Vagotomy of the stomach is a fairly common surgical procedure. The organs of the abdominal cavity have a vital organ called the vagus nerve. When impulses pass through it, the stomach actively produces gastric juice, in which there is acid. After vagotomy, no impulses pass into the vagus nerve, the stomach stops producing acid. There are 3 types of operation. It all depends on where the nerve intersects. If it passes over the diaphragm, the operation is called the trunk. The selective method of vagotomy is chosen in case the branches of the vagus nerve intersect. Proximal selective vagotomy involves overlapping of branches going toward the upper region of the stomach.
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- 1 What is gastric vagotomy?
- 2 About the recovery period
1 What is the vagotomy of the stomach?
The most common method of intervention is proximal selective vagotomy. Such an operation has many advantages. The most important thing is the preservation of the innervation of organs. It is important to ensure that the innervation is preserved in the stomach. Selective vagotomy is also used frequently, but in the case of it there is a disruption in the supply of cells. It is worth noting that these cells have a neutralizing effect on the acid produced by the stomach. Violation of innervation leads to the fact that the sphincter, located near the duodenum, begins to function poorly. Food stagnates and does not reach the duodenum in time.
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Do not allow food to stay in the intestine for a long time. The fact is that it can rot and strongly oxidize. If there is a premature ejection of food into the duodenum, it is not fully digested. As for the stem method of vagotomy, it is rarely used( this method is analogous to the previous one).The stem method has an obvious drawback. It leads to a disruption in the supply of the liver, pancreas and intestines. As a result, a person develops a syndrome, manifested as diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Note that due to this syndrome, food is delayed in the intestine or is immediately injected into the esophagus. After surgery on the stomach, there may be a complication in the form of inflammation of the gallbladder. Therefore, the doctor must make efforts to ensure that the operation is effective. In some cases it is impossible to perform cholecystectomy, and this procedure may be necessary against a backdrop of complications. Inflammation of the gallbladder is a very serious complication, in this case a long recovery is required. Initially, a person is treated in a hospital setting, then at home.
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Consider how the vagotomy is performed. The surgical procedure can be performed using several techniques. Vagotomy is performed by the method of crossing the vagus nerve. Doctors can use medical instruments and special medicines. Vagotomy can be performed by laparoscopic method. In this case, the vagus nerve is crossed by special forceps. The doctor also uses cameras that are inserted through the abdominal wall. These methods are equally effective.
2 About the recovery period
Note that vagotomy does not require a long recovery. The patient must comply with the diet. A special diet is also required after gastrectomy and gastrectomy. If a person violates a diet, it will lead to the need for repeated surgical intervention. Vagotomy is an effective method of treating a stomach ulcer, but the success of an operation depends on how qualified the doctor is. To conduct the procedure, you must contact a certified clinic from an experienced specialist. Better still not to allow the appearance of a stomach ulcer, rather than treat it. To do this, you need to be more careful about your health and diet.
