Menopause in women. What it is, how many years, flushing, treatment, medications

At a certain age in women there is fear of women's health changes - menopause. Every woman is important to find out what it is and how to live with it.

What is menopause

Climax - is not a disease, and the planned nature of the condition of the female body, when gradually reduced production of sex hormones and reproductive function is lost.

As in nature, autumn is sure to come, but its manifestation and duration of the "Indian summer" are different.

And in women's health - the onset of menopause, the intensity and duration of the periods are different, too.

Menopause itself is divided into 3 stages:

• premenopausal - comes after 45 + years, lasts up to 6 years; the first symptoms;
• menopause - occurs in about 50-55 years; stop getting their periods;
• postmenopause - completed the restructuring of the body.

Not all of these stages occur equally easily, but there are modern medicines and traditional treatments that facilitate the adaptation of women to a new stage of life.

As menopause begins women: Symptoms

Menopause in women: what is it and why you need to be attentive to their healthWhich precursors say that soon there will come a difficult period of transformation - that's what excites women 45+.

Maturity menopausal changes depends on the individual woman, lifestyle, existing diseases.

Usually the first symptoms include:

• tides - a state of sudden chills or fever, which is expressed reddening of the skin and sweating;
• dizziness or headache;
• "Jumps" pressure, heart;
• depression, fatigue, irritability;
• emotional instability;
• decreased libido;
• disturbed sleep;
• decrease in ability to concentrate.

However, these same symptoms may be accompanied by other diseases. therefore should pay attention to regular and heavy menstrual period. If they become irregular, scanty or, conversely, too heavy, you should contact your gynecologist for advice.

Early menopause: it features

Climax - a biological program that executes the body. But early menopause before 45 years - is a pathology that can be caused by the following reasons:

• operation in the ovaries;
• prolonged stress, nervous disorders;
• gynecological problems;
• hard physical load;
• chronic diseases such as: thyroid problems, ischemia, diabetes, cancer;
• genetic predisposition;
• exhaustion.

If a woman has a history of serious diseases, menopausal changes may occur as early as 38-40 years. health problems impair cellular tissue nutrition, accelerate the onset of menopause. They require drug treatment specialists, correcting hormonal levels, which will help solve the problem, and / or postpone the onset of menopause.

Menopause symptoms in women and age

Menopause in women: what is it and at what age are considered normal attacking unpleasant changes - that is, information that can help a woman to properly assess their health and do not put off a visit to the doctor.

The symptoms of menopause in women 40 years

Causeless irritability, frequent headaches, chills or fever, and most importantly - lengthening periods between periods, should alert 40-year-old woman and become a reason to visit a gynecologist. Examinations and tests help to establish - is it menopause or cause of something else.

If this is starting menopause symptoms, the doctor will prescribe a treatment that will help restore hormonal balance and remove the early menopause symptoms.

Symptoms of menopause in women after 45 years

The average age of onset of menopause - it is 45+ years. But quite often changes start later, between 49-53 years. Speed ​​up or slow down the onset of menopause may be genetics, bad habits, stress.

From the first symptoms, characterized by general deterioration of physical and emotional, to the disappearance of menstruation can take quite a bit of time, maybe up to 6 years.

In this age it is natural to expect the extinction of sexual functions of an organism. Deterioration of health, hot flashes, changes in the timing and quality of monthly, their absence for more than 2-3 months.

Hormonal changes cause a restructuring of the whole organism. Organs and systems react to the extinction of fertility:

• uncontrolled uterine bleeding;
• inflammation and dryness of mucous membranes, especially the genitals:
• frequent urination and sometimes incontinence, cystitis:
• appearance of wrinkles, the deterioration of skin structure, hair and nails;
• itching, discharge, inflammation of the vagina:
• disorders of calcium metabolism, which provokes osteoporosis;
• problems with the cardiovascular system;
• decreased immunity, exacerbation of existing diseases;
• slowing metabolism, weight gain.

All of these "gifts" of nature can smooth the doctor, picking up a compensatory therapy, which removes unpleasant symptoms and allow to lead a normal life.

Allocation (monthly) during menopause: what are the possible

At the beginning of menopause changes the rhythm and content of menstruation. It may be longer heavy bleeding, scanty bleeding or watery. If the discharge seem strange, not like usual, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist.

Bleeding during menopause: the causes

If this happens during long grueling bleeding, the reasons for this condition can be a serious disease caused by:

• problems in the reproductive organs - the vagina, the uterus, the endometrium, ovaries;
• diseases of other systems of the body - it is menopausal bleeding in women, due to the fact that the reduced blood clotting or are disorders of the cardiovascular system;
• of adverse effects due to the reception of strong medicines.

What are hot flushes during menopause: the symptoms

Reduced levels of sex hormones, especially estrogen, induces changes in areas of the brain responsible for the heat transfer process. Hot flashes, which affect more than 75% of women in early menopause - is a lack of compensation for estrogen, which is perceived as overheating, and the body dilates blood vessels in an attempt to reset the "excess heat."

The intensity and frequency of hot flashes individual. The spread duration of suffering too. They can last only six months, and can be up to 10-15 years.

Preparations at the climax: the best

Modern pharmacology offers a wide range of drugs that allow women to preserve the quality of life even in severe cases, leakage of menopause.

Most high-speed and effective drugs of conventional medicine during menopause in women - a hormonal medication. Doctors say that such medicines are replacement therapy, ie replace the outgoing female hormones - estrogen and progesterone.

In fact, this synthetic analogues of hormones that compensate for the lack of their sex hormones. They remove or mitigate the manifestation of symptoms and allow the woman to keep fit and a positive attitude to life.

Another group of drugs - it is herbal and homeopathic remedies. Despite the fact that they are not as effective as hormones, they are in great demand, as are softer and have almost no side effects. These drugs relates Klimaksan.

Klimaksan: instructions for use, price, reviews

Klimaksan popular and has good feedback from women. They say that the drug to cope with hot flashes, relieves tension and headaches.

Klimaksan - herbal remedies, made up of natural ingredients:

• black cohosh root - acts as plant estrogens;
• venom of the snake (Lachesis) - heart rate normalizes and sleep;
• bee venom - soothes, reduces irritability, unmotivated.

Available in the form of tablets and granules, shelf life - 3 years. Prescription medication is not needed. It is used as a symptomatic treatment of disorders in menopause: hot flashes, headaches, irritability, sleep disturbances.

Take one tablet (or granule 5) in the morning and in the evening, before or after a meal. Tablet (pellets) be kept in the mouth until complete dissolution. In severe menopause can increase the pills (pellets) to 3-4 / day. Course - 6 months. Repetition of the course should be discussed with your doctor.

Contraindications: idiosyncrasy, possible allergic reaction. As part of the drug have lactose, so it is not recommended for people with galactosemia.

To time to correct the course of treatment, every 2 months it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Klimaksan be stored in a dark, dry place at 25 ° C. Drug cost about 100 rubles.

Other non-hormonal drugs during menopause

Herbal doctor may recommend as the main treatment, and as an aid to intake of hormones.

Besides Klimaksan, domestic and foreign pharmacy has at its disposal a number of herbal and homeopathic remedies that contain only herbal and natural ingredients:

• Remens - normalizes nervous system disorders, protects the heart and blood vessels, the price - about 500 rubles .;
• Chi-klim - reduces the intensity and the number of hot flushes, the price - 150 rub .;
• Klimaktoplan (Made in Germany) - homeopathic preparation, has a tonic, sedative effect;
• Klimadinon, Klimadinon uno - German anti-inflammatory herbal, reduces nervous tension, lack of estrogen reduces, the price - 250-300 rub .;
• Inoklym (French retail) - acts like estrogen, reduces the symptoms of menopause, soothes, normalizes the autonomic nervous system, the price of 900 rubles.

This is only part of the non-hormonal drugs that adequately cope with the intended purpose - to return the quality of life of women who had menopause. Despite the fact that these products do not contain hormones, they act differently, and choose the correct option will help the gynecologist.

Hormonal drugs of the new generation in menopause

Discussing - menopause (s) in women, what it is and whether necessarily need replacement hormone therapy - it must be said that the danger is exaggerated receiving hormones.

In fact, the treatment of hormonal new generation of drugs under the supervision of a physician to safely and effectively.

Chemically synthesized hormones are identical to the latest generation of its own hormones and women are perceived by the body as their own. They do not produce addiction, dose acceptance is now much less of them do not get better. Progestatiny, which are part of a new generation of drugs, even reduce the risk of endometrial cancer of the uterus.

These medications include:

• Germany: Klayra, CLIMAR, klimonorma, Angelique, Klimov;
• Finland: Divitren, Divina;
• Czech Republic: Ledibon;
• Denmark Kliogest, Trisekvens;
• Hungary Norkolut, Midian;
• Netherlands: Livial, Femoston and others.

Experience in the use of hormone replacement therapy in the world - more than 50 years. So you can not say that this region is poorly understood. Another thing that assign themselves these drugs, you should not own. Only after collecting all the information and analyzes, gynecologist prescribe the correct treatment.

Hot flashes during menopause: treatment (effective drugs)

Hot flashes that occur in women during menopause, causing real panic. This uncontrolled fever, tachycardia, and sweating is that it can grow into a fever. Fear of expectations and the inability to control the tides bad for the mental health of the woman.

Reduce the number and strength of the tides can antidepressants. Their sedation has a positive effect on the general condition, normalizes sleep, reduces irritability. More than 60% of women believe that these funds do well with the tides:

• Prozac, Fluval,
• Poroksetin,
• Efevelon,
• Velaksin,
• Velafaks.

Effectively weaken the heat, normalize the heartbeat, reduce sweating and herbal with a phytoestrogen and all hormone preparations of the new generation.

Vitamins in menopause

Mandatory addition to menopause vitamins are treated. Doctors recommend Menopace - complex created in the UK for women during menopause. Its structure compensates deficiency of all vitamins and minerals needed at this time.

And calcium supplements are recommended to prevent and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This Calcemin formulation with vitamin D3, which helps to maximize the absorption of calcium, in addition, it contains a number of trace elements (iodine, zinc, manganese, iron, copper).

Folk remedies in menopause

Treatment of menopause herbs and other folk remedies that are beneficial to the nervous system, helps to alleviate the symptoms of menopause.

Sage during menopause and hot flashes: how to make

Admission sage broth reduces the unpleasant symptoms of hot flushes.

Tea from sage: grass, 2 tbsp. l., pour 2 cups of boiling water and insist 20 min., covered with a lid. Drink infusion during the day in small portions. Course - 1 month, then break - 2 weeks.

Tea invigorates, reduces sweating. It strengthens the nervous system.

Dill water

Dill alleviates hot flashes, calms.

Recipe: 0.5 l of boiling water put 3 tbsp. l. seeds and let it brew in a thermos for 1 hour. Strain, add 0.5 liters of water, take 3 times / day, half an hour after 100 ml of food. Course - 3 weeks.

In the opinion, after 14 days the frequency of hot flushes is reduced by half and continues to decline further.

juice treatment

Vegetable juices contain minerals, vitamins, antioxidants and phytoestrogens. It helps to balance the chemical composition of blood, alleviate the symptoms of menopause.

Recipe: Mix kiwi juice, beet, cucumber, carrot in the 1: 3: 3: 10. Take before meals for 20 minutes, 3 times / day. Root 3 tbsp. l. in one portion, gradually increasing further to 100 ml on reception.

If you experience discomfort, you should start with 1 tbsp. l.

Can I get pregnant during menopause

The probability of getting pregnant, when gradually reduced production of hormones is maintained in the early stages of menopause, but this is unlikely.

Inability to get pregnant comes a year after the cessation of menses.

How long does menopause

If women who have undergone menopause peak, ask a question that is menopause and how long will have to suffer, the answers will be different. In some in 45+ just do not come monthly and no tide. Other hard and long experienced the restructuring of the body, not only suffering from menopausal changes, but also on the worsen chronic diseases.

According to statistics, at the climax of the European women's lasts 5-7 years. But the good news is that knowledge and new drugs help modern ladies meet this test fully prepared and retain the ability to enjoy life even in this period of transformation.

Intimate life in menopause

With the onset of menopause intimate life does not end. Doctors are advised to regularly have sex to vaginal walls were in good shape.

If there was a dry, prescribed lubricant (grease).

Upon the occurrence of menopause, it is not necessary to focus on the problems of appearance or psychological discomfort. Modern drugs help easily survive this time. The main thing is not to despair, but on the contrary, it's time to do sports, go to the beautician, to reconsider their diet.

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