Gioksizon ointment. Why, instructions for use, price, reviews, analogues

Ointment gioksizon is a universal means which are used for various diseases of the skin. Instructions for use are always attached to the medicament which allows the patient to study the composition and characteristics of drug treatment.

Release form and composition

The medicament is discharged in the form of ointments for external application. Packaged it in 10 and 25, the tube Each tube is placed in a cardboard box, which is also instruction. As the active component of pharmacological agent is present substance hydrocortisone and oskitetratsiklin.

The first component relates to glucocorticosteroids, which provides a pronounced therapeutic effect. The second component - an antibiotic of the tetracycline group. As an additional ingredient in the drug is present petrolatum and white petrolatum. These substances make the consistency of an ointment suitable for easy application.

pharmacological properties

Gioksizon ointment, instructions for use which is attached to the tube with the drug has multiple pharmacological properties and is considered a versatile medicament. The most important feature is the anti-inflammatory agent, as an ointment quickly eliminates signs of inflammation on the skin, facilitating the patient's condition.

Hydrocortisone in a preparation helps eliminate edema, itching and irritation in the area of ​​application. In addition, the medicament has antibacterial action, contributes to the destruction of microorganisms and prevents their multiplication, spread on healthy tissue.

In addition, the drug helps to reduce the local temperature in the affected area, which also contributes to the rapid recovery. Antibacterial substances in medicine - a powerful component which in combination with the glucocorticosteroid has a marked effect and reduces the likelihood of adverse reactions.

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacodynamics means for several years has been studied by specialists in laboratories. It is allowed to make the composition of the most safe and effective. After contact with skin the active components of the drug to penetrate into the surface layers and quickly destroy substances that provoke inflammation.

In addition, oxytetracycline effect on pathogens, inhibit their development, disrupting the metabolism, which leads to gradual destruction. This eliminates not only boring, but also swelling. Since hydrocortisone has a pronounced antiallergic effect, when using ointments pruritus disappears in its application.

The patient feels relief immediately after applying the medication, this effect is achieved thanks to hydrocortisone.

It should be noted that oxytetracycline combats pathogens different groups of Gram-positive and Gram-negative number. This allows the use of drugs in various bacterial infections.

Hydrocortisone further slows down the process of tissue proliferation without allowing the cells to grow. It also helps to stop the release of histamine, which reduces the likelihood of the development of local reactions to other components.

The pharmacokinetics of the drug has been insufficiently studied, because it is used externally. When applied on the skin formulation in a minimum amount absorbed into the systemic circulation, so the active substances do not accumulate in the tissues and almost no effect on the operation of the internal authorities.

Prolonged use of high doses may penetrate into the bloodstream more active substances. The process of removing them takes 1 to 3 days. Patients with diseases of the urinary system during this period increased.

Indications

Gioksizon ointment, instructions for use which requires a preliminary examination by a doctor appointed only with the specific indications for use.

Most often it is used in the following cases:

• Urticaria in adults and children.

  

• Burns of varying severity, affecting large areas of the skin.
• Single or multiple boils initial or advanced stage, chronic furunculosis manifested by recurrent exacerbations.
• Diaper rash in adults, complicated by infection of affected skin areas.
• Carbuncles on different parts of the body.
• Chronic or acute dermatitis in children and adults.
• Eczema and psoriasis running form.
• Erysipelas affecting the outer and deeper layers of skin.
• Open infected wounds.
• An allergic reaction to the sun's rays, insect bites.
• Trophic skin changes, until the ulcer formations.
• Folliculitis at the initial stage.
• Frostbite of extremities or other parts of the body.
• Seborrhea, complicated by other dermatological diseases.

The drug is not only used as the primary method of treatment, but also as an additional method combined with systemic medication.

Contraindications

Despite the universality of the means to apply it is not always allowed. The main contraindication is intolerant of any of the components in the ointment. During pregnancy and lactation drug is also not recommended for use. Only in some cases, doctors prescribe it when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the child.

Malignant neoplasms of the skin - an absolute contraindication to the use of gioksizon. Important to remember. That is present in the composition of the antibiotic, and the drug is also not used in fungal infections of the skin. Because it can aggravate the condition.

Doctors do not prescribe an ointment with diagnosed tuberculosis skin. The effect of the use will not, but the condition may worsen. Viral and acute infectious diseases will become an obstacle to the use of drugs. For example, it is not prescribed for herpes and chicken pox. In each case, the doctors decide whether use of the drug.

At what age can use the drug

Gioksizon ointment on which instruction manual does not specify exactly the minimum age of the patient, experts do not recommend to use for the treatment of children under 12 years. However, in some cases, the drug is prescribed to infants suffering from advanced forms of diaper dermatitis.

Tool helps to suppress inflammation and alleviate the condition of the child, to exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction. Such cases are individual, it is strongly discouraged without prior examination and consultation to apply ointment for the treatment of children.

Instructions for use, the dosage of the drug

The drug is given in each case in a specific pattern, as the area and the degree of damage is different, and the patient responds to treatment individually. In case of burns of varying severity, when applying the ointment slight damage area is assigned from 1 to 3 times a day. The layer in this case must be thin, rub means is not necessary.

In the absence of signs of wound infection allowed to superimpose means under the bandage. For this purpose, the wound is pretreated with hydrogen peroxide of 3%, and then dried with sterile gauze. The next step will be the preparation of sterile gauze, folded several times.

It is better not applied directly onto the wound surface and to distribute a thin layer on the napkin, and then applied to the wound. On top of the napkin should be fixed with a bandage to ensure a lasting effect over several hours. Repeat these procedures allowed for no longer than 7 days in a row.

Usually by this time it started the regeneration process, and further use of the ointment is not required. Quite often the means appointed by adolescents and young adults who suffer from frequent occurrence on the face of boils or carbuncles. In this case, the port is not only the appearance of the skin, but also disrupted its function.

That is why the antibiotic in conjunction with hormones help keep the inflammatory process. On the face of ointment should be used with caution, avoid contact with the mouth, eyes or mucous membranes of the nasal sinuses.

For treatment is best to use a cotton swab, apply a means dot, avoiding contact with healthy portions. The duration of the therapeutic course of 3-7 days. Long use of potent drugs is not recommended. Skin on the face of different sensitivity, so do not provoke complications.

Trophic ulcers gioksizon appointed in the case of infection of connection and development of acute inflammation. Use is permitted for 10 days, sometimes a course is extended up to 2 weeks. Physicians permit two ways of use - easy handling without rubbing, and by applying the bandage to enhance the therapeutic effect.

The second option is suitable in patients who have only 1 or 2 ulcers. When a large area of ​​effect this method is contraindicated due to the increased absorption of active ingredients through the affected skin into the systemic circulation.

For eczema, psoriasis and apply the medicine only necessary during an exacerbation, when the itching, pain and burning causes serious discomfort, it degrades the quality of life of the patient. When weeping eczema means better applied under a bandage, to enhance the action. When dry species disease sufficiently applying a thin layer of from 1 to 3 times a day for 10 days.

Psoriasis usually does not bother the patient continuously, but during the exacerbation of the usual remedies for itching does not bring any results. Then doctors prescribe gioksizon. For 10-14 days, the patient in the morning and evening to handle affected area, a thin layer and rubs. Usually this time is enough to eliminate the acute symptoms.

Ointment does not help cure psoriasis forever, but will greatly facilitate the life of the patient. Gioksizon ointment is used as an emergency with the appearance of acute symptoms of hives on the skin. Instructions for use involves applying means thin layer 3 times a day for 5 days. This time is sufficient to eliminate symptoms.

It is important to remember that such assistance is appropriate only in the initial stage. When running urticaria similar method is used after relief of acute symptoms.

In other diseases, skin ointment is also used by the standard procedure. The substrate layer should be thin, and the duration of use - no more than 14 days. In severe disease specialists are allowed to apply the medication more than 3 times per day. After the improvement should go back to the standard scheme.

Side effects

If you violate the instructions for use of the patient will certainly develop complications in the internal organs and systems, as well as the deteriorating condition of the skin. May cause headaches and dizziness. The patient says about the weakness and inability to focus on the performance of any task.

Somewhat later joined by body aches and drowsiness. Even after long rest the patient does not feel right, trying not to appear in the company and avoid any work. If a person ignores the symptoms and continues to use the ointment, joins nausea and vomiting, and decreased appetite. This increases the likelihood of dehydration development.

For the skin may cause severe itching and burning.

Sometimes these symptoms are accompanied by the appearance of irritation and flaking areas of skin. Patient brushing the skin, which only exacerbates the situation. Such manifestations are observed less frequently, only with prolonged use of ointment haphazard in large quantities and over large areas of the affected surface.

Overdose

Overdoses means is not fixed, but doctors do not exclude such a possibility. Usually the patient are aggravated by all the side effects observed during long-term treatment with ointment. Nausea followed by vomiting, which does not bring relief. Headache worse, analgesics do not help to cope with it.

The skin sections are formed not only peeling and irritation appear bubbles of various sizes, filled with clear or turbid liquid. In case of damage of the thin membrane on the skin surface remains weeping. The patient experiences pain when it is in contact with clothes. In severe cases, bubbles are distributed over a wide area, exacerbating the patient's condition.

The most severe complication is overdose angioedema, when there are not only signs of allergy, but also common. Mucous membranes of the throat and larynx become swollen, making it difficult to breath and can cause suffocation by completely overlapping breathing holes.

When you see these signs, experts recommend to immediately renounce the use of medication, consult a medical institution and not to self-medicate. Delay can be fatal.

drug interactions

Medication used topically, so its interaction with other drugs is poorly understood. However, doctors gioksizon prohibit application in conjunction with other medications, containing antibacterial and hormonal components. This can provoke complications resulting from excess dosage potent substances.

In addition, the simultaneous application of ointments and the means from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory can provoke allergies. If the patient assigned to systemic antibiotics and glyukokrtikosteroidy, he should warn the expert on the use of external medication.

To eliminate the likelihood of side reactions gioksizon combination with other systemic and topical medications carried out only in a hospital.

special instructions

When using the drug for treating the skin in the facial area should not exceed the maximum duration of the course, is 7 days. It is associated with increased absorbability of a medicament, an increased risk of allergic reactions and complications.

During treatment gioksizon it is not necessary to be vaccinated against chickenpox or other disease. This is connected with the action of immunosuppressive medicament.

Reaction after a vaccination is unpredictable. When you use in the treatment of children with 12 years should adhere strictly to the doctor's advice and do not exceed the dosage and duration of the course.

analogs

Gioksizon ointment, instructions for use which should be carefully studied before the start of the course, can not always be used. Then the doctors looking for a suitable analogue with a similar therapeutic properties.

Many drugs have a different composition, but have a similar effect:

Name	Description
Fucidinum D	The cream composition contains hydrocortisone and fusidic acid. The first component has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, anti-edematous action, the second local possesses antibacterial properties. The medicament is highly effective in the treatment of burns, boils, infected wounds and trophic ulcers.
Kortomitsetin	The ointment contains hydrocortisone and chloramphenicol. The second component has antibacterial properties, it helps to cope with inflammation, prevents the development of pathogens. Through a combination of hormonal and antibacterial drug substance is highly efficient, eliminates the acute symptoms of many diseases of the skin.
Oksikort	Absolute analogue gioksizon containing a part of oxytetracycline and hydrocortisone. Available not only in the form of an ointment, but also in the form of an aerosol. It helps to quickly relieve inflammation, has anti-bacterial and antipruritic properties. In addition, the drug relieves swelling in the affected area, which speeds up the healing process.
Akriderm	Hormone-based ointment betamethasone. Despite the absence of a part of the antibacterial component, means to deal effectively with a variety of skin inflammatory diseases. Assigned only to a specialist because it can provoke complications.

Despite the similar composition and therapeutic properties, the use of any of the substitutes gioksizon without first consulting a physician is strongly discouraged.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

In pharmacies, Russia and other countries gioksizon sold only by prescription, as it has in the composition of an incorrect application of the hormonal components hazardous to health. After manufacturing the ointment is suitable for application over 3 years. It is necessary to store at a temperature which does not exceed 20⁰FROM.

It is important to prevent the tube to direct sunlight. In addition, the storage location of the drug should be available for children. If you violate the conditions of storage of medicinal properties may be impaired, due to changes in the chemical composition.

Prices in pharmacies of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions

The cost of funds in the pharmacies of St. Petersburg and Moscow is about 100 rubles. for tuba '10 In the regions, the price is almost always different in the smaller side. For example, in Krasnodar, Saransk, Belgorod, Kursk, Voronezh, like medicine can be purchased for 60-80 rubles. for tuba '10

Ointment gioksizon - effective hormonal agent with antibacterial action, helping eliminate the symptoms of skin diseases. Instructions for use of drugs involves a preliminary examination before the start of the course.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of the ointment gioksizon

Gioksizon ointment - reading, video instructions, descriptions, ratings