms the nerves and normalize blood circulation. Baths are used for the 2 days before ovulation and 2 days thereafter;
• restore hormonal balance can drink celery. To prepare the required celery pour cold water (water covered to root), infuse day. Before use, add the juice of half a lemon. Take 100 ml 3 times per day;
• steamed in 200 ml of boiling water 10 g 5 horsetail and lemon balm leaves. Take 50 ml 3 times per day. Means calms nerves and helps eliminate spasms.

Folk remedies are effective as preventive and slack pains. When the marked ovulatory syndrome folk remedies used in conjunction with drug therapy.

When you need professional help?

Painful ovulation requires examination by a gynecologist in the following cases:

• pain does not recede after 3 days;
• pain accompanied by bleeding from the vagina;
• raising the temperature to high levels;
• presence of pain during sexual intercourse;
• respiratory failure and severe headache;
• nausea, diarrhea, pain when urinating and the presence of other symptoms not typical of ovulation.

In the presence of the following symptoms requiring emergency medical treatment:

• unbearable sharp pain (especially on the right side) and taking medication does not work;
• the temperature is above 39.5 degrees and does not decrease after the medication;
• loss of consciousness due to pain or high temperature;
• severe bleeding;
• vomiting and diarrhea that lasts more than a day.

Timeliness of care will save not only the ability to bear children, but also life.

Do the pain on the probability of conception?

If ovulation pain due to natural causes, then it even increases the likelihood of conceiving a child. Since a woman knows offensive "dangerous" days.

If the symptoms are caused by the presence of abnormalities, the risk of pregnancy depends on the type of disease (oncology, inflammation of the reproductive system or diseases of the digestive tract organs). It is important before conception planning is recommended to undergo a full examination to pregnancy was without complications due to the presence of hidden pathologies.

Prevention of pain during ovulation

To reduce the painful symptoms of ovulation (when natural nature pain) is recommended:

• to reduce physical activity during this period;
• to observe the amount of pure water consumed per day;
• Avoid nerve overvoltage;
• ensure a good night's rest;
• stick to a healthy diet;
• maintain a regular sex life with a steady partner. But in the period of ovulation is better to refrain from intimacy;
• take evening warm bath with essential oils.

Additionally recommended in this period, avoid alcohol and reduce the number of cigarettes smoked (it is possible to completely abstain from them).

Ovulation in most women passes without showing much symptoms. But about 20% of the fair sex that period runs painful. Can eliminate the pain medicines and folk remedies, but only after identifying the causes of the disease.

Author: Svetlana Kotlyachkova

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