Dysbacteriosis adults treatable with proper use of correct drugs. All of them are divided into several groups, and help to eliminate the imbalance of intestinal microflora at different stages of the disease.
The content of the article:
- 1 Features of treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults medication
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2 bacteriophages
- 2.1 Piobakteriofagi
- 2.2 Sekstafagi
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3 BS from live strains
- 3.1 baktisubtil
- 3.2 Enterol
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4 sorbents
- 4.1 Activated carbon
- 4.2 Pepidol
- 4.3 Polyphepan
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5 probiotics
- 5.1 On the basis of lactic acid bacteria
- 5.2 Lactobacterin
- 5.3 Biobakton
- 5.4 On the basis of bifidobacteria
- 5.5 The combination of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria
- 5.6 On the basis of other bacteria in combination with bifidodobakteriyami
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6 prebiotics
- 6.1 On the basis of lactulose
- 6.2 prebiotic composition
- 7 enzymes
- 8 Drugs that stimulate the intestinal epithelium
- 9 Drugs reducing motor function
- 10 immunomodulators
- 11 Candles at a dysbacteriosis
- 12 Recommendations made by the treatment of dysbiosis
Features of treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults medication
Therapy dysbiosis - a whole range of measures, including taking the drug for different purposes.
So, first of all it is important to eliminate the causes of, and after starting the restore the functioning of the digestive organs.
Be careful! Duration of treatment and dosage of any drug should be determined only by a specialist.
Exceeding the permissible dose for a particular patient may result in undesirable side effects, as well as negative consequences for the organism.
bacteriophages
In some forms of dysbiosis in the gut in large quantities breeds a certain kind of bacteriaFor example, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus, Escherichia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and others.
In such cases, the doctor prescribes bacteriophages - viruses that act directly on the bacteria rather than the cells of the body.
Piobakteriofagi
These antibacterial agents are available in liquid form. Penetrating the cells proliferate and bacteriophage particles thus displace pathogenic microorganisms.
Methods of applying the solution:
- local;
- rectal;
- oral.
Dosage - strictly under doctor's orders. One of the advantages of this drug is that it can be used with other medications, including antibiotics.
Sekstafagi
This mixture liquid consisting of sterile filters certain microbes.
Dosing depends on the nature of infection hearth. In the case of local use - a lotion, rinse, irrigation. The duration of treatment is a few weeks, a day appointed by 1-3 reception.
Note! It is noted that the effective treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults, if this type of drugs taken with a liquid concentrate of bifidobacteria.
It also reduces the risk of allergic reactions and signs of intoxication.
BS from live strains
The basis of these drugs - constitutes a healthy intestinal flora.
Such drugs lead to a positive result in the first two stages of the disease.
In the case of predisposition to allergies, sensitivity to the active ingredient of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, they should be taken strictly under doctor's orders, as in the period of use antibiotics.
baktisubtil
Tool helps to restore the acid bowel environment, boosts the immune defense of its walls. Excreted excreted within 2 days. When the correct dosage does not cause side effects.
The average duration of admission - 4 days, per day - 2-3 times an hour before meals. It is possible to drink the warm or cold water. Available in capsule form.
Enterol
The drug is a powder of live yeast 250 mg. in each capsule. The medicine is not digested in the gastrointestinal tract, are not amenable to the action of gastric juice. The drug violates the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria.
Take a couple of times a day for 1-2 pieces. one hour before meals. Also wash down with warm or cold water. Rate - from 1 week to 10 days.
sorbents
They are also used in the earliest stages of the development of dysbiosis. sorbents elements bind toxic substances in the body, neutralizing their negative effects. Sorbents differ low cost.
Activated carbon
This natural remedy consisting of mineral rocks. Main coal task - to remove toxins and waste products from the body.
Recommended to use the drug in chopped form, mixing the resulting powder with cool water.
Norm is calculated from the weight of the patient: For every 10 kg - a tablet. On the day - 3 hours reception for 1.5 to food. A week later discontinued.
Pepidol
This antibacterial agent based on pectin. Formed in the digestive tract gels drug binds harmful substances, preventing the intestinal mucosa irritation. It possesses antiemetic and antidiarrheal effect.
Take every 3 hours (excluding sleep time) until complete recovery. It is produced in the form of solution and powder.
Polyphepan
This enterosorbent powder, tablets and granules. Take 5 tablets, or 15-20 g powder (granules) three times a day, food reception - after 40-60 minutes. Wash down can be warm water or herbal extract. Continue for 1 week.
probiotics
The use of these drugs in the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults helps to cope with almost any form of the disease.
High efficacy of drugs in this group, which explains their popularity. They contain bacteria that stop the reproduction process of pathogens and improve intestinal microflora.
Distinguish subtypes of probiotics depending on the composition.
On the basis of lactic acid bacteria
These drugs are monocomponent, ie they contain only one drug enzyme (Lactobacilli). Allowed combination with antibiotics.
The duration of treatment on average - from 3 to 6 weeks. It should be borne in mind that in a complex form of dysbiosis use only those probiotics enough.
Lactobacterin
Means disastrous effect on pathogens, including by increasing the acidity of the medium. A beneficial effect on digestion, normalizes metabolism in the body.
When dysbacteriosis need to take medicine (tablets) for half an hour before meals per day - 2-3 times.
Atsilakt (tablets)
The drug eliminates digestive disorders due to antimicrobial properties.
Take 2-3 times a day to take 1 piece. The course of therapy is from 2 to 4 weeks depending on the stage of the disease.
Biobakton
This powder acidophilic lactobacilli in the composition. In addition to reducing action preparation improves immunity, improves metabolic processes.
For the treatment of 1 dose dissolved in water and taken once a day or 2 to 3 minutes in 30 before meals.
On the basis of bifidobacteria
Another group monotherapies, more numerous. General contraindication for medications of this plan is the idiosyncrasy of a part of the components.
Often the doctor prescribes:
- "Bifidumbacterin forte" in the form of capsules or powder. Adjusts the balance of intestinal microflora, stimulates digestion, synthesis of amino acids and vitamins. It is not recommended while taking antibiotics. Dosing: 2 capsules or powder packets 2 from 2-3 times per day. Take up to 3 weeks;
- "Probifor" - probiotic dysbacteriosis of any type, syndrome, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal disorders operation. Take 2-3 sachets of powder or capsules three times a day about 3-5 days.
The combination of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria
This multicomponent drugs (or symbiotic).
Experts draw attention to the high content of eubiotics, So if a predisposition to an allergy or low immunity dosage and course of treatment will require more careful analysis. Usually this is about 2 weeks.
The following types:
- "Florin Forte" (Powder) - an effective means of biological origin, the combination of bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus plantarum. Means incompatible with certain antibiotics. Take 2 sachet 3 times a day with meals, after mixing the powder with a fermented milk product;
- "Linex" - a popular drug having no specific contraindications and age restrictions, compatible with antibiotics. Additionally enriched with a special kind of bacteria that reinforces a positive effect on the intestinal microflora. Take capsule (2 pcs.) Three times a day after meals. Wash down with water.
On the basis of other bacteria in combination with bifidodobakteriyami
Symbiotic, the composition of which is enriched with other beneficial bacteria. They complement the action of the main active ingredients of the drug and help to eliminate the imbalance in the intestine.
The most frequently prescribed:
- "Bifiform" available in capsule form, which allows the active ingredient of the drug is easy to pass through the digestive tract acidic environment. It can be taken with the use of other medications, including antibiotics. In the day - 2-3 pieces, a course of treatment - up to 3 weeks.;
- "Bifikol" - a preparation in powder form. The combination with antibiotics is not allowed. Dosing: 3-5 doses of dry agent diluted in 15-25 ml of water and take half an hour before a meal, during a repeat of the day. Duration of treatment - up to 1 month.
prebiotics
Preparations of this type contain substances that promote favorable growth and proliferation of beneficial microflora in the intestine.
Typically, they are used in the treatment, after the cause of the disease has been eliminated.
The doctor may have to monitor how the treatmentdysbiosis bowel in adults, add of a similar activity or, conversely, to exclude.
Prebiotics are also divided into several types depending on the components contained therein.
On the basis of lactulose
The main objective of these formulations is the cleavage of compounds of fructose and galactose in low molecular weight acid. Their action is directed to the inside of the large intestine environment.
As a result, blood pressure drops and pathogenic bacteria are killed.
Main products:
- "Duphalac" It includes purified water and lactulose. It has a laxative effect, a positive effect on intestinal peristalsis. Means of effectively and safely for patients of any age. The daily dose begins with a single receiving 5 ml of the solution increases gradually and a maximum - up to 60 ml. The daily take one or two times, the therapy lasts until recovery;
- "Portalak" - syrup. Not addictive. Lactulose in the composition of the drug promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria. Laxative properties have no effect on smooth muscle and mucous membrane of the colon. Take as follows: 10.5 ml. syrup drink water during or after a meal, a day - from 2 to 4 receptions. Duration of treatment - up to 2 weeks.
prebiotic composition
Drugs in this group contribute to the maintenance of intestinal microflora is normal.
