White blood cells in the smear increased: Causes in women, the rate of pregnancy, menopause, after cesarean section, treatment

Smear taken with the purpose of studying the degree of vaginal purity - a laboratory test that helps to understand the condition of the reproductive system. And if the white blood cells in the smear in women increased, it is necessary to find out the cause and pick up adequate treatment.

The degree of purity of the vaginal smear

In the study, experts analyze the microflora smears and compared it with the pathogenic and pathogenic microflora. However, only a doctor can evaluate the result, ie. A. In the interpretation and determination of compliance smear standards are taken into account the different characteristics of the organism and external factors.

Allocate such degrees:

1. If the medium at pH 4-4,5 - this is the first degree (the norm). This means that the pick material are lactobacilli. May also be present in leukocytes and epithelial cells, but in individual copies.
2. pH 4,5-5 - second degree. Diagnosed when analyzing the present infectious agents - Gram-negative bacteria (a small amount).
3. pH 5-7 - third degree. Smears cocci - pathogenic bacteria. It is their presence is the impetus for the emergence of the first unpleasant symptoms - discharge, which change the color, size and structure, and there is a burning sensation and itching. In this case, treatment is necessary.
4. pH 7-7,5 - fourth degree. Pathogenic bacteria occupy the entire field of view, a sufficiently large number of white blood cells, which indicates the presence of inflammation in the reproductive system. This stage shows greatly neglected the patient's condition, the cause of which may be either the appointment of inadequate treatment initially, any attempt to recover on their own.

When should you see a doctor

Symptoms for which you should definitely see a doctor are:

• Discomfort and pain when urinating;
• Itching, burning;
• Weakness, lethargy;
• Loss of appetite;
• Redness of the genitals;
• Discomfort or pain during intercourse;
• Drawing pain in the abdomen;
• Spin (sometimes odorous).

The presence of certain symptoms depends on what kind of bacteria found.

Why increased content of leukocytes in the smear

The causes of some white blood cells:

• The presence of infections, sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis, chlamydia, HIV, candidiasis, herpes, cytomegalovirus, gonorrhea, and the like;
• vaginal bacteria overgrowth. The occurrence of this disease may be due to hormonal problems, lowered immunity and even using suppositories;
• Allergic to various types of creams and gels are intended for personal lubricant, as well as some funds for irrigation;
• Oncology.

Elevated leukocytosis may indicate that the patient is suffering from one of such diseases as colpitis, urethritis, adnexitis, endometritis, etc..

The dangerous increase in white blood cells

Constantly elevated level of this indicator in the body fraught with complications:

• Erosion;
• Infertility;
• breast;
• Ectopic pregnancy;
• Ovarian dysfunction;
• uterine fibroids;
• adhesions;
• Disruption of the urinary system.

Indicators rules during pregnancy, menopause, after cesarean section

In the study pay attention to such factors as:

• slime;
• epithelial cells;
• key cells;
• microflora;
• yeast;
• Trichomonas;
• gonococci.

For the vagina, cervix and urethra amounts differ. The ideal is considered analysis, which in sufficient quantities (++++) is a Gram-positive rods (only in the vagina or in the cervix or in the urethra they should not). Mucus may be present in the cervix and in the vagina, but in small quantities.

The norm of white blood cells:

• vagina - 0-10;
• in the cervix - 0-30;
• in the urethra - 0-5.

Epithelial cells may be present everywhere, but no more than 10 units in the field of view. All other parameters have to be negative. During pregnancy elevated white blood cells may be a consequence of the restructuring of the body, so if this figure was found in the amount of up to 20 units, do not worry.

During menopause a woman's body undergoes significant changes, so for this age the usual interpretation of the analysis is no longer relevant, and the rules are slightly different from accepted.

The change in the level of white blood cells affected by changes in vaginal acidity. If the acidity is lower than the allowable rate - 4.4, then begin to activate the pathogenic microbes and, accordingly, the level of leucocytes increases. Sometimes bad analysis may be due to trapped in the body or infection diseases such as vaginitis (nonspecific) vaginosis (bacteria), gonorrhea, candidiasis.

We recently given birth, healthy woman in the material taken away from the genitals, should not be more than 10 units of white blood cells, and from the cervical canal - 30 units. The way in which happened delivery, naturally or by Caesarean section, also affects the laboratory parameters.

If the natural birth rates are significantly higher than normal, it may indicate an infection during labor any remaining pieces of the uterus placenta. After cesarean section increase in the number of white blood cells in the assays is considered normal. But if, after a week, they did not come back to normal, then prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy.

Increase of leukocytes during pregnancy

During pregnancy, this analysis is a must. His pass in the early stages (approximately 11-13 weeks), at the 30th week before delivery.

For a pregnant woman the norm is the level of white blood cells in the range of 10-20 units in the field of view. If their number is higher, it means that there is an inflammatory process.

Pregnancy is the period when the risk of exacerbation of disease is greatest. Changes in hormone levels occur frequently reduced immunity, which leads to the appearance of candidiasis and thrush. In this case, the doctor prescribes additional tests to determine the causes of elevated levels of white cells and a choice of tactics of treatment.

The most common reason for the increase of white blood cells in the smear in a pregnant woman are diseases such as:

• coleitis;
• thrush;
• disease, sexually transmitted;
• vaginosis.

pathogenic microflora

Fungal, staph, strep, and some other organisms - they are representatives of pathogenic bacteria.

The reasons for their development in the female genital organs are many:

• hormonal disorders;
• age changes;
• infection;
• stress;
• decreased immunity;
• hypothermia.

The emergence of pathogenic microflora in the vagina is fraught with occurrence of many troubles such as candidiasis, vaginal dysbacteriosis, etc. vaginosis.

Dysbacteriosis and bacterial vaginosis

Intrigue such thing as vaginal dysbiosis, that it may itself practically does not show, but an impetus to the development of many pathological conditions.

The most frequent causes of disease:

• The presence of Candida fungi in large quantities;
• Very strong hypothermia, due to which the immune system suffers. This leads to problems with vaginal microflora;
• Stressful situations, which include temporary condition of the female organism, occurring in certain period of time - menopause, abortion, pregnancy, puberty, lack of permanent sexual partner;
• Failure to comply with safety rules during sex, t. E. neglect of contraceptives, frequent change of partner;
• Climate Change;
• Long-term use of antibiotics;
• Bowel disease;
• Infection, sexually transmitted;
• Ignorance of the rules for the use of tampons. Ideally, they should be changed every 4 hours. Otherwise it formed favorable environment for the development of harmful microorganisms.

Allergy

White blood cells in the smear in women may be increased because of the presence of allergy to any medical drug or herb. An allergy occurs as a contraceptive, and the various kinds of gels, ointments, lubricants (lubrikaty) for humidification. Sometimes there is an allergy to sperm partner.

Irritation

Increase of leukocytes in the smear observed in women whose reproductive system organs were irritated chemical, mechanical or thermal means or because of poor hygiene for a long time. Distribution of the final cause is somatic.

Under these somatic diseases laboratory parameters are also rising:

• diabetes;
• diseases of the urogenital system in general and in particular kidney;
• hepatitis.

Oncology

In any type of cancer, especially when the blood cancer, white blood cells will show the first breach in the body. When the white blood cells in the material a lot, but the apparent reason for concern, it becomes an occasion to pass additional examinations in order to exclude cancer.

Additional diagnostics includes such methods:

• PIF and ELISA;
• The blood test for antibodies;
• Analysis for cytology;
• Biopsy (not always);
• Advice from experts of different specialties.

Erosion

Cervical erosion - a violation of the integrity of mucosa, having mechanical or inflammatory nature arrives. Its appearance it resembles a wound or ulcer.

There is such a thing as pseudo. It is important to understand that the erosion of land called draining and pseudo - healed plotBut not healed very carefully, which is why, as well as the erosion, it is easy to visualize.

The difference is that the erosion - a modification of the tissue with signs of damage, injury, and pseudo - also damaged tissue, but has no signs of damage. Sometimes, she is transformed into a malignant neoplasm.

If a woman with elevated leukocytes in the smear, all other test results are good, there is no ailments and pathological conditions, but there is erosion, then the cause of leukocytosis is in it. However, in this case the treatment is not needed, and erosion should be observed (if it does not grow).

Herpes simplex virus

Genital herpes - venereal disease. Transmitted as during sexual intercourse or through household items. The most common factor of its appearance is lowered immunity. Genital Herpes - a virus that has a contagious nature. And infections cause inflammation. Inflammatory process, in turn, leads to an increase of white blood cells in the assay.

Gonorrhea

In gonorrhea affected mucous membranes. The causative agent is the gonococcus, sexually transmitted. The patient feels pain in the pelvic region, appear allocation from the admixture of pus from the genitals and anus. If you hit the throat, the tonsils begin to hurt. If the disease is run, it may even lead to infertility.

Thrush

Activators of thrush are fungi species Candida.

Manifested disease:

• whitish discharge;
• burning sensation and itching in the genital area;
• sometimes - malodorous discharge;
• general weakness.

In this case, the white blood cells in the smear increased. Reasons women the disease can occur even without symptoms (but this is rare), are quite varied: from hypothermia and ending the use of a large number of sweets.

Cystitis

Cystitis, in other words - an inflammation of the bladder, most often occurs after hypothermiaIf a person leads a sedentary lifestyle and eating a lot of fatty and spicy food, after unprotected intercourse or irregular hygiene. Also it is sometimes due to the presence of chronic disease in the pelvis.

The main symptom - pain when urinating. In the absence of adequate therapy can develop into pyelonephritis.

medication

Treatment is prescribed depending on what the nature of the disease is detected - inflammatory or infectious.

Inflammatory processes are treated according to the following scheme:

• Antiseptics for syringing - "potassium permanganate", "Miramistin", "Chlorhexidine";
• Antibiotics - "Pimafutsin", "Genferon", "Viferon", "Terzhinan".

If the poor health due to the presence of yeast in a patient, the treatment administered for its "Flucostat" or "Fluconazole".

Infectious processes are treated under the scheme:

• Antibiotics (iv) - "tsiprinol", "Ornidazole" "Metronidazole";
• Prebiotics (prevention dysbiosis) - "Laktovit", "Bifidumbacterin", "Lineks", "Laktofiltrum" "Yogurt".

Doctors usually prescribe drugs not only for treatment, but also to enhance immunity:

• "Immunal";
• Echinacea tincture;
• Siberian ginseng;
• Ginseng tincture.

Traditional methods

Folk remedies are used only as an adjunct therapy. It - teas for drinking and irrigation.

Douching used herbs such as:

• chamomile;
• nettle;
• St. John's wort;
• calendula.

We need to take 1 hour. l. any grass to fill her cup of boiling water, put on a little fire, bring to a boil, turn off, to insist 30 minutes and strain. Equally effective is douche soda solution. For the preparation you need to dissolve half a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of warm water.

aloe vera juice mixed with honey in equal proportions. The resulting mixture was dipped homemade swab and introducing it into the vagina overnight. Course - 15 procedures. 5-7 first days the level of white blood cells should begin to fall. This is due to the fact that the mixture of ingredients have pronounced antibacterial effect.

Inside it is recommended to take St. John's wort. To prepare the broth for 1 hour. l. Herbs need to pour a glass of boiling water and simmer on a water bath for about 15 minutes. Then you need to strain broth, cool and take 0.25 cup, 3 times a day. It has a good effect bay leaf. A bucket of water you need to take 20 grams of leaves, give a little brew and pour into the tub.

Well help bath with the addition of:

• oak bark;
• nettle;
• red root;
• chamomile and St. John's wort.

All herbs should be mixed in equal quantities. In 3 liters of water - 4 tbsp. l. mixture. The water should be hot enough but not burning. Recommended to take them in a sitting position.

What not to do

If the white blood cells in the smear in women increased, in no case be self-medicate. Without knowing the reasons for their increase, can cause irreparable harm to their health.

You can not assign themselves antibacterial agents, especially during pregnancy, T. To. In this period, all antibiotics are taken only on prescription. You can not treat an infection drugs intended for the treatment of inflammation.

It is not necessary:

• wash with cold water;
• use tampons;
• douche solutions containing alcohol;
• supercool and catch a cold.

Reasons for increasing white blood cells in the smear are varied: from the banal to hypothermia oncology. After identifying the causes of treatment performed by a doctor using of drugs and folk remedies.

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