Antifungal drugs are broad-spectrum tablets. The names, prices, reviews, what's best for women, children and men

Fungus - vegetable organisms affecting predominantly the skin and nail plates. When exposure is the destruction of the affected portion of the structure, which is accompanied by pain, an unpleasant odor.

Prevent and stop the development of the disorder at an early stage will allow reception of antifungal drugs a broad spectrum of action, presented in the form of tablets, ointments, potions.

Antimycotics - what is it

Experts emphasize that the development of disease and infection with bacteria occurs at a weak immune system or when a mechanical failure. Ignoring disinfectants - the first step towards the development of fungal infections.

Attention! The average duration of the incubation period (the time from hitting to the first exciter symptoms) is 21 days. In Example nail can be noted that after the occurrence of initial signs to complete destruction of the nail plate (without the possibility of its treatment and reduction) occurs on average up to 5 months.

Antifungals with broad spectrum of activity (including tablets) are characterized by complex influence on the organism.

The task of the drugs:

• destroying bacteria;
• preventing propagation;
• the creation of conditions in which the infection to other parts of the skin or nails will not be possible.

When anti-fungal parasites enough to eliminate the problem itself.

Treatment - system, that is, in addition to pay attention to the following points:

• Strengthening general immunity;
• recovery of damaged tissues.

Antimycotics - group of medicines used in the treatment of fungus in human.

It is necessary to take into account the following rules for the use of tablets in this segment:

• All means are divided into chemical (synthesized in the laboratories of chemical compounds), natural (composed of only natural components);
• means may be universal or directed at the destruction of one kind of parasites;
• Not all children can be taken;
• 90% of drugs are prohibited for pregnant women and lactating mothers.

Attention! The reception should be made only after the appointment of a physician taking into account the dosage and application of the term of the boundary.

The mechanism of action of antifungal tablets

First it is clarified that each fungal parasite consists of cells which are composed of the membrane, nucleus, RNA, DNA, and other trace elements. Due to such development and "smart" structures, each cell extends the life cycle of four steps, including active biosynthesis.

Antifungal drugs are broad-spectrum tablets can act in the following areas:

• membrane disruption at the nucleation stage;
• stockpiling of chemical drug in the cell with the aim of "bridging";
• Stop biosynthesis by destroying the RNA and DNA elements;
• suppressing the action of enzymes needed for cell division.

Tablets are assigned based on severity of the disorder, the consequences for the organism and the degree of contamination. Also taken into account the tendency of the patient to infection by fungal parasites.

The active ingredient of antifungal drugs

Depending on the active substance within the medicament and will depend on the mechanism of the tablets in the body.

Table 1 № "Qualifying substances mean active component":

Effect	Fungicidal	fungistatic
mechanism of Action	Action tablets of this group is directed to a forced stopping of cell division, which is accompanied by the destruction of a particular directional element set inside the mold. Deprived of the biosynthesis, fungi gradually die.	The main objective of this category of pills - stop cell growth, ie the development stops at a particular stage, without the possibility of further propagation and harmful effects.
Indications for receiving	It is suitable for application to a rapidly growing disease, active signs of which appeared about a month ago.	Prescribed by a doctor, preferably as soon as possible after incubation.
acting drug	Ketoconazole, fluconazole, griseofulvin.	Itraconazole, terbinafine.

How to take the tablets

Antifungal drugs are broad-spectrum tablets should be taken with the following features:

• skipping is not permitted receive time;
• strict adherence to the treatment regimen (reception time interval, the duration of treatment, the number of tablets Used, changing dosing);
• reception at the same time each day at regular intervals;
• ban on independent cessation of therapy;
• in the case of forced crossing time receiving tablets necessary to promptly consume the drug (doubling doses smoking);
• taken during a meal;
• It requires copious zapivanie liquid (carbonated water, tea, juice);
• ban the use of azole medicines at low stomach acidity.

Classification antifungals

Fungal bacteria infecting the human body, numbering about 500 000 species. Establish what was going human parasite struck allow complex analyzes. The patient is doing the scraping of the throat, and peeling of the upper (necrotic) layer of the diseased area.

The medicine can be divided all kinds of fungi into the following groups:

• affecting the internal organs;
• striking surface coverings;
• causing serious consequences;
• is mild.

Group azoles

Antifungal drugs are a wide range of actions in the tablets of this group belong to the chemical agents, ie drug-laboratory, consisting of artificial ingredients.

Thanks to the creation of synthetic, drugs are equally effective in the following categories of disorders:

• fungi external coverings (including skin, hair, nails);
• defeat intimate organs;
• lichen.

Table № 2 "Classification":

drugs group	similar means
itraconazole	Orun, Irunine, Orungal
fluconazole	Flucostat, mikomaks, Diflucan
ketoconazole	Fungavis, Mikozoral, Oronazol.

Important! Medication category is strictly prohibited for pregnant women and lactating mothers.

Polyene antifungals

Medicinal tablets of this group possess a wide spectrum of action, however, they can equally assigned at the initial stage detection of diseases and prolonged exposure to the fungus body.

Most often polyene drugs prescribed for lesions of the mucous membranes. This also applies to the oral cavity and internal organs diseases intimate places (e.g. thrush).

Attention! The facility can not be used to treat dermatological problems (Lesion of the skin), since the active substance tablets do not have a therapeutic effect on the fungi of this sphere.

echinocandins

The mechanism of action - violation fungus cell structure, which prevents further spread of bacteria and contributes to death of active elements. Group tablets consists partly of chemical constituents, and in part - of the natural elements.

The advantage of funds in its rapid dissolution. It means. That after being hit in the stomach, the tablet quickly dissolves, because the active ingredients start to act in the next 20-30 minutes.

Group allylamines

This synthetic drug used to combat illnesses integument. It touches the skin, hair and nails. The impact mechanism - seepage through the membranes in fungal cells and gradual destruction of RNA, DNA and intracellular parasite relationships. This group may include Lamisil, Ekzitern and Terbizil.

What tablets to drink from a fungus

Antifungal drugs are broad-spectrum tablets may be appointed only after consultation with a doctor. This is due to the fact that the adoption of the drug will not be sufficient. It requires a complex effect on fungal bacteria, which is parallel to stimulate the immune system and restores the damaged organs.

As for the doctor's visit, the trip to the doctor would be appropriate not only for the detection of visible violations. Sufficiently stable pain who have no apparent reason. Most often it is a nagging pain in the nail plate to the toes. A small change in nail color will also be the basis for doctor visits.

Attention! Self-medication may lead to the fact that the selected drug will be ineffective for the species bacteria, so the patient is not only to get rid of the disease, but also provoke him further Spread.

Antifungal agents for the skin: how to use, cost

Dermatological problems are encountered in medical practice more often, because the spread of parasites from one carrier to another quite close handshake, the use of common towels and hygiene items (such as sponges). The danger of this category of disorders in the fact that the patient infects himself, spreading the fungus throughout the body.

griseofulvin

This is an antibiotic that prevents the division of fungal cells from the first day of treatment, so the further spread of the parasite stops almost immediately. The active drug substance can accumulate in the skin cells (hair and nails), activating keratin protection.

Do not prescribe medication for minor stages of the disorder. In addition, not allowed to accept tablets for prevention. It is strictly forbidden to use the drug for pregnant women, because studies have shown that patients who have admitted taking pills were identified abnormalities in fetal development.

Dosage depends on the flow characteristics of the disease. The average treatment period of up to two weeks. The approximate cost of pharmacies in the Russian Federation is 110 - 120 rubles.

Nizoral

Effective tablets on enzymes that promote proliferation of parasitic cells. By reducing this enzyme stops cell division and further development of the disease. Feature receiving medicament in that it manifests itself more active in an acid environment, so better drink drug suitable fluid (available citrus juices).

Allowed pills children older than three years, but as a side effect may make temporary malfunction of the digestive and nervous system. The average price in the Russian Federation - 750 rubles.

nystatin

It can be taken by adults and children. The doctor is authorized to appoint the required dose based on the age of the sick person, the spread of bacteria, as well as on what agencies need to act.

When it comes to adults, the day the first time treatment should take four tablets with regular intervals. By the end of the course the number of tablets taken will decrease.

Pills kandioza: admission rules, price

Fighting fungal parasites occurs depending on the degree of severity of the disorder. In mild enough to get the drug of general validity, but if we are talking about complications or significant damage to the body area, the complex action is needed. As practice shows, the treatment may take two - three weeks.

natamycin

This hypoallergenic antibiotic, which is characterized by complex effects on the affected organism. Used in gynecology and is characterized by rapid action.

As used tablets for the treatment of fungus, striking genitals, doctors strongly advised to abandon the therapy on menstruation.

This is a relatively loyal tool because it can be used by pregnant and while feeding the baby, and studies have shown that side effects will be almost no.

To purchase a blister of 10 tablets need about 250 rubles.

amphotericin B

One of the most popular products, which is characterized by gentle effect on the human body. At the same time, it is advisable use of the drug only at the initial stages of treatment of a disorder or lesion of the patient with little enforcement. Price means varies 50 rubles.

Vfend

One of the most expensive drugs, which cost in the domestic market is about 29 thousand rubles. The tablets have a rapid and complex effects, so appointed, even with the most severe forms of the disorder. Due to such efficiency and such a fabulous set price.

Antimycotics of nail fungus: instruction costs

This local media who are actively struggling with minor manifestations of the fungus, as well as lesions in the early stages. The duration of the agent depends on the patient and the severity of the disease. The average treatment takes 2 - 3 weeks.

fluconazole

Is a gel capsules, which are purchased in Russia may be about 40 rubles. It is used not only for treatment but also for prevention of disorders in the future. Allowed to use capsules of children who have reached the age of five.

Since this drug is of general validity, it is sparing refers to an organism almost without causing any side effects. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of the active compound is only 20%.

ketoconazole

10 capsules funds will be purchased for around 500 rubles in Russia. Such price due to the high efficiency of the drug substances, as well as rate feedback in parasitic cells. The day will be used only one capsule, and treatment lasts an average of three weeks.

As with all antibiotics, the tool breaks intestinal balance, so in addition to the patient need to take probiotics. It is forbidden to prescribe the means for children under 12 years of age, pregnant and nursing women.

itraconazole

With strong illnesses, as well as extensive fungal attack, a person will have to pay for their treatment up to 2500 rubles. It is a synthetic drug complex which acts on the affected areas of the skin and organs.

Treatment is prescribed for a period of up to a week, as the active ingredients the tablets have properties of accumulation in the body, and therefore the prophylactic effect persists for up to a month.

terbinafine

2000 rubles. per pack will cost these pills. Valid means comprehensive, further stimulating the immune system and eliminate the negative effects of the fungus. Along with high efficiency is necessary to remember about the side effects. Most of all, affect the tablet on the nervous system, so patients may experience impaired hearing or vision.

Children antifungal pills: the name, the instruction, the price in pharmacies

Most of the funds in this category are characterized by significant negative effects on the body, so it is necessary to very carefully administered to children. Only pediatrician can determine the treatment and dosage. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, otherwise there may be more harm than good.

The most common drugs in this group include:

• Diflazon, the price of which in pharmacies Russia is 150 rubles. per pack. It is used agent for the treatment of skin fungus, lichen. The course of treatment can take up to six weeks, depending on the severity of the disorder. The negative consequences are manifested in violation of the gastrointestinal tract.
• capsules mikoseptin will cost 450 rubles. per pack of 30 pieces. The packaging will last for 15 days, as will daily take two capsules of medication. It affects fungus, disrupting the intercellular connections and protective membrane. From this parasites quickly die and can not be synthesized.
• pimafutsin It refers to the means assigned when significant disturbances. Price ranges 400 rubles. And use term can be up to 5 weeks.

Precautions when taking drugs from fungus

All this group of drugs - antibiotics, so even with a slight impact on the body means can cause allergies and disruption of basic human systems.

Prevent a number of irregularities will enable the following:

• abandonment of self (only a doctor can prescribe to a patient);
• strict adherence to dosage;
• observance of a single graphics receiving medicament;
• supplementation with probiotics that help to reduce the harmful effect on the intestinal tract.

Antifungal drugs or a wide range of local activities (tablets) can not always guarantee a quick recovery. This is due to the fact that each organism in its own way may respond to treatment. An alternative method of combating fungi - ointments and powders for oral consumption.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of antifungal drugs

Effective drugs for nail fungus: