Colorless urine in women. Reasons for what it might be, home treatment

By assessing the appearance of urine, you can get information about the processes that occur in the body. Temporary discoloration of urine most often has harmless reasons, and can be considered a normal variant.

For example, colorless urine may appear in a womanif she is drinking a lot of fluids or taking diuretics. But if such a symptom is constantly present, then this may be a manifestation of severe pathology.

What factors affect the color of urine?

It is recommended to take a general urine test every six months. This is necessary in order to timely detect and eliminate various health problems. When studying biomaterial, experts must take into account the color indicator.

Normally, the biological fluid should have a straw color, which is provided by some of the pigments present in it:

• urochrome - a substance with a yellow color. Formed from bile pigments during the destruction of hemoglobin;
• urobilin. It is a product of bilirubin metabolism. Gives urine a red or brown tint. The release of a saturated color liquid is observed in various pathologies;
• uroerythrin. Gives urine a red tint, is contained in a small amount.

If the coloring matter has disappeared for some reason, then the urine becomes colorless.

Periodic changes in its color can be triggered by:

• excess fluid intake;
• significant physical activity;
• taking diuretics;
• emotional turmoil;
• severe hypothermia;
• taking alcohol;
• the use of certain foods.

  

After the cessation of the influence of the provoking factor, the color indicator will return to normal. But if the violation is constantly present and other symptoms appear, this may be a sign of the development of an unsuccessful process.

Varieties of impaired concentration

The specific gravity or density, as well as the impurities present, determine the color of the urine. Urine becomes discolored with a decrease in concentration ability, which occurs under the influence of various factors.

Among the problems with the concentration of biological fluid are:

• hypostenuria. It is characterized by a decrease in the specific gravity, which is often found in newborns with alimentary dystrophy, as well as when large volumes of fluid enter the body;
• isostenuria. The violation occurs with serious illnesses. Moreover, all portions of daily urine are equally low in density.

Why does transparent urine become in women?

Colorless urine in women (the causes of the disorder are not always associated with malaise) is a sign that indicates that it is necessary to pay attention to the state of your body. If the color of the biological fluid is restored soon, then there is no need to worry. But if the situation does not change for a long time, you need to take care of your health.

Diseases and their symptoms

Urine can become discolored with the following pathologies:

• diabetes. In addition to its transparency, urine takes on a sweetish aroma. With a severe course of the disease, the smell of acetone appears, and urine resembles ordinary water;
• diabetes insipidus. This chronic disease is characterized by insufficient production of the hormone vasopressin. The patient suffers from frequent urination and constant excruciating thirst. Due to increased fluid intake, urine becomes discolored;
• disturbances in the work of the kidneys. In this case, the symptom is most often observed in the morning, a precipitate may be released;
• pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. The smell of urine will also change. He becomes harsh and unpleasant;
• urinary tract infections. At the same time, other signs appear, for example, pain and pain during urination;
• liver pathology. With hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatosis and other pathologies, the production of pigments is disrupted. In addition, the patient's skin and sclera of the eyes turn yellow, there is pain in the right hypochondrium, bitterness in the mouth appears;
• hormonal imbalance. With hormonal abnormalities, metabolic processes are disrupted, which leads to the appearance of a symptom
• Sjogren's syndrome which is more common in women. This is a diffuse pathology of connective tissue that has an autoimmune origin. In this case, joints, conjunctiva, salivary glands are affected;
• gynecological pathologies. If the clarity of urine is combined with the presence of white impurities, inflammation of the vagina and uterus may be the cause of the violation. In addition, abdominal pain, fever and weakness are present with the disease.

Drugs

Colorless urine can be the result of taking medications:

• preparations with phosphorus and calcium in the composition;
• medicines for tuberculosis;
• antibiotics;
• psychotropic medicines.

But most often urine becomes discolored as a result of the use of diuretics:

• Veroshpiron;
• Furosemide;
• Tenonorm;
• Hypothiazide;
• kidney tea.

They are prescribed for pathologies of the heart and blood vessels, the presence of edema, for the treatment of cystitis and other diseases.

Food

Colorless urine in women (the causes of the disorder are sometimes not difficult to eliminate) can appear after consuming certain foods and drinks:

• cucumbers;
• watermelons;
• peaches;
• melons;
• grapes;
• gooseberry;
• coffee and tea.

To solve the problem, it is enough to exclude or reduce the amount of such foods in the diet.

Clear urine during pregnancy

Pregnancy is another natural cause of urine discoloration in women. The appearance of such a sign is facilitated by hormonal changes. Often a symptom is observed with toxicosis. As a result of dehydration, a woman feels the need for increased amounts of fluid, which causes a change in the color of urine.

If at the same time an unpleasant smell of urine appears, then it is better to consult a doctor, as this may indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system.

In addition, a woman carrying a baby is reviewing her diet. The expectant mother seeks to consume only healthy foods, and this also affects the color of the discharge.

In the third trimester, urine discoloration requires increased attention. In a woman at this time of gestation, she should normally have a darker shade, otherwise gestational diabetes must be excluded.

With this pathology, a woman constantly suffers from thirst, begins to drink a lot of fluids. As a result, urination becomes more frequent, the secreted fluid does not have time to color. After childbirth, the violation disappears.

Colorless urine in older women

Normally, the urine of the fairer sex should be dark. And even when drinking a large volume of liquid, it only brightens a little. If the urine becomes clear, it is recommended to check the kidney function.

Also, incontinence can also cause discoloration of urine in old age. The pelvic floor muscles become weak, the bladder cannot cope with its functions. It is difficult for the patient to control urination, which leads to dehydration and requires a lot of fluids.

Diagnostics

Colorless urine in women (the doctor will help establish the cause of the symptom), which is secreted for a long time (more than 2 weeks) is a reason to visit a specialist.

Special attention should be paid if urine discoloration is accompanied by:

• general malaise;
• discoloration of feces;
• painful sensations of various localization.

After a general examination and collection of anamnesis, the doctor will send the patient for a urine test.

This is done using analyzes:

• common. In the course of the study, the color and smell of the biomaterial are assessed. Determine the amount of erythrocytes, whether protein or bacteria are present. For the study, you will need morning urine, collected immediately after waking up in a clean container. Before this, it is necessary to carry out hygienic procedures in order to exclude an erroneous result;
• according to Nechiporenko. A more accurate analysis is used to identify hidden pathologies of the urinary organs;
• according to Zimnitsky. Long-term preparation is required for the analysis. The biomaterial is collected during the day in 8 containers. This is necessary to assess the concentration of the kidneys.

The day before the study, it is recommended:

• refuse to take medications. If this is not possible, you need to notify the doctor about the medications you are taking;
• do not use coloring drinks and foods that can affect the color of urine;
• reduce the amount of fluid you drink, give up diuretic drinks and foods;
• temporarily exclude physical activity, sex life, procedures aimed at burning fat.

Also, the doctor will prescribe carrying out:

• a general blood test (to assess the general condition of the body, to determine if the inflammatory process is developing);
• biochemical blood test, determination of sugar levels, hormones;
• ultrasound examination of the organs of the genitourinary system, liver;
• CT and MRI for detailed examination of organs.

After analyzing the results obtained, the specialist will establish what caused the violation - pathological a process requiring treatment, or temporary factors, after the elimination of which the condition will normalize itself by oneself.

Treatment of diseases

After determining the causes of the symptom, the specialist will select a treatment regimen.

Depending on what triggered the discoloration of the urine, therapy may consist of:

• taking medications. The need for them arises if the violation arose under the influence of a certain pathology;
• normalization of the drinking regime;
• dietary adjustments;
• therapeutic gymnastics. Moderate physical activity contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes, improves the functioning of the body;
• physiotherapy. Plasmaphoresis, electrophoresis, ozone therapy may be recommended;
• hemodialysis. The procedure is necessary if urine discoloration occurs against the background of renal failure.

Drugs

Depending on the disease that caused the onset of the symptom, the patient will be recommended drug therapy.

For renal pathologies, treatment is carried out with the help of:

• antispasmodics (Drotaverin, No-shpa);
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Nurofen);
• antibacterial drugs (morphocyclin);
• diuretics (Furosemide);

  

• phytopreparations that dissolve stones (Cyston, Tsistenal).

Patients with diabetes mellitus are prescribed insulin preparations or medications that provoke its natural production. Also, in the course of treatment, it is necessary to adhere to a strict diet, excluding fried, spicy, smoked foods.

Medication therapy should be carried out under strict medical supervision. Self-administration of medications can cause serious malfunctions in the body.

Folk remedies

If the cause of the discoloration of urine was a violation of the water balance, then some folk remedies will help to restore it.

Natural remedies for colorless urine:

Compound	Preparation
water - 2 l; lemon juice - 100 ml; sea ​​salt - 2 g; natural honey - 10 g.	The remaining ingredients are dissolved in water, the composition is mixed well. It is necessary to use the product during the day, dividing it into equal portions.
dry rose hips - a handful; boiling water - 1 l; honey to taste.	Rosehip is poured into a thermos, poured with boiling water, insisted for about 8 hours. It is consumed during the day instead of tea with honey.
citrus juice (orange, lime, lemon) - 2 tbsp. l .; sea ​​salt - 5 g; water - 1 l.	The remaining ingredients are dissolved in water, the composition is mixed well. Consumed throughout the day in small portions.
coconut juice - 400 ml; sea ​​salt - 0.5 tsp; l. honey - 0.5 tsp l .; water - 1 l.	Salt and honey are dissolved in the juice, everything is poured with water and mixed thoroughly.

It should be borne in mind that drinks that include citrus juice are contraindicated in patients with high acidity and some other pathologies. It is advisable to consult a doctor before using them.

Drinking regime

Colorless urine in women, the reasons for the discharge of which are associated with a violation of the drinking regime, will acquire a normal shade if simple recommendations:

• stop consuming diuretic drinks or foods;
• limit the amount of salt consumed;
• take vitamin complexes;
• adjust the drinking regime.

Diet

Discolored urine is often a sign of nutritional deficiencies.

Therefore, to normalize the condition, it is necessary to adjust the diet:

• eat low-fat meat. In this case, it is better to refuse frying, cook in the oven or steam;
• replenish the diet with fish, cereals, legumes, vegetables, herbs, eggs, fruits, seeds and nuts;
• exclude alcoholic beverages, soda, diuretics, reduce the amount of tea and coffee.

You need to eat in a balanced and varied manner. Food should be eaten 5 times a day, with small portions. After normalizing the color of urine, it is necessary to adhere to dietary recommendations for several more months.

Possible complications

Colorless urine, which is excreted by a woman for no apparent reason, is a reason to pay attention to the state of her body. The consequences of ignoring symptoms can be serious and even fatal.

If you ignore the discoloration of urine, which has been present for a long time, you can skip the onset of development:

• pathologies of pregnancy;
• renal diseases (urolithiasis, renal failure);
• liver pathologies (for example, hepatitis);
• diseases of the urinary organs.

Late diagnosis and treatment will lead to the fact that the disease will go into an advanced form, and it will be much more difficult to cope with it.

Excessive fluid in the body that causes discoloration of urine can cause:

• persistent swelling of the limbs, bags under the eyes;
• violations of acid-base balance;
• blood pressure surges;
• the formation of spurs, the appearance of a crunch in the bones;
• in rare cases - convulsions, vomiting and weakness.

Urine is an important biological fluid in the body that helps to eliminate harmful substances. A change in its color is a valuable diagnostic sign that makes it possible to suspect a malfunction in the work of the female body.

Self-observation of the color of urine will help identify dangerous pathologies at an early stage. However, do not panic when you find discoloration of urine - in some cases, this symptom has completely harmless reasons. And after eliminating the provoking factor, urine will return to its natural color.

Video about urine color

Malysheva about urine analysis: