Uric acid in the blood rate in men and women age, the table, the symptoms and treatment, if raised, lowered, folk remedies, drugs

Uric acid is found in every human blood, but its rate is not always present. It occurs due to the continuous salification processes, acid and other substances, their transformation and excretion.

The role of uric acid in the body

In the ordinary working processes of the human organism purinosoderzhaschih decomposition products, as a result of which is formed of uric acid in the blood plasma.

Normal serum concentration of uric acid is indispensable:

• it neutralizes free radicals;
• It reduces the risk of cancer;
• It stimulates the central nervous system and the brain;
• eliminates excess nitrogen;
• positive effect on the general human condition.

Changing the acid level in the direction of increase or decrease is an indication of problems in the body. Therefore it is necessary to take timely measures to return indicators in the normal range.

As the formed uric acid in the blood

Uric acid is formed in several ways:

1. From purines contained in food (meat products, rice, peas, fish) and are involved in the synthesis of DNA and energy molecules. This process occurs in the intestine and liver, by action of the enzyme xanthine oxidase.
2. Of those body cells that are old and have undergone decay.
3. By synthesizing cells.

In general, the body contains about gram of acid and is released daily about 1.5 c., With more than a quarter of the quantity ingested with food. A person with good health, the level of this substance varies constantly, what can affect both physical activity and food eaten.

Excreted uric acid is excreted through the kidneys and the digestive tract, in a proportion of 80 to 20. If failures occur in normal operation, the liver or kidney, may occur stagnation acid and its accumulation in the form of salts. Check to increase or decrease the level of the substance can be by delivery of laboratory tests.

Symptoms of elevated uric acid

Uric acid in blood rate which varies depending on the sex and age of the person, may vary from the influence of various factors. Its increase is not always noticeable without additional researchEspecially in the initial stages.

However, high levels of acid can be manifested by symptoms:

• the occurrence of pain in the joints, if they formed salt deposits;
• the formation of ulcers and stains of unknown origin on the surface of the skin;
• decrease in urinary frequency and volume of urine;
• the occurrence of redness on his elbows and knees;
• problems with heart rhythm;
• sudden change in blood pressure.

The symptoms of reduced uric acid

Reduced levels of uric acid are rarely in any way alter or worsens the condition of the person.

But it can be tracked by symptoms:

• general weakness and the emergence of all sorts of ailments;
• increased sensitivity of the skin;
• fast fatiguability.

In most cases, lowering the acid level does not entail serious health problems, but in some cases it may contribute to urolithiasis.

Diagnosis uric acid levels

To determine the level of acid in the blood plasma, the special biochemical analysis is assigned.

Its implementation requires the prior compliance with certain requirements:

• Do not eat for 10 hours prior to the blood draw;
• 3 days to eliminate reception protein foods and the use of alcohol, as well as a sharp, salty, fried, offal and legumes;
• 2 days away from the daily routine of exercise and avoid stressful situations;
• not to apply medicaments having a diuretic effect, caffeine, insulin, ibuprofen, and vitamin C, and beta-blockers.

For blood tests to determine the levels of uric acid using a colorimetric test with elements of photometry. To analyze blood taken from a vein, the result is usually prepared within one day of collection of the material.

Kogda naznachayut analiz

Experts prescribe a similar analysis in the following cases:

• if the patient present symptoms associated with gout;
• with a history of human relatives arthritic diseases;
• to monitor the drug therapy of the disease;
• to diagnose abnormalities in the kidneys;
• during and after radiotherapy and chemotherapy;
• in diseases of the heart and blood vessels, obesity and endocrine disorders;
• to detect or exclude the presence of kidney stones or renal failure;
• to determine the causes of the inflammation in the joints (mandatory Revmoproby);
• to monitor the condition of a patient suffering from diseases with increased levels of uric acid;
• all people who have reached 45 years - every year.

Deciphering the analysis results

Deciphering tests to determine the rules of uric acid in the blood of the individual and to compare them with the standard. Elevated results of the analysis may indicate the presence of hyperuricemiaWhich is an important feature in the diagnosis of gout.

Allocate 2 types of gout:

1. Primary - has no connection with any disease.
2. Secondary.

The secondary can have such reasons:

• disturbance in the kidney;
• the presence of cancer;
• problems with hematology;
• after the X-ray examination;
• as a result of starvation;
• due to the excessive production of acid.

People who do not have health problems, changing the results of the analysis in both directions may occur due to eating food that is rich or poor in purine compounds. Besides, in mature male acid concentration is higher than in women. A children's performance is less than in adults.

Norma uric acid in men and women (Table)

uric acid content Normal	Mkmmol / l
men	200-420
Women	160-320
Elderly people over 65 years old	Not more than 500
Newborns	140-340
Children from 1 year to 7 years	120-300
Children from 8 to 15 years	140-340

The reasons for increases and decreases uric acid

According to the statistics, which is conducted by physicians, increased uric acid is more common in the stronger sex.

The causes of this situation are the following:

1. Physiological conditions:

• excessive consumption of food with high protein content;
• wrong food, in particular the excessive use of smoked products, canned food, fried and spicy dishes;
• exercise for a long time;
• long diet or starvation;
• excess alcohol consumption norms (especially beer and red wine).

1. Pathological conditions:

• the presence of hypertension, most commonly on the stage 2. This contributes to damage to the renal system, because of which are exacerbated by problems with the heart and blood vessels. During reception of drugs aimed at reducing the pressure, the acid level can independently come to normal values, otherwise, doctors recommend a reasonable load and diet drug therapy;
• elevated cholesterol and lipoprotein parameters of substances;
• presence of gout, which occurs due to the increase of uric acid level;
• taking certain drugs: diuretics (furosemide), aspirin used in the chemotherapy and during treatment of tuberculosis;
• malfunction of the endocrine system (diabetes, hypoparathyroidism).

Situations where analysis shows a decrease in amount of uric acid in the blood and its difference from normal may be caused by other reasons.

List the reasons:

• the presence of renal failure;
• for poisoning a product with a high content of lead;
• during toxicosis in pregnant women;
• during treatment with anti-gout drugs (and which is aimed at reducing the acid level);
• the presence of different types of hepatitis and anemia;
• hereditary plan;
• in the presence of acromegaly and gigantism, when an acid overrun on the needs of the organism;
• during reception of some preparations (containing cortisol, ACTH and allopurinol);
• disorders of liver and kidney function;
• if one adheres to a vegetarian type of diet.

The more dangerous deviation from the norm

Availability abnormalities identified during diagnostic amount of uric acid in the blood plasma can be harmless symptoms suggestive of errors in diet or too much active in sports hall.

However, these deviations may indicate the presence of dangerous diseases such as gout, cancer, disorders of the kidneys and liver. That without timely treatment and supportive therapy can be fatal.

As a result the level of uric acid in normal

Experts, having identified the problem and mismatch levels of uric acid in the blood generally accepted standards, prescribed therapy.

It is based on three positions:

1. Admission medicines.
2. Using the popular recipes.
3. Establishment of proper nutrition.

Comprehensive approach to solving this problem, you can quickly achieve results and keep them for a long time. It is particularly important to pay close attention to the food, which has the biggest impact on the level of acid in the blood plasma.

medication

To eliminate hyperuricemia, specialists prescribe several kinds of drugs.

Scroll:

1. Drugs responsible for the excretion of excess uric acid outside the body. For example, probenecid, which, if correctly selected dose and adequate reception scheme is able to quickly withdraw the substance and bring it to the content rate of 6 mg / dl. Important to remember: aspirin reception has retarding effect on probenecid and inhibits its effects. Also this preparation, actively using sodium bicarbonate.
2. Drugs that are responsible for reducing the level of acid which is generated by the body: prescribed to patients with a history of urolithiasis, gout, as well as kidney function problems.
3. Drugs that uric acid is transferred from the body tissue in the blood plasma, but also contribute to its rapid excretion via the kidneys (e.g., tsinhofen).

low levels of uric acid in the treatment of the body has 2 categories:

1. Therapy of the underlying disease, which caused the reduction of the concentration of substances in the blood (cirrhosis, burns and other pathologies):

• appointment gepatprotektorov that restore liver cells and protect them from the harmful effects of the environment;
• use of glucocorticoids with the goal to reduce inflammation;
• application of vitamin and mineral complexes;
• used to treat infections antibiotics and antivirals.

1. Compulsory use of products patient who saturated proteins and purine compounds and are active sources of metabolic processes of uric acid.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies have a positive effect on the normalization of levels of uric acid in the blood.

For this purpose permissible use of such recipes:

• receiving infusions of herbs (cranberries, cherries, strawberries, angelica, birch). Broths prepared by infusion, the infusion and periodic reception;
• to remove excess acid beyond the body, you can use lemon juice. It needs to be added to the mineral water, and which is required to take over the 2 weeks. Also normalizing levels of uric acid, this recipe will help in cleansing the digestive system and the whole organism;
• well reduce uric acid celery seeds to be dried, brew, brew and drink 0.5 cups regularly three times a day;
• to reduce inflammation, pain relief, and normalization of the urogenital system should regularly eat curcumin and ginger. They can be added during cooking, in ready meals and hot drinks;
• It gives excellent results reception cranberry leaves which need to make 250 ml of boiling water, and after infusion taken 3 times a day;
• well relieves foot bath, brewed with chamomile, sage and calendula;
• If boil 2 tbsp birch leaves for 10 minutes, for the solution for half an hour and a quarter cup used during eating, it is possible to achieve stable improvement;
• It works well chopped branches from the pears, which are boiled for 5 minutes in a glass of water. After the infusion, you need to drink a glass of knocks, dividing it into 4 reception;
• the use of cranberry and birch juice;
• if you can find umbrellas wild carrot, one can prepare a decoction (by boiling for 10 minutes and infusion), which is administered orally 3-4 times a day.

Folk remedies have provided invaluable support in the fight against various diseases. Regular infusions reception and herbs can reduce pain and to normalize the level of uric acid in the blood.

special diet

To bring back to normal levels of uric acid, which is found in human blood, you need to pay close attention to the food. Timely increase or decrease in the regularity of reception of some of them contributes to the normalization (reduction or increase) the level of the substance in the plasma.

Basically therapeutic diet consists of plant foods, to reduce the acid concentration is reduced to a point minimum reception food animal products that are rich in purines (or increase their number, if the acid level extremely low).

Power Principles:

• eating food that is rich in water (watermelons, melons, vegetables, including cucumbers), as well as liquid reception is eating. The water tends to dilute the concentration of the substance in the blood, besides it perfectly eliminates the effects of its elevated levels in the human body. For example, a large amount of water allows dissolve urate stones, which may be formed in the kidney;
• when there are problems with the proper metabolism, you should pay attention to the reduction of total body weight through a sensible diet and regular exercise;
• with a deficiency of purine substances, it makes sense to increase the proportion of protein in the diet food: especially dishes from beef and pork offal (Liver, lung, heart ventricles and animals), fish meals (including calf), the use of yeast as beer and confectioneries, cooked products, legumes;
• in order to increase the protective functions of the kidney and liver, especially in the presence of inflammatory diseases in them can be used decoctions thistle and germinated grains of oats, reception decoctions immortelle, corn stigmas, calendula, licorice, and dandelion root.

Complications in the absence of treatment

Hyper - or hypouricemia (higher or lower levels of uric acid in the blood) - this is a dangerous state that can provoke mass diseases ranging from gout and renal ending insufficiency.

Especially dangerous is the increase in performance, because of which the acid does not have time to be derived from the human body in the form of tiny crystals accumulate on the walls of the kidneys and joints.

This process provokes pain, inflammatory processes and serious diseases.

In case of exceeding a reasonable amount of crystals in the joint tissue, there is an infringement of their functions: the joints cease to fully work on flexion and extension of limbs, each movement begins to cause a person a lot of pain and makes it completely disabled. Thus, there is a development of a dangerous disease - gout.

Usually, the first sign of the presence of the disease is pain in the region of the big toe, followed by inflammation in the joint tissue.

Time has not cured gout can affect absolutely all the joints, starting with pain in the heel, ankle, moving gradually to the wrists, shoulders, hips and hitting spine.

Furthermore gout, uric acid can cause serious renal disease. Crystals accumulate in the tissues of the kidneys, gradually grow together in the rocks, which cause severe pain and can damage the kidney tissue, due to which their work is disrupted. Stones of this kind are able to inflict maximum damage to the body, because of the complexity of the composition and structure.

Abnormalities in the level of uric acid can cause such consequences:

• with the occurrence of diseases of the endocrine system;
• disruptions to the cardiovascular system;
• lowering of intellectual activity of the brain;
• the development of arthritis, osteochondrosis of different parts of the spine and coxarthrosis.

Norma uric acid, which is necessarily found in human blood - a figure to aim for. Timely control over the content of the substance and bringing it to optimal numbers - the key health and the absence of pain and inflammation by the various organs and systems of the human body.

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