"Hilak Forte" is a leader among others. The main drug component - two Lactobacillus species, fatty acids and lactic acid. Last restores acidic environment in the gastrointestinal tract.
The product is compatible with antibiotics and is recommended for all age groups. Available in a liquid form. Take 30-50 drops three times a day until recovery.
enzymes
The main task of this group of drugs - to normalize digestion and absorption process in the gastrointestinal tract. This is due to the incoming of the elements, such as pancreatin, amino acids, bile acids, and other hemicellulose.
The most popular are the following medications:
- "Mezim Forte" It contains animal enzymes, which are similar to produced in the human body enzymes. Components medications help to digest food, stimulate the secretion of the pancreas. The tool has analgesic effect. Take 1 tablet with a meal 3 times a day. Treatment lasts less than two weeks;
- "Panzinorm Forte" in the form of capsules and tablets. Active drug substances improve digestion and absorption of food in the intestine, stimulate the secretion of gastric juices, bile. Also it has analgesic effect. Take 14 days 1-2 tablets or capsules three times a day with meals.
Drugs that stimulate the intestinal epithelium
dysbiosis treatment in adults and involves the use of drugs to enhance the intestinal epithelium.
Their use improves the functioning of the rectal mucosa and its membranes, and other gastrointestinal. Effective in colitis.
"Essentiale" (capsules) - the best means of this action, which is assigned to more than others.
A positive effect on the intestinal absorption function. You must take 2 pcs. three times a day for 2 weeks (or more).
Drugs reducing motor function
Medicines of this group are effective for constipation, intestinal cramps, flatulence, diarrhea.
To improve motor functions are assigned:
- "Duspatalin" has an antispasmodic action, it relaxes the bowel muscle, without affecting its peristalsis. A positive effect on the smooth muscles of the digestive tract. Take three times a day for 20 minutes before eating. Available in capsules and tablets;
- "Meteospazmil" (Capsule) - combined spazmoanalgetik beneficial effect on the muscles of the colon. Appointed by the three-time reception a day for 1 pcs, duration of treatment -. 2 weeks.
immunomodulators
Use of drugs such action is crucial to secure the positive outcome of therapy.
To protect the gastrointestinal tract from the re-colonization of pathogenic bacteria should be used drugs such as:
- "Dekaris" ( "Levamisole") It is available in tablet form. Drug substance activated blood cells (neutrophils, monocytes and T cells), which leads to increased immunity. Method of use: 150 mg in one step. Make a break for 3-7 days, after which repeat;
- Propolis extract, tincture of echinacea, lemongrass, Eleutherococcus - immunomodulators of plant origin. The dosage should be checked with your doctor - usually prescribed drops 10-15 for some time before meals three times a day.
Important to remember! The occurrence of hypovitaminosis inevitable with intestinal dysbiosis. Do not neglect the means necessary to maintain and restore the body's resources.
Doctors often prescribe such drugs as "Multitabs", "Dekamevit" - they make up supplies of essential vitamins A, D and E.
Candles at a dysbacteriosis
The main advantages of rectal suppositories are their high efficiency, Especially in the early stages of the disease, and minimal adverse effects on the organism (or same at all in their absence).
When dysbacteriosis candles appointed following:
View | Description | drug Name |
Antifungal, antibacterial | In their basis - topical antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal agents. Many of these suppositories contain glucocorticoids, which help reduce inflammation in the rectum. Contraindicated during pregnancy. |
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probiotic | Beneficial bacteria in the composition of these drugs linger in the rectum and do not penetrate into the digestive tract. Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, enterococci normalize intestinal microflora in the treatment of dysbiosis in adults. |
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Recommendations made by the treatment of dysbiosis
Large selection of products at the same time facilitates and complicates the process of therapy.
Selection of suitable means should trust a doctor who will take into account the results of all tests after the examination, as well as the individual characteristics of the organism and the patient's medical history.
How long will the treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, and comorbidities. However, on average, it takes several weeks.
Extensive experience of experts suggests that an important part of therapy dysbiosis is a power correction.
Diet includes a waiver of acute fatty foods, alcohol, sweetIn the case of flatulence - from foods that cause fermentation processes.
Nutritionists recommend eating dairy products, vegetable fiber in sufficient quantities. You should also get into the habit of drinking tea after a meal or water immediately, but after a minimum of half an hour.
Many doctors do not deny the use of public money, but recommend them only in combination with drugs.
intestinal dysbiosis treatment in adults and preparations for use should be carefully considered and planned out.
This approach will help to get rid of the causes, symptoms and consequences of the disease in a short time.
This video will tell you about the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults and drugs against the disease:
In this video you will learn dietitian recommendation for the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis: