ESR in the blood rate of women by age. Table after 40-50-60 years, settling performance, which means increased, Causes and Treatment

ESR analysis of one of the most common methods of blood testing. ROE figure in a blood test for women has a high diagnostic value. The table shows the criteria standards for different age groups.

What is ROE and its importance for the body

What is PO ESR (ESR) the velocity of sedimentation. Analysis is a fundamental basic blood tests. the survey direction is issued in the primary treatment to the doctor before performing medical procedures, surgical procedures.

Laboratory methods are: Healthy red blood cells are precipitated slowly. Aggregated (glued) erythrocytes are heavy settle at a greater rate. By gluing erythrocytes leads factors testifying to activate the immune response to a pathology in the body.

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, non-specific laboratory data, indirectly pointing to the pathological disorders in the body. It can not be put on the basis of ROE definitive diagnosis, but it is possible to determine the direction of further research.

Table OK

Decryption analysis made taking into account the rules are different for each age. High variability of standards in women is associated with hormonal changes at different life periods.

Rates for children:

Age of the child	Floor	Normal ESR mm / hour
0-1 months.	m / f	2-3
1-12 months.	m / f	2-8
1-5 years	m / f	4-12
5-10 years	m / f	4-12
teens	M F	1-10 2-15

For male component is within ESR 2-15 mm / hr.

Women ESR has its own characteristics:

• figures are higher on average than that of men;
• in the morning there is an increase of the indicator;
• large spread index in different periods of life;
• on heavy pathology indicate only a long and significant deviations from the normal ESR.

  

ESR (normal women of age), the table with a value which shows their change may range from 2 to 45mm / hour.

Age	Normal ESR mm / hour
Children up to 13 years	4-12
Teens 14-17	3-18
Young women 18-30 years	2-15
Middle-aged women 31-40 years	2-20
Middle-aged women, and perimenopause are in 41-50 years	2-30
Women 51-60 years, menopause menopause, post-menopause	2-30
Women older than 60 years	2-40
pregnant	2-45

As can be seen from the table, ESR rate may vary considerably in different age and physiological periods of women. ESR parameter indicates the physiological and pathological changes in the body.

Symptoms of high index

Symptoms suggestive of an increased sedimentation rate:

• Inflammatory processes are accompanied by pain syndrome;
• dental pain;
• acute pain in the abdomen;
• heartache;
• pain in the joints and spine.

Under reduced ESR observed following states:

• dizziness;
• nausea;
• weakness;
• yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.

Reduced erythrocyte sedimentation rate in the body can also be hazardous signal pathologies.

Reasons for increase

Rate ESR can be increased as a result of physiological processes and pathological changes in the body.

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (blood rate in women of age), the table with a value which shows their change may reach 45 mm / hour. So, at puberty in adolescents ROE normally can reach up to 19 mm / hour, during pregnancy to 45 mm / hour, during menopause and menopause up to 30 mm / hr in women with ovarian function extinct up to 40 mm / hour.

Physiological causes increase of ESR are also allergic reactions, different diet, fasting.

Pathologically elevated ESR occurs in many diseases:

1. Inflammatory diseases of various etiology. Pathology, arthritis of joints, arthritis, rheumatism, inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the spine.
2. Viremia of different origin. Influenza, SARS, herpes disease.
3. Bacterial infections and their complications. Tuberculosis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.
4. Endocrine and autoimmune diseases. Diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus, hyperthyroidism.
5. Ulcers, abscesses, sepsis.
6. Inflammatory diseases of female genitalia. Endometriosis, ovarian cysts, inflammation of the appendages and the fallopian tubes.
7. Violation of hematopoiesis.
8. Exacerbation of chronic diseases, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, stomach ulcer.
9. Prolonged periods of high index of ESR can be a sign of the start of oncological process.

Indications for study

Aimed at analyzing the ESR is most often prescribed by doctors therapist. Analysis performed after the transferred acute viral and bacterial diseases, to exclude the presence of complications.

Direction for analysis may prescribe narrow specialists:

• rheumatologist for pain in the joints; temperature fatigue;
• surgeon abscess, suppuration, abdominal pain;
• nephrologist at problems with the urinary system;
• gynecologist with pain syndrome, pathological secretions;
• gastroenterologist for pain in the abdominal cavity of gravity in the right hypochondrium, yellowing of the skin;
• endocrinologist for specific symptoms indicative of a metabolic disorder in an organism;
• hematologist for a thorough examination of the process of hematopoiesis.

Referral to study ROE discharged at a planned hospitalization and surgery. ESR is part of the rapid tests in emergency operations.

How to determine the rate

Indicator ESR determined by two methods.

by Panchenkova method. We study the blood of the ring finger. The material is transferred to a glass and add an anticoagulant. The resulting solution was placed in a laboratory capillary Panchenkova with 100 graduations.

Evaluate the precipitate for 60 minutes, the precipitate of erythrocytes. scale readings are indicative ESR value in mm / h.

Method for Vestergenu. It is used more often, at higher rates of ROE is more sensitive. To make the analysis of venous blood sampling.

Anticoagulant mixed with the assay material in a ratio of 1: 4 and placed in a vial with Vestergena graduated scale 200 mm. The amount of the separated sludge in the form of red blood cells measured in mm / hour.

In the absence of red blood cells in diseases fall individually precipitate, having a negatively charged potential, which pushes them apart.

Inflammatory and other pathological processes lead to an increase in blood plasma acute phase proteins: immunoglobulin, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein. The presence of protein leads to agglutination (aggregation) of platelets, which causes acceleration of the precipitation.

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate influenced by the presence of antibodies in the plasma of blood lipids. The plasma may have varying degrees of oxidation and ionic charge. In the ESR value affected by the number and shape of erythrocytes, blood viscosity.

Preparation for analysis

ESR display part of the total clinical blood analysis, but sometimes it is determined separately. Blood sampling was made from the vein or from the finger, depending on what method evaluates laboratory size indicator.

To analysis showed no false positive or false negative result, it is necessary for a few days to prepare for the delivery of analysis.

For an accurate measurement to be:

• pass analysis to 10am strictly fasting permissible exceptions as not drink large amounts of fluid;
• 2-3 days before the examination to give up sharp, salty, smoked foods;
• diet, eat meals in the form of boiled or steamed;
• Do not drink alcohol, do not smoke for several hours prior to analysis;
• before the examination to reduce the intensity of physical activity and exercise;
• reception of medicines and medical procedures discussed with your doctor.

On the results of the analysis can affect:

• cyclic changes, hormonal fluctuations in the female body (pregnancy, menopause, menstruation, ovulation);
• stress, psycho-emotional overstrain;
• other studies and fizprotsedury conducted earlier.

In the analysis of blood from the finger using scarifier, sterile needle or lancet. Modern machines for the collection of blood from a finger contains a lancet, enclosed in a plastic case with a puncture depth control. Upper phalanx of the ring finger rub the cotton swab moistened with disinfectant. This is followed by blood sampling.

Take a venous blood sample can only persons with a nurse qualified paramedic or doctor. Most use the median cubital vein or the outer surface. Some people find it difficult to find a vein. In such cases, blood is taken on the back of the hand.

Forearm tourniquet is applied, the elbow position is treated with antiseptic. The needle is inserted at an angle of 45 °. After blood sampling arm bent at the elbow, so that there was not a bruise. Timeline for any analysis method is not more than one day.

Deciphering the analysis results

When the result of the analysis, which shows an increased level of ESR, do not immediately panic.

We must remember that many factors can affect the increase in the index:

• physical and emotional stress;
• taking certain medications, salicylates, hormonal contraceptives;
• The performed recently vaccinated;
• worm infestation;
• elevated blood cholesterol, obesity;
• vitamins reception;
• violation of the temperature in the room where the analysis was conducted fence.

ESR (blood rate of women by age), a table with a value that indicates their change can be increased by physiological reasons.

Experts say that the error in the measurement and physiology may cause a slight increase in ROE to 30-33 mm / hour. The same indicators are observed in anemia and hypoproteinemia, states after suffering acute infectious diseases.

Increased ESR higher than 60 mm / h indicates the presence of serious disease in the body. High rates are in sepsis, acute appendicitis, peritonitis. Diseases of the joints, especially rheumatoid arthritis can lead to high ESR.

The acceleration of erythrocyte sedimentation rate can be the first symptom of cancer, leukemias, autoimmune diseases. Acute diseases of the urinary system lead to a spike in ESR.

Causes of abnormally low ESR:

• anemia, thrombocytopenia, and other violations of blood;
• epilepsy;
• liver and kidney pathology.

Low ESR can have physiological causes: dehydration, vitamin deficiency. Deviations from normal values, requires re-delivery of the analysis, to avoid false results.

At what level should consult a doctor

Repeated readings high ESR (above 30 mm / h) require access to the therapist. The doctor will weigh the possible reasons for the increase and prescribe additional tests. For suspected pathology specific direction is issued to a specialist who conducts a detailed study of the diseased organ.

The main objective of the survey is to find the cause of the anomaly, not to miss the early stage of a dangerous disease. In some situations, to find out the cause of increase of ESR is not possible. In this case, hold the position of waiting and watching the indicator over time.

How to bring back to normal

Reduce the ESR without clarifying the reasons for increased rates does not make sense. ROE - is not a disease, and diagnostic parameter indicating a malfunction in the body. It is especially dangerous to self-medicate.

Medications

Some medications have the effect of reducing the ESR in the body:

• Aspirin and other drugs containing salicylic acid;
• Calcium chloride;
• mercury-containing drugs;
• antihistamine medicines.

The attending physician makes a diagnosis, as a result of which the level has been raised ESR. Therapy underlying disease will help normalize indicator. When infectious pathologies and their complications usually prescribe antibiotics: Metronidazole, Tetracycline, Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin.

In inflammatory lesions of the joints and spine are most effective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The most popular diclofenac, ibuprofen, indomethacin. a new generation of drugs that have a sparing effect on the organs of the digestive tract, Meloxicam, Arcoxia.

Indicators anemia is corrected using medicaments containing hemoglobin and folic acid: hemodynamic, Irovita, Maltofer.

When used tuberculosis drugs active against tubercle bacillus: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Parazinamid. Treatment of autoimmune and endocrine diseases require specific therapy. Suspicion of cancer is the reason for the immediate departure of the patient for consultation in Oncology Center.

ESR (blood rate of women by age), a table with a value that indicates their change may significantly increase in the number of cases. Temporary jumps ESR does not require treatment, after a while figure yourself back to normal.

Traditional methods

can be used to reduce the ESR index folk remedies that will not bring harm to the body, will help to strengthen the immune system. Preferred consulting physician.

Lemon juice with chopped garlic-mixture has an antimicrobial effect, increases the immune system, promotes reduction of cholesterol. 100 g of purified mixed with garlic juice squeezed from four lemons. The mixture should be stored in a cool place. 1 tsp funds taken once daily at bedtime.

Honey, a unique natural product that causes a general improvement of the body. Take Art. spoon in the morning or diluted in a glass of warm water.

Beet-rich in B vitamins, potassium, microelements. Three well-washed root is boiled for 2-3 hours. As used drugs beet broth which drink before meals for 2 tbsp. l. The course of treatment 2 Weeks.

Herbal of buckthorn berries, chamomile flowers and marigold, antispasmodic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties. 2 tbsp. l. berries and flowers is heated to boiling and insist on a water bath for 20 minutes. Take 100 g before meal, 2 times a day.

It is useful to drink herbal teas with herbs mother-and-stepmother, lime blossom, raspberry leaf. Instead of sugar, use honey.

Other methods

When minor fluctuations to reduce the ESR can change the way of life in favor of the healthy habits. Walking in the fresh air, moderate physical activity, nutrition and smoking cessation and alcohol improve laboratory blood values.

A special diet that can help reduce inflammation in the body, normalizes metabolism. The diet is added: beef, liver, legumes, nuts, beets, dried fruits, leafy vegetables.

The use of all types of citrus fruits and chocolate helps to reduce ESR. Good results are obtained by exchange treatment with vitamins of group B. Effective drug-Milgamma.

All of the above methods work only with a slight rise in the rate of blood ESR analysis of women according to the table. When indications erythrocyte sedimentation rate exceeding 30 mm / hour, adjust indicator should the attending physician.

possible complications

In identifying the figure is significantly higher ESR standards required:

• identify the cause;
• therapy hold the underlying pathology;
• ESR values ​​observed in the dynamics until the readings corresponding to the norm.

Some life-threatening condition can occur in an atypical form, with the lack of specific symptoms. High ROE helps to diagnose acute appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst rupture, myocardial infarction, sepsis. These diseases when left untreated can lead to death.

Long time indicator ESR higher than 75 mm / hour, with the negative dynamics requires a persistent search cancer process in the body.

Each tracking their health Woman Should Know ROE rate of blood analysis according to their age. The table shows which deviations can cause physiological reasons, some indications suggest pathological changes in the body.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video analysis of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

Elena Malysheva talk about the analysis ESR: