Overload during mental work are often the cause of the dizziness and headaches. To get rid of unpleasant sensations in the head, you can use the tablet from vertigo. They eliminate the painful spasms and return the disabled person.
The content of the article:
- 1 Possible causes of vertigo
- 2 possible diseases
- 3 Diagnostics
- 4 When to see a doctor
- 5 prevention
-
6 therapies
- 6.1 Drug therapy
- 6.2 Mode
- 6.3 Diet
- 6.4 Surgical intervention
-
7 Medications
- 7.1 meksidol
- 7.2 pipolfen
- 7.3 vinpocetine
- 7.4 pikamilon
- 7.5 Vestibo
- 7.6 diazepam
- 7.7 Diphenhydramine
- 7.8 betaserk
- 7.9 Dramina
- 7.10 milgamma
- 7.11 nicergoline
- 7.12 Oxybral
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8 Traditional methods
- 8.1 Decoction of clover
- 8.2 Tea from sage
- 8.3 Infusion of garlic
- 8.4 The infusion of the chestnut
- 8.5 Nettle
- 8.6 Broth from peppermint and lemon balm
- 9 Other methods
- 10 possible complications
- 11 Videos about the treatment of vertigo
Possible causes of vertigo
Background of the disease can be divided into two states:
Cause | clarification |
physiological |
|
Pathological |
|
possible diseases
In medicine, there are approximately 80 diseases in which the above-described condition may appear.
Dizziness in humans causes:
- Stroke, thrombosis, and other similar diseases can cause dizziness
- ENT disorders. The disease in this case occurs due to Meniere's disease.
- Neurological disease. In this case, the vertigo is diagnosed in the majority of patients who applied.
- Osteochondrosis similar to the previous problem, but lasts longer.
- Tumor. Dizziness occurs with a headache.
- The use of drugs that cause adverse reactions: tranquilizers, sedatives.
- Bad habits: hangovers and smoking.
Diagnostics
For the diagnosis of vertigo specialist to confirm the fact, since patients are investing in this concept different meaning. A large role in the diagnosis of the problem plays audiologic examination with the use of video and electric nystagmus.
With the help of such studies can be quickly and accurately detect the presence of the disease and its properties:
- electronystagmography many years remains the main method in recording eye movements in patients. Here, the accuracy of diagnosis affects the competence of electrode placement, the number of electrodes used.
- Videonistagmografiya It has more advantages over the previous method. It accurately measures the vertical movement of the eyes. The main component of the video - a small infrared camera that is connected to the computer. It is used to track and determine the location of the pupils of both eyes.
- ocular study to determine the spontaneous vertigo. This study reveals the central nervous system abnormalities.
- rotational study with the use of whole-body rotation is carried out in an environment where people rotate around its axis.
After all the manipulations required additional diagnostics, which is based on the following activities:
- general analysis of blood taken.
- Blood test for glucose.
- ECG and ultrasound of the heart.
- CT and MRI of the brain.
- X-ray and CT scan of the neck.
When to see a doctor
These symptoms indicate that urgently needs expert help:
- If dizziness appeared for the first time and is accompanied by vomiting and nausea.
- There was a spontaneous loss of consciousness.
- Weakness, and tachycardia.
- Dizziness continues for more than 1 hour.
prevention
Great weakness is a frequent companion of vertigo, but it may disappear with treatment. It is easier to avoid problems than to treat.
To prevent vertigo, should be guided by some of the recommendations:
- You do not need to smoke and drink. Toxic substances have a negative impact on blood vessels.
- Table salt should be used to a minimum. It will not accumulate weight of substances that lead to deterioration.
- Caffeine causes high blood pressure. It is necessary to use as little as possible or eliminated from the diet completely.
- Should eat foods rich in vitamins. This will positively affect the condition of the body.
- We need to spend more time near water. Relaxation will lead to the normalization of some of the processes occurring in the body.
- If possible, buy memory foam mattresses, which anatomical effect. The body on this mattress will be completely relaxed. Blood vessels on it Do not bend or pereschemlyayutsya.
therapies
The specific method of treatment of vertigo not, as the disease is a symptom of various diseases. Treatment of vertigo is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms.
Drug therapy
Vertigo pills prescribed for poor circulation, they improve blood flow. This is mainly antihistamines and vasodilators.
If necessary intake of neurogenic disorders nootropics which improve nerve conduction. If dizziness is caused by osteochondrosis, it is necessary intake of muscle relaxants to relieve muscle spasm. Women with dizziness occurs due to menopause, hormonal agents required.
Mode
It is necessary to properly distribute the order of the day, the right to alternate mental and physical activity, wakefulness and sleep.
Diet
In this case excluded the use of products that increase blood pressure and cause spasm of blood vessels, and stimulate the nervous system.
Surgical intervention
Patients may benefit from surgical intervention, which consists in the modification of the vestibular system. Most of these operations is to remove the patient labyrinth functions. Procedures can save a rumor, but can not.
Medications
Vertigo pills in a short time to help get rid of the symptoms. They are taken only after consulting a doctor, because they have many side effects.
meksidol
Meksidol - antioxidant drug that leads to normal psycho-emotional environment. Man after treatment easier to tolerate stress. Active substance means emoxypine. The drug improves blood circulation and lowers cholesterol.
It enhances the effect of the use of tranquilizers, antidepressants and antipsychotics and has an anticonvulsant effect. Tool is available in two dosage forms: tablets and injection for injections.
Indications:
- circulatory disorders;
- dystonia;
- cognitive problems.
The medicine is prescribed 3 times a day for 2 pcs. The initial dosage of 2 pcs. 2 times a day. The maximum dosage of 2 pcs. 3 times a day. The course of treatment is from 2-6 weeks.
Contraindications:
- allergic to a substance means;
- acute liver dysfunction.
Price money from 150 rubles.
pipolfen
Pipolfen - antiallergic drug, renders antiemetic, sedative and antihistamine effect. Means of blocking histamine receptors, which are located in the periphery and in the CNS.
Indications:
- generalized allergic nature;
- relief of postoperative pain;
- Warning vestibular diseases.
Adults drug administered 3 times per day is not more than 500 mg.
Contraindications:
- allergic to a substance means;
- violation of urodynamics;
- renal-hepatic insufficiency.
The price of the drug from 250 rubles.
vinpocetine
Vinpocetine improves circulation, improves the hypoxia tolerance of brain cells, dilates blood vessels. Preparation improves the delivery of oxygen to cells increases glucose uptake.
Indications:
- transient ischemic attack;
- stroke;
- atherosclerosis;
- dementia.
Product is intended for intravenous administration. Initial dosage of 20 mg, dissolved in 1 liter of saline. means a course of treatment is 2 weeks. Further dosage gradually reduced to supportive therapy tablets.
Contraindications:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- irregular heartbeat;
- ischemic heart disease;
- hemorrhagic stroke.
means the cost of 300 rubles.
pikamilon
Vertigo pills Pikamilon relate to the pharmacological group of nootropics and have protivomigrenoznym, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. At course reception facility increases efficiency, improves memory, normalizes sleep and reduces anxiety.
Indications:
- dystonia;
- alcoholism;
- depression;
- asthenia;
- open-angle glaucoma.
Pikamilon previously diluted in 200 ml saline. For intramuscular injections solution was used immediately after opening. The first 10 days the drug is administered intravenously, intramuscularly and then. Course duration 4 weeks.
Contraindications:
- allergic to a substance means;
- kidney disease;
- pregnancy;
- lactation.
means the value of 80 rubles.
Vestibo
Dizzy Vestibo - vasodilators tablets histamine effect. The active ingredient betahistine Vestibo. Means acting on the cochlear blood flow, its use reduces the amount of dizziness and removes noise in the ears. When using the drug improves blood circulation and carotid system. Product is manufactured in tablets.
Indications:
- inner ear disorders;
- dizziness;
- infectious diseases;
- Meniere's disease.
Vestibo used during meal. Adults appoint 1 tablet three times a day. The duration of treatment determined by the physician on an individual basis. Treatment means a long, effect occurs within a few months. The drug is well tolerated but does not have a hypnotic and sedative effect.
Contraindications:
- allergic to a substance means;
- bronchial asthma;
- stomach ulcer;
- during pregnancy;
- bronchospasm.
The cost of the drug from 200 rubles.
diazepam
Diazepam relieves emotional stress and helps sleep. This is a tranquilizer that is not considered a narcotic drug. Agent is used to block the excitability and anxiety. The drug has a hypnotic and sedative action. The positive effect of using the tool comes within 30 min after use.
Active ingredient means diazepam and additional lactose monohydrate, calcium stearate, and potato starch. After using Diazepam is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and the maximum efficiency is achieved in the blood after half an hour.
Indications:
- anxiety treatment;
- mental disorders;
- autonomic symptoms;
- Alcohol Syndrome.
Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to diazepam;
- closure glaucoma;
- lung disease;
- lactation.
The daily dose should not exceed 20 mg. The course of treatment depends on the individual patient. The price of the drug from 230 rubles.
Diphenhydramine
Diphenhydramine reduces the incidence of spasms of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability, edema and hyperemia of tissues. The drug has a spasmolytic effect, and also inhibits histamine receptors.
Indications:
- hives;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- bronchial asthma;
- stomach ulcer;
- sleep disorders;
- angioedema.
Medication prescribed for adults, 50 mg 3 times a day.
Contraindications:
- lactation;
- childhood;
- stomach ulcer;
- pregnancy;
- bronchial asthma.
It is manufactured in tablets, suppositories and ampoules for outdoor use. means the cost of 33 rubles.
betaserk
Betaserk - a synthetic analogue of histamine. Its active substance is betahistine dihydrochloride. Tool improves the microcirculation of the maze. It is used in pathological processes of the vestibular apparatus, and removes ringing noise in your ears, reduce the frequency of vertigo.
When using the drug is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The active substance drug does not bind to proteins of blood and excreted through the kidneys per day.
Indications:
- Meniere's disease;
- disease of the inner ear;
- dizziness.
Contraindications:
- lactation;
- closure glaucoma;
- asthma.
Adults appoint 50 mg 3 times per day. means the value of 50 rubles.
Dramina
Dramina has the ability to block histamine receptors and for the treatment of patients assigned kinetoses. Dramina produced in tablet form in blister packs at 5 and 10 units.
The main active component drug dimenhydrinate, and additional magnesium stearate, lactose, povidone. The drug used in the kinetosis, it possesses antiemetic and sedative effect. In addition, it has an antiallergic effect. After use, the drug begins to be effective after 15 minutes.
Indications:
- sea and air sickness;
- prevention of motion sickness;
- Meniere's disease;
- disorders of the vestibular apparatus.
Contraindications:
- up to 1 year;
- epilepsy;
- during pregnancy;
- are allergic to a substance means.
Duration of therapy determined by the physician. Adults administered 2 tablets 3 times a day. means the cost of 145 rubles.
milgamma
Multivitamin complex, which includes in its membership neurotropic vitamins of group B. The means used for diseases of the nervous system which are accompanied by neural patency. At high doses, the drug analgesic, improves blood flow, stabilizes the operation of the central nervous system.
Indications:
- neuritis, neuralgia;
- radicular syndrome;
- paresis of the facial nerve;
- myalgia.
Treatment started with 2 ml intramuscularly 1 time per day.
Contraindications:
- heart failure;
- allergic to a substance means;
- age up to 16 years.
Active substance formulation thiamine hydrochloride, additional talc, silicon dioxide, sodium hydroxide. means the cost of 260 rubles.
nicergoline
Vertigo pills Nicergoline are vasodilators. The composition includes the active agent and the additional agent nicergoline tartaric acid, monohydrate lactose, sodium chloride solution. The drug is rapidly absorbed after use. Food intake does not alter the rate of absorption.
Indications:
- cerebrovascular accident;
- cardiovascular disorders;
- Raynaud's disease;
- ischemic neuropathy;
- diabetic angiopathy.
Contraindications:
- heart attack;
- angina;
- during pregnancy;
- are allergic to a substance means.
Means intramuscularly administered 2-3 times a day, 4 mg after dissolving the sodium chloride. The price of the drug from 700 rubles.
Oxybral
Oxybral is a drug designed to stimulate brain activity. The main active ingredient of the drug vincamine. The drug is prescribed for high intracranial pressure, cerebral circulation disorders, hypertension and migraine.
The drug is produced in a solution for injection in the form of capsules. Using the oxygen supply of brain neurons disappears anoxia of brain tissue. Thus, the drug has a complex effect on the brain tissue.
Indications:
- the cerebral circulation;
- high intracranial pressure;
- treatment of mental diseases;
- loss of vision and hearing;
- mental illness;
- dizzy spells.
Contraindications:
- tachycardia;
- hypokalemia;
- a brain tumor;
- convulsions.
The medicament is administered on 1 capsule 2 times per day. The price of the drug from 1400 rubles.
Traditional methods
The most effective methods of treatment of vertigo are considered herbal.
For the preparation of medicines should be taken:
- briar;
- hawthorn;
- Meadowsweet flowers;
- motherwort.
All components of the collection must be mixed in equal proportions and pour 1 liter of boiling water. The solution needed to insist night. Use 3 times a day for 1 st. l. The course of treatment 1 month. This collection is very good for atherosclerosis, treats vertigo, migraine headaches.
Decoction of clover
Increase the vitality and clear the blood vessels, as well as to eliminate the dizziness, helps broth red clover. It needs to take 1 hour. l of dried flowers pour 0.5 Art. boiling water, and to use 2 times a day with 50 ml of 40 minutes before a meal.
Tea from sage
Need 4 tbsp. l dry flowers add 0.5 liters of boiling water. Insist at least 30 minutes and drink before a meal. In this tea you need to add a little honey.
Infusion of garlic
To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to grind the garlic and pour it with alcohol. The vessel must be glass. Insist need 14 days and drink together with the milk.
The infusion of the chestnut
Infusion improves overall health, mood, regulates the cardiovascular system. To cook it you need a kidney chestnut chop and mix with the wine. Heat the mixture on a water bath and then a little. Cool and add to the infusion of 2 hours. l honey. Use before meals.
Nettle
It is necessary to boil water to form boiled water, make it 1 tbsp. l nettle, processed into a powder. Tightly close the bowl, wrap a blanket and hold it in this state for 10 minutes.
Then you need to filter the best way to add the same amount of apple juice. Drink broth followed by 3 times per day to receive 50 ml of 2 weeks food. To store the broth is best to use the refrigerator.
Broth from peppermint and lemon balm
When dizziness is necessary to use mint and lemon balm. At 1 hr. l ingredient needed to fill the beaker, pour boiling water and infuse. Drink tea instead of 2 times a day.
Treat vertigo can also ferns. For broth should take 1 tbsp. l fern brewed with boiling water, filter and use 50 ml, 3 times a day for 1 hour before meals.
Other methods
Balanced diet reduces the risk of many diseases. This also applies to dizziness, as is often the imbalance is caused by hunger. If an unpleasant symptom was caused by emotions, you can use psychotherapy. Important specialized exercises.
When vertigo need to deal with physical therapy, but to engage in gymnastic exercises can be in the absence of contraindications. To avoid dizziness in the elderly, it is necessary for life to take responsibility for their own health. You need to eat right and to include in the diet of foods that contain phosphorus, and often walk in the fresh air.
possible complications
Complications of dizziness due to the fact that a person is lost in space. Dizziness leads to loss of consciousness. The most common complication - the injury. The fall of man leads to serious damage to the head and various organs. Also, diseases that cause dizziness give complications, for example, in the form of hearing loss.
To quickly deal with the dizziness, you should choose a tablet designed precisely this problem. If it is caused by a disease, the need to consult a doctor.
Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great
Videos about the treatment of vertigo
How to get rid of vertigo: