ascariasis It refers to a parasitic disease caused by roundworms are - roundworm. Symptoms in adults after infection appear, depending on the extent of damage of the small intestine. Treatment parasitologist selects the physician after the examination, additional tests on the basis of the results obtained.
The content of the article:
- 1 What are the roundworm, they look like?
- 2 Harm to the body
- 3 The ascariasis dangerous during pregnancy?
- 4 The symptoms of ascariasis
- 5 The feed and worms that are afraid?
- 6 What to do in case of an adult?
- 7 A blood test and diagnosis of infection
- 8 Medications
- 9 Oxygen worming
- 10 Homeopathy in the fight against parasites
- 11 symptomatic therapy
- 12 Diet ascariasis
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13 As output parasites excreted folk remedies
- 13.1 Decoctions and infusions
- 13.2 Vegetable oils
- 13.3 enema therapy
- 14 Video of roundworm
What are the roundworm, they look like?
Called Ascaris roundworm parasites (Ascaris lumbricoides). They grow and develop in the human body. Once in the gastrointestinal parasite eggs lose their shell. The larvae are released and spread in the body of man. They affect the liver, heart and lungs. The larvae continue to migrate, entering the respiratory organs, and then into the mouth.
When a person swallows food, parasites get back into the digestive organs. So begins the chronic stage of ascariasis. The adult worm fusiform is red. After the death of shade changes to yellow and white. parasite length depends on his age and sex (male - 25 cm, the female is 40 cm). The width ranges from 4 to 6 mm.
Harm to the body
Ascaris adults (symptoms and treatment require consultation parasitology and medical diagnostics for diagnosis) during reproduction cause a malfunction of the immune system.
They weaken the protection of the entire human body and trigger numerous violations, against which the development of various diseases:
- cholecystitis;
- bowel obstruction;
- liver abscess;
- exacerbation of pancreatitis;
- inflammation of the appendix;
- asphyxia;
- suppurative cholangitis.
Against the background of larval migration or adult worms have serious complications:
- acute appendicitis;
- there are perforated peritonitis;
- inflamed bile duct, there is an acute cholecystitis;
- there is pleurisy, inflammation of the lungs;
- It appears sepsis;
- expressed immunity decreases.
If parasites penetrate into the organs of the respiratory system, they cause suffocation. During childbearing roundworm complicate the course of the pregnancy, childbirth, promote the development of a variety of fetal malformations.
The ascariasis dangerous during pregnancy?
Being in the expectant mother, worms amplify toxicity symptoms. It increases the risk of anemia, impaired operation of the digestive system. Fetal infection occurs after roundworm enter the placenta and start to develop there.
In newborn infants with worms often diagnosed immunodeficiency, bronchitis, pneumonia, propensity to allergic reactions. ascariasis treatment while carrying a child does not begin before the second trimester will come. In each case, all individually, the doctor prescribes medication, given the state of the fetus and the expectant mother.
The symptoms of ascariasis
Establish an accurate diagnosis can be a doctor, taking into account the patient's condition, its individual characteristics. Ascariasis occurs in several stages:
Title | Description |
Early stage. | At this stage, there are the first signs of the body's infection in adults (1-2 months). In some situations, there are no characteristic symptoms. In severe infestations the following symptoms appear:
Occasionally a person has symptoms of pulmonary lesions (pronounced cough, sputum, sometimes with blood impurities). Shortness of breath, chest pain in the heart can also be the result of the negative impact of the roundworm. Swollen lymph nodes, spleen and liver. Against the background of larval migration increases the risk of pneumonia, bronchitis, symptoms of dysfunction of the cardiovascular system. |
Intestinal stage. | Step ascariasis, which can occur without obvious symptoms, or vice versa, manifest severe signs. Disrupted digestive system, manifested asthenic syndrome. Movement food mass is accelerated, damaged intestinal mucosa, slowing the assimilation of mineral substances, vitamins and microelements. The toxins that accumulate in the human body as a result of vital activity of parasites provoke morphological and functional abnormalities in the small intestine. Asthenic condition develops also, pathological changes affecting the central nervous system. |
Ascaris adults (symptoms and treatment estimates parasitologist doctor) in some situations provoke a decrease in blood pressure. It is crucial to start taking medication to prevent complications in the form of various skin disorders or lesions of the mucous purulent processes.
The feed and worms that are afraid?
parasite maturation period of larvae to the adult worm occurs in the small intestine. They can pass through the wall of the organ with blood, affecting internal organs (brain, liver, heart, pancreas). Power for roundworm are useful substances which are in the blood (proteins, vitamins, glucose, blood cells). In most cases, there are ascariasis background autoimmune disorders, dizziness and anemia.
What to do in case of an adult?
Diagnosis and treatment of ascariasis engaged parasitologist doctor. If necessary, you may need consultation immunologist, a surgeon, a microbiologist and a gastroenterologist. Treatment often done at home. Enough to take medication against worms, the prescribing physician.
Hospitalization is required for serious complications caused by ascariasis. Patients with appendicitis, ileus, pancreatitis, it is recommended to be under a doctor's supervision. Pathogenic bacteria may trigger the accession of infection and worsen the patient's condition.
The same applies to people who have been diagnosed with diabetes, disorders of the respiratory and cardiac systems. Parasites can exacerbate health. It is crucial to go to the hospital to be diagnosed and begin treatment prescribed parasitology. After therapy, get tested to ensure no roundworm.
A blood test and diagnosis of infection
Ascaris adults (symptoms and treatment depend on the degree of destruction of the body) help identify additional tests.
Diagnosis is carried out by the following methods:
Title | Description |
Scatological tests. | Most accurate information allows to obtain fecal worm eggs. Diagnosis is effective when the adult parasite is located in the small intestine. In the results may not give accurate information during migration. If the human body is alive and growing of Ascaris male type, feces analysis does not give a positive result. Koproovoskopiya confirm the infection, if the female breeds in the survey period. |
Blood analysis. | When Ascaris infestation level of leukocytes and eosinophils in the blood increases. Despite this classic blood test may not always point exactly to infection with worms. Changes in the blood may indicate the development of anemia, leukocytosis, or other diseases. |
X-ray and surgical techniques. | During the period of the parasite migration of X-rays to determine the volatile infiltrates in the lungs. In the pictures we will see them change and location. They point to the movement of roundworm larvae. If the adult parasite is present in the small intestine, x-rays will see relief mucosal changes, sometimes the worms themselves. Surgical methods are not diagnostic, but in some cases they also allow us to determine the roundworm in adults. |
It is important to study in the period of 10-14 days to confirm the absence of parasites in the presence of clinical signs. In rare cases, it requires serology. But to discover the larvae they can be used only after 2-3 months after infection with the organism.
Medications
Medication against worms parasitologist prescribed by a doctor. It is important to comply with its recommendations and the destination. Each drug has contraindications and causes side reactions.
Title | application | Efficiency |
"Dekaris" or "Levamisole". | Take 150 mg daily for 3 d. | It paralyzes the parasites and strengthens the body's defenses. |
"Pyrantel". | The drug is preferably taken in the morning. Once at 10 mg / kg. | The preparation has an anthelmintic activity against the larvae and adult worms. It paralyzes the muscles of the intestinal parasite that affects the motor nerves. |
"Piperazine". | Adults appoint 1.5-2 g 2 r. per day for 1 h. before or after a meal. Therapy course is 2 days. | The drug paralyzes the parasites by destroying their nervous and muscular system. |
"Santonin". | The drug take 3 p. a day on an empty stomach. One hour after the last dose laxative drink. After 45 min can easily eat. | It paralyzes and outputs the parasites from the human body. |
"Sankafen". | The drug is taken after 3-4 hours. after meals for 2 days. Appointed 5 tab. per day (first reception - 3 units, the second and third time with an interval of 30 min..). | The drug has anthelmintic effect. |
"Nemozol". | The medicine receiving once 400 mg (20 ml of syrup). | Blocks the production of a protein from the parasite disrupts metabolic processes. Paralyzes ascarids and removes them from the body. |
After taking a prescribed drug in 2 weeks it is recommended to undergo a second medical examination to ensure that there are no parasites.
Oxygen worming
For a man oxygen is vital, and for parasites is certain death. But it is impossible to independently carry out the treatment, need medical help. To combat Ascaris oxygen used in a hospital, it is administered directly into the stomach.
In a special tube (probe) used the time of manipulation. It is installed in the patient's nose. Gas is introduced therethrough into the stomach of the patient and allowed to lay a further 2 hours. The therapy is carried out for 2 days. Compared to other traditional means, in the treatment of oxygen, toxic poisoning is completely excluded. In some situations, people complain of discomfort.
Homeopathy in the fight against parasites
Ascaris adults (symptoms and treatment determined by the doctor after a diagnosis on the basis of the results obtained) can be derived by means of homeopathic medicines or herbal origin. They are completely safe for the human body, do not cause adverse reactions.
Homeopathic remedies have a broad spectrum of activity against parasites thanks to its multi-component composition (dandelion root, sweet flag, male fern, fennel and wormwood). One of the most effective drugs belonging to the group of homeopathy - a "Alisat".
Medicine upsets viability of worms, what causes their death. "Alisat" restores the intestinal microflora, adds vitamins and minerals, improves the immune system.
symptomatic therapy
At the anthelminthics parasitologist doctor conducts symptomatic treatment.
To eliminate the negative symptoms of ascariasis also appointed certain preparations:
drug Group | Title | The use and effectiveness |
Anti-inflammatory drugs. | "Ibuprofen", "Diclofenac" "Paracetamol". | 1 tab. 3-4 p. in a day. |
Antispasmodics. | "Drotaverine" "Horn-Pa '. | Table 1-2. 2-3 p. per day. |
Probiotics. | "Linex", "Bifiform", "bifidum Forte". | Medications normalize the bowels. Take 1 cap. 2 r. in a day |
Antihistamines. | "Loratadine", "Ketotifen". | 1 tab. 1 p. a day for 3-5 d. |
Sorbents. | "Enterosgel", "Activated carbon". | The daily dose is 45 g for 3 doses. therapy is not more than 14 days. |
In mild or moderate lesions Ascaris physician recommends patients to drink more liquid (fruit drinks, vegetable juices, mineral water, tea). With the defeat of the respiratory system are also appointed by bronchodilators and mucolytics. To maintain immunity, patients are advised to spend on drink a course of multivitamins and minerals.
Diet ascariasis
Pest control is carried out comprehensively. It is important to not only take the medication prescribed by the doctor, but also to adhere to the diet.
Title | Description |
Recommended products. |
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It is undesirable to use. |
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Food should be taken frequently and in small portions. To eliminate intoxication on the background of life roundworm, parasitology recommended to keep drinking regime. More drink tea, juices, fruit drinks.
As output parasites excreted folk remedies
Recipes sorcerers and healers also help to effectively get rid of roundworm. They are recommended for use only after consulting a doctor. Anthelmintic effect have numerous grass (dandelion, pumpkin, St. John's wort, immortelle).
Title | Recipe | The use and effectiveness |
Pumpkin seeds. | The product is mixed with sugar or honey, to produce tasty gruel. | The drug take 300 g per 1 reception. After 3 h. drink a laxative, and after a while put a cleansing enema. |
Garlic. | Pour 6 lobules warm water (100 ml). Put on fire, bring to a boil. Cool, strain and take scheme. | The resulting solution was advised to take before bedtime. therapy is 7-8 d. |
Vegetable juices. | Most often used fresh nectar produced from beets or carrots. | Vegetable juice consumed on an empty stomach 150 ml during 2 weeks. |
Garnet. | Fresh cortex product (50 g) was crushed and pour boiling water (400 ml). Insisting 6 days. Then put on fire and boil until there is 200 ml. | Medicine to take small sips or volley. And after 30 minutes, take a laxative. After 4 hr. put a cleansing enema. |
Lemon. | The seeds are ground and mixed with honey. | Ascariasis resulting mixture is taken every morning before meals for 40 days. |
Ascaris adults provoke the appearance of characteristic symptoms. It is important to follow the simple rules of personal hygiene, use separate utensils (dishes, towels, clothes). Prevent infection of family members can help prophylactic treatment.
Decoctions and infusions
Before using recipes medicine men and healers against worms, it is recommended to undergo a full medical examination. Establish an accurate diagnosis helps parasitologist.
Title | Recipe | The use and effectiveness |
Grass dymyanki. | Pour boiling water (2 tbsp.) 2 tsp grass. Infuse 12 h., Filter and take scheme. | The medicine drink item 0.5. 15 minutes before the reception in the morning and evening meals. The course of treatment lasts for 5 days. |
Birch buds. | Fresh product (250 g) pour vodka (250 g). The resulting mixture shake and leave in a dark place for 2 weeks. | Take medication for 30 drops. before meals for 10 h. |
Tincture of sage and pumpkin seeds. | Grass seeds and pour vodka, leave to infuse for a week. | The drug take 50 ml before lunch and dinner. The course of treatment lasts for 5 days. |
Alternative medicine may not be used if there is a disease in which herbal treatment is contraindicated. It is also important to ensure that traditional remedies do not provoke allergic reactions.
Vegetable oils
Oils digested in the intestine, water is isolated and irritate the walls thereof, thereby accelerating the draining process. They display not only the parasites, but the stool, food debris accumulated in the rectum.
Title | The use and effectiveness |
Pumpkin seed oil. | It eliminates the inflammation of the intestine and kills the fungal microflora. Due to the content of vitamin A healing damaged tissues, also has a mild laxative effect. Pumpkin seed oil is recommended to take 1 tablespoon before eating. |
Linseed oil. | For therapeutic purposes, take 3 p. a day for 30 minutes before eating. For the prevention of helminthic infestations linseed oil should be added at any salad (1 tsp). |
Castor oil. | A single dose of 5-15 mg helps clean the intestines without disrupting its function. |
Anthelmintic action has unrefined olive oil, watermelon, lavender, tea tree and bergamot. They can also be used for micro-enemas.
enema therapy
Introduction soda solution into the rectum helps to cleanse it from the adult worms or larvae.
The procedure is carried out in 3 stages:
- Held enema. In water (2.1 L) was added salt (1-2 tablespoons). With rubber warmer resulting solution is poured into the colon. Stand 5-10 minutes and release the contents into the toilet.
- Soda enema. 800 ml of water need to 1 tablespoon baking soda. The resulting solution was poured into the intestine and rectum is left for 30 min. In the first days of treatment may appear lighter pain.
- At the last stage is also carried out a cleansing enema. Only in the brine add a small amount of lemon. The solution is administered into the rectum, left on 5-10 minutes and discharged into the toilet.
The effectiveness of enema therapy using soda confirmed by the numerous testimonials of people. Ascaris adults cause serious complications. It is crucial to consult a doctor if there were violations without symptoms of a particular disease. Self-treatment, especially for children and pregnant women is forbidden to carry out, because you can aggravate health.
Video of roundworm
"Live healthy" about the roundworm: