Effective remedy for sore throat for adults, for children. How to treat a throat at home

Sore throat is uncomfortable symptoms of various infectious diseases. Even in the absence of the temperature it is capable of greatly worsen the patient's health. Therefore, we developed the whole set of effective tools to deal with it.

Which groups of medications used for sore throat

Sore throat can be caused by several factors. Treatment and the selection of essential medicines depends on the diagnosis. It is responsible for the formulation of a therapist and audiologist.

The main groups of drugs used to combat pain in the throat:

• antiseptics;
• antibiotics;
• vitamin complexes with high content of vitamin C;
• essential oils;
• antivirals.

Modern pharmaceutical companies to enhance the effect of producing a combined means to eliminate pain.

combined tools

Effective remedy for sore throat will help get rid of the symptoms within a few days. A combination of drugs to cope with this more successful than others.

Theraflu Lar

This is one of the most common remedies for the pain comes in the form of a spray or lozenges. It has anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effects. The active component acts benzoxonium chloride.

For use:

• spray: irrigate the area of ​​the throat and tonsils 4-5 times a day for adults and 2-3 children from 4 years of age;
• pills: keep the mouth to complete disappearance, adults 4-6 tablets a day for children - 3-4.

The average cost of a spray to cities in Russia is 230 rubles. 30 ml per bottle; the tablet will cost 180 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.).

Strepsils Plus

Lozenges or spray Strepsils Plus have the following:

• relieve severe and acute pain;
• stop inflammation;
• removed tissue edema;
• treat fungal infections.

Active components act chlorobenzyl alcohol and lidocaine. To use is necessary to slowly sucked lozenge. Adult rate - 4-5 tablets a day for children older than 5 years - 3-4. Spray irrigation of the mouth can be no more than 6-7 times a day for adults and 3-4 children. Strepsils value in all forms of production varies from 250 to 350 rubles.

Dekatilen

Dekatilen of the same active ingredient has a wide range of effects. He successfully fights with many kinds of infections, fungi and microorganisms. The drug has a bactericidal effect. It is produced in the form of lozenges.

The maximum dose for adults - 12 tablets per day for children older than 3 years - 6. The average cost to cities in Russia is 1,050 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.).

Neo-Angin

Neo-Angin tablets have been successfully used for the treatment of pharyngitis and laryngitis. The main action - disinfecting and anesthetic. Active components are dichlorobenzyl alcohol and levomenthol. Means well-relieves pain in the throat and other cold symptoms.

For adults it is recommended to use 1 tablet every 3-4 hours for children older than 6 years - in a similar way. The cost is 135 rubles. per pack (24 pcs.).

Faringosept

Faringosept is antimicrobial, disinfectant medicament oral cavity. It is produced in the form of lozenges for resorption. The active ingredient is monohydrate ambazone. Complementary - cocoa, sucrose, vanillin.

Adults should be used in acute sore throat as necessary, but not more than 5 tablets per day. Children older than 3 years - no more than 3. The average cost is 110 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.).

Medication with antiseptic

In most cases, oral disease caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses. The first stage of any treatment is to disinfection by antiseptic treatments.

chlorhexidine

The active ingredient of the antiseptic is chlorhexidine or chlorhexidine digluconate.

The drug is effective in the destruction:

• bacteria (pallidum, Chlamydia);
• viruses (hepatitis, HIV, herpes);
• drozhepodobnyh mushrooms.

It is produced as a solution. To get rid of a sore throat rinse should be carried out every 3-4 hours for adults. Children should be used with caution: start is recommended at that age, when a child learns not to swallow the solution. The cost for Russia is 40 rubles. per vial in a 100 ml.

Sebidin

Sebidin is a lozenge. The active ingredient is chlorhexidine dihydrochloride. Exhibits effective antimicrobial properties to a variety of bacteria and viruses. Adult rate per night - 5-6 tablets. For children older than 3 years -3-4 tablets. The cost of packaging (20 pcs.) is 170 rubles.

Funds with an antibiotic

Prolonged cold, complicated by tonsillitis or otitis media are treated with antibiotic therapy. Assign a specific tool can only physician or audiologist in the presence of laboratory results.

ampicillin

Ampicillin - Representative antibiotic penicillin.

Active and effective in diseases:

• respiratory tract;
• excretory system;
• gastrointestinal tract.

Product form - tablets or capsules. The dose is calculated according to patient body weight and approved therapist. The rate for adults - 250-500 mg at a time, for children - 25 mg / kg. The average price of the cities of Russia is 25 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.).

erythromycin

Tablets were called for the active substance - erythromycin. It is produced in the form of tablets. Antibiotic belongs to the macrolide group.

It is used in infections:

• respiratory system;
• biliary tract;
• excretory system;
• skin and soft tissue.

Norma to children older than 3 months. - 30 mg / kg; for children older than 4 months, but less than 18 years - 50 mg / kg.; adult daily dose - 4 g

The cost is 55 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.).

amoxiclav

Amoksiklav - combined antibiotic includes penicillin and amoxicillin. This combination of ingredients makes the drug more effective in the fight against infections of bacterial origin. Available in the form of tablets for adults and suspension for children. Dosages may vary.

Prescription of antibiotics:

• lung infections, respiratory organs;
• urological disorders;
• Infection of bone tissue.

Maximum daily rate for adults is 6 g For children calculation is carried out, based on the body weight: 45 mg / kg. The approximate cost of the drug - 390 rubles. per pack (14 pcs.).

Preparations with enzymes

Effective means of a sore throat may comprise enzymes for better exposure to the soft tissue of the oral cavity. Furthermore, such drugs have almost no contraindications (pregnancy, lactation). This is explained by natural composition enzymes.

Lizobakt

Lizobakt comprises a natural enzyme lysozyme and vitamin B6. The drug is available in the form of lozenges. Active with strong pains in the throat, successfully copes with respiratory tract infections. The drug is allowed from 3 years of age. The daily rate of children - 3 pills, adult - 8. The price is approximately 250 rubles. per pack (30 pcs.).

Geksaliz

Enzymatic preparation Geksaliz manufactured as tablets.

The active ingredients are:

• lysozyme;
• Biklotimol;
• enoksolon.

Well it relieves pain in the throat, antibacterial and antiseptic effects. It is able to restore the integrity of the oral mucosa. The price varies from 350 to 750 rubles. per pack (30 pcs.).

antiviral agents

Antiviral drugs are aimed at stimulating the body to oppose infections. Immunity thus strengthened. However, their effectiveness has not been proven, doctors still argue whether to apply such funds or not.

interferon

Fearon - a substance produced by the human body to fight the virus. Interferon - a preparation containing human leukocyte Fearon. Activate and strengthen the struggle against the foreign proteins. Available as a powder. Dose set depending on the severity of the disease. Is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, and children.

The cost of packaging (5 vials) to an average of 100 rubles.

Aflubin

Aflubin referred to as homeopathic remedies.

The preparation includes:

• yellow gentian;
• lactic acid;
• iron phosphate;
• Pharmacy aconite;
• Bryonia dioica.

Aflubin often administered as an additional cold medicine in the treatment. It is made in the form of a suckable tablets or drops. Normal adult - 10 drops (or 1 tablet) 3 times a day; children under 1 year - 1 drop 3 times a day, more than 1 year - 5 drops 3 times a day. The cost of drugs is approximately equal to 350 rubles. (Drops 50 ml) and 400 rubles. (48 pcs. tablets).

Gripgo

Gripgo antiviral drug contains the following ingredients:

• paracetamol;
• chlorpheniramine;
• caffeine;
• Phenylephrine.

It eases cold symptoms, including severe pain in the throat. It prevents the development of complications. The maximum dose for adolescents of 12 years of age and adults - 4 tablets per day. Is contraindicated in children. The average cost of the drug - 300 rubles. per pack (24 pcs.).

antihistamines

Effective remedy for sore throat should be combined with taking antihistamines. This is due to the fact that one or the other component in the drug can cause allergy.

suprastin

The active ingredient of this preparation is the hydrochloride antihistamine Chloropyramine. It stops allergic reactions, has antipruritic effect. It is produced in the form of tablets. The rate for adults is 100 mg / day. Children under 1 year - 25 mg / day.; 2-6 years - 30 mg / day.; 7-14 years - 60 mg / day. Cost of equipment - from 120 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.).

tavegil

The active component acts clemastine. Available in tablets. Quickly stops the body's response in the form of rashes on the body (allergic). The rate for teenagers aged 12 years and adults - 1 tablet 2 times a day. Children 6-12 years - 0.5 tablets. The cost of the drug - from 155 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.)

Klarotadin

Antihistamine Klarotadin has antipruritic effect. Available in the form of a syrup or tablet. The active ingredient - loratadine. Adolescents over 12 years of age and adults take 1 tablet (2 tablespoons syrup) 2 times a day. Children 2-12 years of age to 0.5 tablets (1 teaspoon syrup) 2 times a day. The cost in Russia is 115 rubles. for syrup or 310 rubles. for the packaging of tablets (30 pcs.).

antifungal drugs

Antifungal medications are aimed at the destruction of infections caused by fungi of various kinds. They are divided into several groups according to the active substance and the principle of action.

Levorinum

Levorinum is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

Directed for the treatment of fungal infections:

• gastrointestinal tract;
• the reproductive system;
• oral cavity.

The active substance is levorin. It is produced in the form of tablets. The rate for adults is 250 thousand. U 4 times a day. Children under 2 years - 30 thousand. U / kg / day.; 2-6 years - 35 thousand. u / kg / day. Cost of drugs - 620 rubles. per pack.

itraconazole

The active ingredient is identical to the name - itraconazole. It is produced in the form of capsules. This broad antifungal action.

It is indicated for:

• fungal infections;
• candidiasis;
• shingles.

The norms are calculated and depend on the goals of treatment. Children appointed in extreme cases. The price is 595 rubles. per pack (14 capsules).

Atrikan

The active component of the drug is tenonitrozol. Available in the form of enteric capsules. Effective in the treatment of Trichomonas. Adults take 1 capsule twice a day. Contraindicated in children. The average price - 410 rubles. per pack (8 capsules).

Rinsing and inhalation disease

An effective method of getting rid of severe pain in the throat is to rinse the oral cavity disinfectants. Further, it should take drugs inside. This integrated approach provides fast recovery. Inhalation needed only in cases where there is sputum, and it is necessary to dilute and remove the outside.

furatsilin

Furatsilinom - yellow tablets for solution preparation. This antimicrobial agent for treatment of inner and outer surfaces. It is effective for a large number of bacteria.

Tablets 2 pcs. dissolved in 200 ml of water and rinse the mouth three times a day. It is necessary to carry out the procedure at least 5 days. The cost is 20 rubles. per pack (10 pcs.).

Akvalor Throat

Akvalor Throat - spray for oral irrigation to reduce pain. It has a soothing, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. It is a natural sea water. How to use: to irrigate the throat 4-5 times a day for adults and children. The cost is 350 rubles.

Chlorophyllipt

Chlorophillipt herbal preparation produced as a solution or spray. It has analgesic, mucolytic, expectorant action. Effective inhalation of this substance.

The active substance is an essential oil cineol. For inhalation by dripping pure water in a few drops of an alcohol solution. With the aid of an inhaler carry out the procedure. The cost of the solution - 95 rubles.

iodine-containing agents

Iodine since ancient times is considered one of the most popular traditional medicine. A sore throat, he has proven to be an effective and efficient matter. Iodine can be used as an independent means (drip into saline for rinsing) and acquire pharmaceutical preparations containing this element.

Lugol

It represents iodine solution in aqueous potassium iodide solution. Antiseptic and bactericidal action.

In order to reduce the pain in the throat, lubricate Lugol root of the tongue and tonsils 2 times a day.

It is produced in the form of solution for external use. Children under 12 years of age is contraindicated. it costs 70 rubles. 50 ml per vial.

Yodovidon

Spray Yodovidon - a good antiseptic for sore throat and respiratory tract infections. Also suitable for treatment of wounds.

It is a complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine. Is contraindicated in children. Adult mouth watering 2-3 times a day. The average price for Russia - 115 rubles. per bottle in '30

Joks

Spray Joks - one more representative of the iodine-containing agents. The active substance is polyvidone-iodine. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and disinfectant action. Normal adult is 3-4 oral treatment per day. Children older than 6 years - 2-3. Spray the cost - 240 rubles. 30 ml per vial.

Lugol spray

Lugol spray is another form of release Lugol solution described above. It may be more convenient to use and treatment of the oral cavity. Application rate for adults - 3-4 irrigation per day.

Cost lugol Spray - 310 rubles. 30 ml per vial.

Iodine-Ka

Antiseptic Iodine-Ka is a solution for external application. It has a wide range of effects on a variety of bacteria and infections. Increases local immunity.

The solution was treated root of the tongue and tonsils, using a special swab that came with the drug. For adults the rate of application is 3-4 per day. Children older than 6 years - 2-3. The cost of the solution - 30 rubles. 25 ml per vial.

Lozenges for adults

Lozenge - a convenient form for the release of funds against sore throat. When dissolved in the mouth, they cause excessive salivation. The active substances are beginning to work immediately. Fast efficiency - their main advantage.

Grammidin

The active ingredient of these tablets is gramicidin S. Thanks to him, throat pain subsides, mucous membranes of the oral cavity disinfected, inflammation is reduced. The rate for adults - 3-4 tablets per day (1 under the tongue until complete dissolution); children older than 4 years - 1-2 tablets. The cost in Russia is 280 rubles. per pack (18 pcs.).

Falimint

Lozenges Falimint assigned when inflammatory airways processes. Effectively relieve pain in the throat due to the anesthetic properties. The active substance is atsetilaminonitropropoksibenzol. Adults are recommended to take 1 tablet to completely dissolve 4-5 times a day. Children older than 6 years - 2-3.

The cost of the drug is on average 190 rubles. per pack (20 pcs.).

Strepsils intensive

The active ingredient is flurbiprofen tablets. The drug has anti-inflammatory and anesthetic actions. Antimicrobial effect has not.

Adults and adolescents it is recommended to dissolve 1 tablet every 4 hours. Children older than 6 years - every 6-7 hours. Patients with diabetes should be aware of the sugar content in the product. The cost is 250 rubles. per pack (24 pcs.).

NovoSept Forte

The active substance acts cetylpyridinium chloride. The active components have an analgesic, antimicrobial, bactericidal action.

It is indicated for:

• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• tonsillitis;
• disorders of oral mucosa integrity.

The norm for adults and teenagers - 4-6 tablets a day. The average cost of the drug in Russia is 190 rubles. per pack (24 pcs.).

Tantum Verde

Effective remedy for sore throat, available in the following forms:

• spray;
• lozenges;
• solution for rinsing.

It has antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The active substance is benzydamine hydrochloride.

• Dosing Tablets:

Adults and children over 6 years - 1 tablet dissolve until complete dissolution of 4-6 times a day.

• Dosing spray:

Adults and children over 6 years - to irrigate the mouth of not more than 4 times a day.

• Dosing solution:

Gargle 3-4 times a day. The cost of the drug ranges from an average of 250 to 400 rubles.

sprays

Effective remedy for sore throat often comes in the form of a spray. Sprays for oral irrigation is very convenient to use. This is especially true of childhood.

Pastilles lozenge can cause a potential hazard: not every child is able to hold a tablet in the mouth for a long time. Rinse - Skill enough adult child. Therefore sprays treatment - the best option for the child. It should be remembered that the guide applicator should always be strictly in the side of the cheek.

Geksoral

The active substance is spray-Geksoral Hexetidine and benzocaine. It is indicated for infections of the respiratory tract and severe pain in the throat. It has antiseptic and analgesic effects. For children over 6 years of irrigation rate is 2-3 per day. For adults - 3-4. The cost of the drug - 300 rubles. 40 ml per vial.

Septolete plus

The active agent is benzocaine and cetylpyridinium chloride. It serves local antiseptic and antibacterial agent. Is contraindicated in children. Adult norm of 7-8 irrigations per day. Price of 330 rubles. 30 ml per vial.

Ingalipt

Aerosol Ingalipt has analgesic and antimicrobial actions. Active ingredients act norsulfazol and streptocid. Effective with rezyah throat. Adults and children over 6 years to irrigate the mouth 3-4 times a day.

The average cost of a spray - 85 rubles. 30 ml per vial.

What forms of release agents better able to cope with the pain in my throat

Comparative characteristics of various forms of release of drugs from a sore throat is represented in the table:

release Form	dignity	disadvantages
Sprays, aerosols	Are easy to use; wide range of effects; Compatibility with antibiotics	Bitter taste; inability to use in children under 6 years
Lozenges	Pleasant taste; fast, efficient	The sugar content of the composition; inability to use in small children
Rinses	Do not get into the gastrointestinal tract; efficiency and effectiveness	The complexity of the children (no rinsing skill)
Solutions for lubrication	Spot effective application; possibility of infant	Unpleasant taste, a rare form of the release of drugs

Medicines for children

Children's age is one of the main contraindications to receiving funds from a sore throat. Therefore, it is advisable for them to choose products with natural plant compound and convenient form of release.

Tools such as Chlorophyllipt or Lizobakt allowed for children.

Acceptance of any drug should be combined with an antihistamine to prevent allergic reactions, often at an early age. In any case, consultation with a pediatrician is required.

Throat Treatment During Pregnancy

The period of gestation of the child - a time when the reception of all drugs is not advisable. However, sometimes cold and viruses can cause dangerous complications, therefore, address the causes and symptoms it is necessary and important. The drug Lizobakt allowed for pregnant and lactating women. But before taking medicines need to try to cure people's means.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine has proved better than medication.

Its main advantages are:

• natural plant composition;
• the absence of a large number of contraindications;
• efficiency;
• enhancing immunity and strengthening the body as a whole.

Tea with honey and raspberry

Hot drink has a positive effect for colds. Vitamin C contained in raspberries, strengthen the immune system and gives the body strength to fight the disease. Honey has a beneficial effect on the throat should hold it in the mouth until complete dissolution.

Ice cream

Cold way to relieve acute pain, soft tissue freezing. Such means should be used in extreme cases. Cold ice cream is better to eat healthy people as prevention and hardening of the throat. A case of acute colds shown warm drinking liquids.

Rinse with soda

Gargle with painful sensations - correct and effective means.

To prepare the solution should:

1. Boil water and allow to cool to a comfortable temperature for the rinsing.
2. Add 2 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt.
3. Add 1 hr. l. baking soda.
4. Mix.
5. To rinse 2-3 minutes.

Inhalations with saline solutions

Inhalation is used only in cases when a cough joins pain. Using this procedure, sputum is liquefied and easier to cough up. An inhalant is selected taking into account the nature of the cough is strictly a pediatrician. Inhalation saline (saline) - an effective treatment for protracted rhinitis and cough.

When the unpleasant symptoms such as a sore throat, you must choose the correct effective a tool that will cope with the problem and protect the body from severe course of the disease and the possible consequences.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of the means of sore throat

Effective remedies for sore throat: