Diarrhea in adult stools. Causes and Treatment: long, chronic, frequent, green, water, blood temperature. Pills, drugs, fast folk remedies, diet

Diarrhea in adults, the medical language is called diarrhea. Causes and treatment of this disease are always individual. A similar phenomenon is necessary to eliminate as quickly as possible, as the doctors describe him as a dangerous pathology that leads to severe dehydration.

Features of diarrhea in adults

Frequent bowel movements (3 times a day), accompanied by the liquid, watery stool consistency, diarrhea usually called (diarrhea).

The mechanism of occurrence of diarrhea following: due to confounding factors tract starts functioning properly, the digestive process occurs faster than normal (accelerates motility - allocated mucus) usually it causes dilution of feces provokes frequent defecation.

Such pathological condition triggered by the development of pathogenic organisms (Escherichia coli, Salmonella), infection, falling within the digestive tract. Patient's general condition is satisfactory at first, with time deteriorating, accompanied by painful symptoms in the lower abdomen, nausea and possibly even vomiting.

Consistency of stools each person individually - decorated pieces firmly, porridge, always unpleasant odor is present, impurities. defecation frequency is also different: one time (2 to 3 days), up to 4 times per day.

Often this phenomenon is "protracted" from a few days to months or even years, and the stool does not contain impurities, and specific smell. In this case, doctors treat the condition as an individual, it is not considered to be diarrhea, due to the fact that the negative consequences for the organism, it is not responsible.

Causes

In adults, diarrhea can occur for various reasons:

• as result of stress;
• after long-term medication;
• as a result of malnutrition, food poisoning;
• lactase deficiency;
• appearance of worms;
• hereditary diseases;
• immunodeficiency;
• appearance hepatitis, herpes, and other viral pathologies (rotaviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses);
• ulcerative colitis, dermatitis, allergy;
• gastrointestinal, enteric hemorrhage;
• lupus erythematosus;
• autoimmune diseases;
• Shigella (dysentery);
• tumor proliferation;
• enzyme deficiency;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• goiter;
• salmonellosis;
• cholera;
• bacterial infections;
• intolerance to certain foods;
• intoxication.

Taking into account the different factors of diarrhea, stool may contain mucus, blood, pus. Tint feces changed from gray to black, bloody, yellow-green. Odor strong, putrid, sour.

Associated symptoms

Diarrhea in adult provoke different factors, so the causes and treatment of each individual case to determine the needs of experienced professionals. A doctor in the diagnosis based on the patient's complaints and a number of surveys.

In general, doctors have identified a number of similar clinical manifestations, which indicate the development of this phenomenon:

• fever (from 37.1 ° C to 39 ° C) is typical for all types of the disease, but most often accompanied by bacterial, viral diarrhea;
• nausea, vomiting - appear in many forms of disease;
• pain in the abdomen - a must in any event have diarrhea, but it is particularly pronounced during the microbial contact with food poisoning. Pain nonconstant alternates strong attacks and sagging, which usually provoke for an urge to void;
• belching with an unpleasant rancid odor indicates enzyme deficiency appears when malfunctions of the pancreas, liver and other internal organs, systems;
• discomfort, a feeling of heaviness;
• loss of appetite;
• weakness caused by dehydration.

However, some forms of the disease are characterized by more individual distinctive symptoms, which is primarily It shows the development of additional primary or secondary diseases of internal organs (eg, jaundice, skin rash, loss joints).

Also distinctive symptom of diarrhea is considered to change the hue of feces, which can be:

• yellow;
• green;
• white;
• black.

Stool may contain:

• slime;
• pus;
• water;
• incomprehensible impurities.

Thanks to this aspect of many experienced professionals determine the causes of the origin of diarrhea.

Types and stages

Diarrhea in adults, causes and treatment is primarily due to the specific characteristics, based on the degree of violation of the chair, is divided into the following types:

• infectious;
• alimentary;
• dyspeptic;
• toxic;
• medical;
• neurogenic.

The shape of the flow is determined by:

• light (Short-lived) step - practically no effect on the general state of the organism, the internal organs;
• acute - a length of 2 - 3 weeks;
• heavyand chronic - 3 weeks, causes severe exhaustion, disruption of organs and internal systems, vitamin deficiencies.

Under infectious diarrhea is meant diarrhea provoked by:

• development of viral pathologies;
• dysentery;
• salmonellosis;
• Food infection.

Improper diet, allergies to foods cause nutritional diarrhea.

The occurrence of diarrheal diarrhea provokes:

• Disorders of the digestive system;
• Secret failure;
• malfunction of the liver and pancreas;
• lack of production of enzymes.

Toxic form due arsenic poisoning, other chemicals, mercury, accompanies uremia.

Long-term use of drugs, the development of dysbiosis causes diarrhea medication.

The cause of neurogenic type of diarrhea becomes the change of the nervous regulation of intestinal motility, which is triggered by strong emotion, stress.

How dangerous diarrhea

Diarrhea in adults, causes and treatment which have already been defined, it is necessary as soon as possible to eliminate, since such a condition is dangerous to health.

Diarrhea can cause a number of serious consequences:

• dehydration;
• loss of electrolytes (sodium, potassium).

Improper treatment of diarrhea, or its absence often leads to death. Dehydrated, exhausted body just starts to falter. Work the major organs and systems is broken (quickens the heartbeat, decreased blood pressure), the person loses weight rapidly, weakens and dies.

First aid

Seek medical help you need as soon as possible when diarrhea occurs. Before the arrival of doctors, it is desirable to provide first aid to the patient. The main action in this case - to do everything possible to the body as little as possible lost fluids and minerals.

Physicians are advised in such cases to arrange the patient to drink plenty of liquids with a lot of minerals:

• first of all - is water with a small amount of salt, saline;
• of medication suitable "Regidron" and its analogues.
• additional patient should drink a decoction of herbs, the usual tea to relieve inflammation in the intestines.

The patient to the doctor soon not to feed or to arrange a strict diet.

When should you see a doctor

Despite the fact that many of the diarrhea passes "by itself", there are situations, when to seek medical care it is necessary, both ASAP:

• unpleasant phenomenon continues for more than 3 days;
• causes of diarrhea alone can not figure out, and the disease manifests itself more and more;
• stool differ fetid odor, have mucus, blood;
• color defecating unnatural - green, black, white;
• except for diarrhea, the presence of other symptoms:
• increased body temperature;
• I have a stomachache;
• appear on the skin pimples;
• rash;
• yellowness.

A similar clinical picture indicates that diarrhea is not a major disease, but a symptom, a consequence of something more dangerous.

Diagnostics

Experts diarrhea diagnosed based on the patient's general physical examination and inspection, identifying the degree of dehydration. Studied the patient chair (coprogram) performed proctologic examination, comprehensive examination of the digestive system.

In a survey of the following tools endoscopic diagnostic methods are used:

• sigmoidoscopy;
• gastroscopy;
• barium enema;
• colonoscopy;
• organic differentiation, and functional changes;
• biopsy histological level;
• bacteriological seeding is performed (stool microscopy) for detection of worms;
• Latex agglutination test for determination of anaerobic bacteria;
• It does abdominal ultrasound to detect and study the degree of inflammation of internal organs disorders;
• measure the acid-alkaline balance of the intestine, stomach secret;
• make the analysis of peripheral blood sample is taken occult blood;
• carried out relevant studies on the presence of steatorrhea (high content of fat in the stool);
• Wright's stain, allow to confirm the presence of leukocytes, testifying to the invasive nature of the pathology.

Medications to treat diarrhea in adults

Diarrhea in adults, causes and treatment which may characterize a doctor, begin to heal immediately.

The specialist may prescribe medications, patients should be given the factors of disease:

diarrhea views	Medications
bacterial	antiseptics (Sumetrolim, Dependal-M); absorbents (activated carbon, diosmectite).
viral, parazitalnaya	blockers intestinal secretion (Platifillin); absorbents (Karbopekt); means for rehydration reduce intoxication (GIDROVIT).
drug	probiotics (Lineks)
caused by the malfunction of irritable bowel	tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline); antidiarrheal (loperamide).
noninfectious	means having astringent, shielding effect (Neointestopan).

For the treatment of diarrhea in adults quite a lot, so the doctor can prescribe something different from peers.

Folk remedies

Reference books on folk medicine, give a lot of recipes, how to quickly stop diarrhea at home:

• boiled for patient dose millet or rice porridge without salt;
• Boil three large carrots, crushed blender, pour a small amount of boiling water to a mushy state, give the patient in 2 stages;
• firming possess crumbs, which can be served along with tea;
• Herbal decoctions of burnet, oak bark;
• has high efficiency black cherries and berries jam it.

These recipes are many, for example, in the old days of diarrhea were taken to breed 2 tbsp. l. salt to a glass of vodka or moonshine, and drink in one gulp.

Diet

Diarrhea in adults, causes and treatment of which are already defined, you can not run. Diarrhea, doctors refer to diseases of the digestive system. Therefore, the diarrhea is further necessary to adhere to a special diet.

From the patient's diet excludes:

• fat;
• roast;
• smoked;
• rough.

Enter in the diet of all that is easy to digest (steamed, boiled), does not cause the hard work exhausted organism. The attending physician individually selected diet based on the intensity of the development of pathology, shape, stage.

The dietary table includes:

• soups;
• cereals;
• meatballs;
• steam cutlets;
• mashed potatoes;
• jelly.

In the first hours is generally not recommended to eat anything but liquids and sweet tea.

Pay special attention to drinking regime.

The patient was given tea, salt solutions, allowing to balance the water and electrolyte balance, reduce the frequency of bowel movements:

• Rehydron.
• Trigidron.
• Tsitroglyukosolan.
• Glyukosolan.
• Oral.
• GIDROVIT forte.

The saline solution is allowed to cook for themselves. It contains 1 tsp soda, ½ tsp salt 5 tsp sugar, diluted in 1 liter of water. Drink solutions tablespoon every 4-6 min. Additionally drink 200 - 300 ml after each bowel movement. Allowed to drink Borjomi (non-carbonated mineral water), fruit and herbal teas, fruit drinks.

How to eliminate dehydration with acute or chronic diarrhea

Strong long-term diarrhea, acute or chronic form somehow provokes dehydration.

To prevent such a condition, you must compensate for the loss of fluids:

• the patient must daily drinking for at least 2 liters of water or other fluid permitted;
• to make up the lost minerals allow glucose-saline drinks made on the basis rehydron, Tsitroglyukosolana, gastroliths.

Instead of pharmaceutical drugs can make your own saline solution.

What if the diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting

If, apart from diarrhea vomit, but there is no temperature, then it is necessary to determine the cause of vomiting, try to bring the body of substances that trigger nausea. If vomiting does not stop (in the case of food poisoning) to take antiemetic drugs, drink Smecta or activated carbon.

When infectious diarrhea antiemetics do not accept. If the temperature rises further, drink spazmalitiki, fever (triturated patient mustard and water, vinegar and water).

As a drink to the patient gives savory boiled water, tea, herbal teas of:

• ginger root;
• melissa;
• dill;
• oak bark.

What to do if you have diarrhea with temperature

If diarrhea is accompanied by fever, then the body develops an inflammatory process or infectious pathology.

These symptoms are considered to be very dangerous, especially if coupled with fever and diarrhea, the patient is constantly nauseous and vomits. At home, help the patient difficult, you need as quickly as possible to call an ambulance.

What to do if you have diarrhea with blood

Bloody diarrhea is considered to be a symptom of many serious diseases. Therefore, when it appears as early as possible is important to seek medical help.

Prior to their arrival need to alleviate the patient's condition:

• be able to maintain the water-salt balance in the body;
• completely eliminate the consumption of food;
• no self-medication to the patient "not to appoint";
• allowed to drink vegetable broths prepared based
• buckthorn;
• oak bark;
• bird cherry;
• burnet;
• yarrow.

In the treatment of bloody diarrhea usually appoint experts:

• hemostatics medications;
• probiotics;
• chelators;
• antidiarrheals;
• intestinal antiseptics;
• rectal suppositories;
• aqueous salt solutions.

How to treat diarrhea after antibiotics

Treat diarrhea at home, which appeared after long-term use of antibiotics, it is strictly prohibited.

You must immediately go to the hospital, where the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive treatment, consisting of reception:

• probiotics;
• prebiotics;
• enterosorbents;
• rehydration.

Of traditional medicine, you can use a decoction of oak bark or pomegranate peels, dried blueberries, strong tea.

Diarrhea in adults with water, foam, yellow, green, black

Acceleration of the functional ability of the intestine provokes diarrhea with water.

Doctors in this case assigned to receive:

• sulfonamides;
• nirofuraty;
• antimicrobials or antivirals;
• chelators;
• probiotics;
• lactobacilli;
• bifidobacteria;
• antispasmodics;
• in special cases, antibiotics;
• before going to the hospital the patient can drink Regidron, smectite, activated charcoal.

In case of violation of the digestive function, lack of enzymes produced in the body that causes the development of diarrhea with the foam.

Treatment must deal with a doctor who can prescribe:

• Lapiamid if this phenomenon systematically.
• Linex - with the development of an intestinal infection.
• Creon - in the presence of parasites.

Diarrhea with yellow stool is considered the most innocuous and most often triggered by enhanced intestinal activity. The patient was offered a drink vegetable broths. Your doctor may prescribe astringents and drugs that normalize the water-salt balance.

Green bowel movements indicate bacterial, viral nature of the disease. A similar phenomenon is complemented by pain, vomiting, therefore, self-treatment is possible. Dark, black stool in diarrhea suggests gastric bleeding. You should immediately seek medical help. In such cases, we must not tarry.

The diarrhea is dangerous during pregnancy

Diarrhea that occurs during pregnancy, are equally dangerous for both the expectant mother and the fetus. The main threat is dehydration, failure proper operation of the internal organs.

As a rule, this phenomenon contributes to:

• malformation of the fetus;
• miscarriages;
• intrauterine fetal fading;
• intoxication maternal organism.

Until the arrival of the doctor in this case the patient is given:

• congee;
• blueberries;
• baked pears;
• bird cherry;
• compotes;
• jelly, cooked potato starch.

How to quickly get rid of diarrhea

To quickly get rid of diarrhea in adults, it is necessary to accurately determine the nature of the pathology. Determine the nature of the origin of the disease can only doctors, so it is important as soon as possible to seek medical help.

All that can be done at home - it is only to facilitate the patient's condition, maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance and organizing the correct diet before the arrival of doctors.

To this end, well help:

• vegetable broth, prepared on the basis of rice, onions, potatoes and carrots;
• blueberries;
• cherry fruit;
• decoctions of oak bark, buckthorn, Burnet.

complications

The most common complications from diarrhea:

• dehydration (dehydration);
• liver, renal insufficiency;
• violation of the genitourinary system;
• acidification of the blood.

During diarrhea there is a strong intoxication of an organism, which often leads to death. That is why experts advise to immediately go to the hospital if the diarrhea persists for more than 3 days.

Diarrhea in adults treated quickly enough, without causing harm to health, provided that the causes and treatment will be determined in a timely and accurate, so it is not necessary to delay such disease.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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