Aevit adult capsules taken with a deficit in the body of vitamins E and A. Moreover, the drug used in treatment of some diseases of the nervous system.
The content of the article:
- 1 Shape and composition of the drug release
- 2 pharmacological properties
- 3 Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
- 4 Indications
- 5 Contraindications
-
6 Instructions for use, the dosage of the drug
- 6.1 Admission Aevit case of problems with the skin, nails and hair
- 6.2 For the prevention of vitaminodefitsita
- 6.3 If you have problems with vision
- 7 Side effects
- 8 Overdose
- 9 special instructions
- 10 drug interactions
- 11 analogs
- 12 Terms, conditions of sale and storage
- 13 Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
- 14 Videos about the drug Aevit
Shape and composition of the drug release
Aevitum - multivitamin preparation, the main operating components of which are the vitamins A and E. It is produced in the form of soft gelatin capsules having a shape of a ball or sphere. Inside each of them is filled with an oily liquid from light to dark yellow hue. The liquid has a characteristic smell of retinol.
In 1 capsule contains:
- Alpha-tocopherol: 100 IU (0.1 g).
- Retinol palmitate: 100,000 IU (0.055 g).
- Sunflower oil, olive oil or soybean oil (optional component) - 0.2 g
The shell consists of:
- Gelatin.
- Purified water.
- Glycerol.
- Metillaragidroksibenzonata.
Nutritional value of 100 g of the product:
- Fats: '60
- Carbohydrates: 0.2 g
- Proteins: 23.8 g
- Sugar alcohols: 12.1 g
Countries producing Aevit:
- The Russian Federation.
- Republic of Belarus.
- China.
- Bulgaria.
- Ukraine.
Some manufacturers Aevit in the form of ampoules with a solution for injection, which is prescribed if the patient for any reason there is no way to take the capsule. The solution is administered intramuscularly. Introduction Vitamins intravenously prohibited, since it can cause inflammation of the veins.
Furthermore, Aevitum produce a thick cream, which are used advantageously in dermatological and cosmetic purposes. Product Forms: tube, 50 ml.
pharmacological properties
Retinol palmitate is involved in the formation of lipids and proteins. He has a beneficial effect on the eyes work and redox processes in the body.
In addition, vitamin A provides the following functions:
- Adjusting the balance of minerals.
- Participation in the production of hyaluronic acid.
- The regeneration of the mucous membranes.
- The normalization of the immune system.
- Participation in the formation of sex hormones.
Another important component of a vitamin agent, tocopherol, has an antioxidant effect. He prevents the development of the human body a large number of free radicals. Under its influence the synthesis of proteins and collagen production. Vitamin E has other functions.
It provides:
- Restoration of the capillary circulation.
- Increased tissue resistance to hypoxia.
- Strengthening the immune system.
Collectively, vitamins E and A is facilitated by:
- Improve the condition of skin and hair.
- Prevention of vision problems.
- It stimulates the activity of the reproductive system.
- Prevention of cardiovascular disease.
- Improve the functioning of the nervous system.
- metabolic normalization.
The presence of the therapeutic drug Aevit vegetable oils contributes to a better absorption of body fat-soluble vitamins E and A.
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
Once in the body, vitamin A passes the following path:
- Emulsification in the digestive tract under the influence of certain acids.
- Transportation into the lymph and then into the blood plasma.
- As a result of binding to specific proteins vitamin transferred to organs and tissues.
- In the liver, excess retinol palmitate undergoes a process of metabolism.
- The metabolic products (primarily palmitatovoy acid esters) are output in bile and urine.
From the body retinol palmitate appears slowly. After 21 days after taking the vitamins with excreta leaves 34% of the dose. Possible accumulation of excess vitamin A in the tissues. Therefore the retinol abuse is undesirable.
Tocopherol, falling into the gastrointestinal tract, is absorbed slowly. Only 50% of the dose absorbed from. The decomposition products derived from the human body primarily in the urine and bile.
Tocopherol can be stored in:
- Adrenal glands.
- Muscles.
- Lipid tissue.
- Liver.
- Erythrocytes.
Indications
The drug has a broad spectrum of applications. The main situations where medical specialists prescribed Aevitum are diseases and conditions that need long-term administration of vitamin A in combination with Vitamin E.
The drug is used for:
- Avitaminosis A and E.
- Diarrhea.
- Atherosclerosis.
- Colds and infections.
- Violations of the trophic tissue.
- Gastrectomy.
- Psoriasis.
- Diseases of the eye.
- Jaundice.
Take Aevit adult capsules recommended during complex treatment of the following diseases:
- Necrotizing myopathy.
- Neuropathy.
- Betalipoproteinemii.
- Dermatitis and acne.
However, in each particular disease in the patient should be shortage of vitamins A and E. In case of excess of these components Aevitum treatment is contraindicated, as it may lead not only to deterioration condition of the patient, but also the development of new diseases.
Contraindications
Accept Aevitum adult capsules absolutely contraindicated in hypersensitivity to incoming in the vitamin formulation components, as well as in the presence of excess body A and E. In other cases, the decision on the need to appoint a vitamin complex takes an experienced specialist doctor evaluates the patient's condition and the extent of the risk to his health.
vitamins reception undesirable in:
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Cholelithiasis.
- Serious heart problems.
- Sarcoidosis.
- Pancreatitis in the chronic form.
- Lack of vitamin K.
- Cardio.
- Glomerulonephritis.
- Hepatitis viral nature.
- Severe kidney disease.
Vitamin preparation is not recommended to take children under the age of 15 years and women in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. In myocardial infarction, thromboembolism and atherosclerosis serious form of vascular Aevitum reception is possible. However, it is produced under strict medical supervision.
Instructions for use, the dosage of the drug
In most Aevitum diseases should take 1 capsule a day after a meal (preferably in the morning). Crush or chew the vitamins do not need to. The capsule should be swallowed whole and washed down with plenty of clean drinking water. Duration of treatment selects the attending physician.
Typically, the cure is not more than 40 days. If necessary, it should be repeated (not earlier than after 3-5 months after the last capsule).
In intramuscular injection solution must first be warmed up to comfortable room temperature vitamin preparation. This can be done quite easily, simply by holding a few minutes vial in his hands.
The standard dosage is 1 ml / day. The average duration of the treatment course - 20 days. In some cases, a course of injections vitamin preparation prolong to 40 days.
Admission Aevit case of problems with the skin, nails and hair
Due to the fat-soluble vitamins A and E as part Aevit the drug is widely used in cosmetology. Most often it is used to solve problems with the skin and nails. For this purpose, taking preparation sold in the form of thick lotions or oily solution for injection.
Cream Aevitum should gently rubbed in problem skin or nail plate before it is completely absorbed. The procedure should be repeated twice a day. Course duration is 1-2 months.
Before using, make sure that the cream does not cause allergic reactions on the skin.
To do this, apply a small amount to the inside of the forearm. If after 1 day allergy does not appear, you can use the cream for the treatment of oily skin and strengthen nails.
Aevit widely used for the treatment of hair. For this purpose, charge injection, which is pre-mixed with a small amount of olive oil or sunflower oil.
Next, the therapeutic agent is rubbed into the scalp and allowed to stand for 1.5 hours, then rinsed with warm water and shampoo. The procedure is repeated 3 p / week. The duration of treatment is 3 months.
For the prevention of vitaminodefitsita
Aevit used for the prevention of deficiency are important for the body of vitamins A and E. In this case, the doctor prescribes a standard dosage of a patient - 1 cap / day. Vitaminodefitsite duration of treatment with an average of 20 days.
If you have problems with vision
Vitamin preparation Aevitum prescribed for various ophthalmic diseases. In the first place it is necessary when optic nerve atrophy, retinitis pigmentosa and night blindness.
The drug is taken after a meal of 1-2 drops / day. The duration of the treatment course depends on the patient's condition. The average duration of drug administration is 30 days.
Side effects
Any drug, including multivitamin complexes, has a number of side effects. During the reception Aevit of the nervous system may experience side effects such as drowsiness, irritability and loss of sleep.
Also, the drug can cause headache and incoordination. Chronic administration Aevit sometimes causes pain in the lower extremities, and even hair loss.
From the gastrointestinal tract drug can cause:
- Nausea.
- Diarrhea.
- Vomiting (such side effect is very rare).
- Loss of appetite.
The drug can also cause skin allergy:
- Itching.
- Redness.
- Dryness.
- Peeling.
- Rash.
Prolonged use of vitamin complex often cause hypervitaminosis A, and a transient increase in body temperature.
Overdose
Take Aevit adult capsules should only be under the supervision of a doctor, strictly following his instructions and assignments. When a small overdose of vitamin preparation rarely has any adverse consequences. When significant excess tolerated dose overdosage symptoms develop not earlier than 6 hours after ingestion.
Among the main symptoms of overdose are:
- Migraine.
- Dizziness.
- Cramps in the legs.
- Violation of visual functions.
- Confusion.
- Drowsiness.
- Irritability.
- Anorexia.
In particularly serious cases, a vitamin overdose occurs intoxication Retinol, which is expressed in the unbearable pain in the bones, and heart development giperterminii failure. To facilitate the patient's condition is performed gastric lavage and symptomatic therapy.
special instructions
Aevit is a remedy, not a drug for prevention. This is due to the fact that in its composition contains a considerable amount of retinol. To avoid excess in the body E and A, you must strictly adhere to the dosing of Aevit appointed by the attending physician.
When side effects or symptoms of an overdose of vitamin means necessary to stop taking the drug and consult a specialist.
Vitamin A has the ability to accumulate in the human body. Therefore, women who are taking a long time Aevit not recommended to plan pregnancy earlier than six months after taking the vitamins.
Take Aevit adult capsules during pregnancy or during lactation should not be without purpose and the observations of the attending physician. Experts estimate the degree of risk to the fetus and the benefits to the mother and only then decide on the appointment of vitamins.
The drug is extremely undesirable to take in the 1st trimester of pregnancy. Such a precaution due to the fact that its composition contains a large amount of vitamin A, which can promote the development of the embryo CNS defects and internal organs.
Aevit caution should be taken for people with the following diseases:
- Thromboembolism.
- Cholecystitis.
- Chronic or acute nephritis.
- Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries.
- Chronic failure of the circulatory system.
- Grave condition of the hepatobiliary system.
Unfortunately, there are no data on the drug's ability to influence the reaction rate while driving the vehicle. Therefore, it should not be taken Aevitum for 1-2 h until the car or other transportation management driving.
drug interactions
Doctors do not recommend taking Aevit together with medicinal products containing calcium in its composition, as it can cause hypercalcemia. In addition, physicians do not prescribe it, while taking estrogen, which promotes the occurrence of hypervitaminosis A.
Adults is not recommended to take vitamins in capsules Aevit simultaneously with cholestyramine and nitrites. These components significantly impair the absorption of vitamins by the body.
Retinol has a negative effect on the anti-inflammatory properties of glucocorticoids.
Vitamin E increases the effect of steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and vitamins A and D. Furthermore, tocopherol reduces toxicity glycoside used to treat cardiovascular diseases.
analogs
By analogues Aevit not include all the vitamins, but only those that are in the structure have high amounts of vitamins A and E.
Popular analogues of vitamin complex Aevit:
drug Name | release Form | Short description |
Combined vitamin preparation "Aekaps" | Capsules №10 and №20 | Active ingredients: retinol palmitate, alfatokoferilatsetat. Producer: "Minskinterkaps" (Republic of Belarus). |
Multivitamin preparation "Geksavit" |
|
The drug is administered as a preventative vitamin deficiency, improve resistance to colds and infectious diseases. The main active substances retinol acetate, ascorbic acid, vitamins of group B. |
Vitamin complex "Vitaminel" | Capsules. | The drug is administered at deficiency A and E. Active ingredients: retinol and vitamin E. |
Terms, conditions of sale and storage
The drug should be stored:
- Directly in their original packaging.
- In a dry and dark place.
- At air temperatures not exceeding 25 ° C and not less than 5 ° C.
- In the reach of small children.
Shelf life should not exceed 2 years from the date of issue. The drug is available over the counter without a prescription.
Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions
The cost of vitamin preparations depends on the shape of its release and the manufacturer.
Title | Description | The average cost, rubles. |
Capsules Aevit №10 | 10 capsules in blister packed in a contour box. | 67 |
capsules №20 | 20 capsules (10 pcs. in blister pack) in a carton. | 102 |
capsules №30 | 30 capsules (10 pcs. in blister pack) in a carton. | 127 |
Libriderm Aevit | Cream in a tube, 50 ml | 275 |
Take vitamin complex Aevit adult capsules should be only after consultation with your doctor. Correctly selected the dosage of the drug not only helps in treating certain diseases, but also to prevent the occurrence of serious adverse events and hypervitaminosis.
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
Videos about the drug Aevit
Description Aevit preparation: