Ointments from dermatitis and skin diseases on the face, hands, feet, children, adults, non-hormonal. List of names, prices, reviews

According to WHO, more than 20% of people on the planet are suffering from various skin diseases, such as congenital or acquired nature. Urticaria and dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis, acne and furunculosis - each disease requires treatment using ointments ehnterosorbentov, vitamin complexes.

What dermatitis and skin diseases, symptoms

A bad environment, malnutrition, hereditary disorders of the liver and intestines, immunodeficiency states - these factors provoke symptoms of skin diseases.

For example:

• appearance of redness;
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• the occurrence of local irritation;
• swelling in the area of ​​inflammation;
• the presence of scaly areas;
• the formation of plaques, pustules, nodes, erosive lesions;
• appearance of pain;
• increase in body temperature.

Diseases of the skin arises from the aggressive influence of external environment. Dermatologists call a large number of negative factors capable of triggering the beginning of the pathological process.

For example:

• exposure to high or low temperatures;
• ultraviolet radiation;
• contact with chemicals;
• insect bites;
• the activity of microorganisms and parasites;
• the impact of potential allergens.

However, the negative agents provoke the beginning of the inflammatory process only if the existing autoimmune diseases, malfunction of the internal organs, weakened immunity, neuropsychiatric disorders. Predisposition to skin diseases dermatologists detected during childhood.

Manifestations of a diathesis are fixed at 70% of young patients who are bottle-fed. Young mothers initially detected on the skin of children peeling, dryness, redness, itching and then appear spots bumps that become infected by scratching, causing the appearance of local inflammatory process.

Ointments from dermatitis and cutaneous diseases in which case the practitioner may designate, as in severe disease - dermatologist. At the initial examination the doctor puts a tentative diagnosis. After laboratory research results scrapings, swabs, blood and urine tests, a doctor's certificate to be confirmed.

Diseases of the skin of an allergic nature affects both children and adults. Patients must constantly observe a special diet, undergo periodic preventive treatment, choose clothes made of natural fabrics, using purified hypoallergenic cosmetics.

The most common skin diseases of allergic nature are:

• hives;
  
• itching dermatosis;
• atopy;
• eczema;
• contact dermatitis;
• Angioedema;
• Lyell's syndrome.

The therapy uses local ointments and creams, antihistamine drugs and chelators. The main condition to be performed for the full treatment - to avoid further exposure to the allergen. If it is impossible to completely eliminate it, it is desirable to pass the injection therapy by Asit.

Autoimmune dermatologic diseases - diseases in which the body begins to struggle with their own cells - do not occur as often. For example, psoriasis affects about 5% of the world population. However, these diseases are characterized by severe, are completely incurable, can only hinder the development of the pathological process, removing the unpleasant symptoms.

These conditions also apply:

• nesting hair loss;
• lilac's disease;
• pemphigus;
• psoriasis;
• dermatitis herpetiformis;
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
  
• scleroderma.

For relief of the symptoms of these diseases corticosteroids are used, immunosuppressants, antihistamines, sedatives, vitamin complexes.

Skin diseases can be caused by a fungus. Among the most common chromophytosis, trihosporoz, athlete's foot. The therapy used antifungal medications taken by mouth and locally. If late or incomplete treatment of these diseases can become chronic.

Classification of preparations dermatitis and skin diseases

Drugs used in dermatology for the treatment of atopy and other inflammatory skin lesions, according to the method of application are classified into two large groups.

They are:

• local media;
• systemic drugs.

For successful treatment requires a comprehensive approach - ointments, gels and creams will show the greatest efficiency at a reception inside:

• histamine receptor blockers ( 'Zestril', 'Tavegil "," Suprastineks ");
• light sedatives and tranquilizers (The "Persians"
• "Afobazol", "Adaptol");
• prebiotics and probiotics ( "Normobakt", "Bifiform", "Probifor);
• vitamin complexes in the absence of allergy to the components of the compositions (B, C, A, E, D);
• enterosorbents ( "Polyphepan", "Enterosgel", "white coal").

When the course of the disease in a severe form dermatologist may prescribe hormonal medications. Initially, local ointments used with glucocorticosteroids, in the absence of a therapeutic effect in the treatment agent is administered in tablet form.

Ointments and gels with natural active substances used in the treatment of skin diseases at an early stage, widely available on the pharmaceutical market. They help to cope with hives, dermatitis or eczema in a mild form.

hormonal ointment

Table:

The active substance of ointment	therapeutic effect	Name
grease	Relief of disease process, reduced flaking, start regeneration	"Tsitopsor", "Psorilam", "Galyuk"
vitamins	Stimulation of local immunity, nutrition affected areas, prevention of complications	"Dayvoneks", "Ksimiol", "Psorkutan" "Calcipotriol"
Natural components of vegetable origin - alkaloids, sulfur, beeswax, chamomile, succession, licorice	Reducing itching, prevention of plaque formation and detachment of flakes	"Psoriaten", "Sulfur", "Sulfuric ointment" "Akrustal", "Alloton"
Mustard gas	Reducing the intensity of pain, inflammation	"Psoriasin" "Antipsoriatikum"
Tar	Reduction of redness and swelling, drying of the affected area, an antibacterial effect, prevents infection	"Super Psora Cream", "Berestin", "tar ointment", "Kolloidin"
refined petroleum products	Normalization of the local immunity, decrease in sensitivity, acceleration of skin renewal	"Naftaderm", "Azerneft-Naftalan", "Naftalan ointment", "Petroleum"
Zinc	Drying problem areas, reduce inflammation, relief of itching and burning	"Tsinokap", "Tsindol", "zinc ointment"

Hormonal ointments contain corticosteroids, so do not cause addiction and reduce the local immunity of the skin. However, dermatologists do not recommend self-medicate with drugs containing oil or mustard, as they are toxic. The use of these local resources begin to miniscule doses, gradually increasing to their recommended.

Ointments containing corticosteroids are used in therapy, running, heavy, progressive skin ailments. Their rates used in combination with systemic medications, achieving attenuation or disappearance of symptoms.

hormonal ointment

Table:

Active substance	Effect	Title
hydrocortisone	Reducing the intensity of inflammation, eliminate itching and wetting, anti-allergic effect.	"Hydrocortisone" "Latikort"
prednisolone	Reduction of plaque and stains size, get rid of peeling and itching.	"Prednisolone"
triamcinolone	Successfully fights the symptoms of urticaria, atopic dermatitis - itching, burning, the emergence of bubbles.	"Tsinakort", "ftorokort", "Azmakort" "Kenalog"
betamethasone	Rapidly reduces the intensity of the inflammation, dries, reduces the transmittance of the capillary walls.	"Betliben", "Akriderm", "Soderm", "Dayvobet"
mometasone	Cupping foci of inflammation due to narrowing of vessels, the elimination of moist portions.	"Elozon", "Uniderm", "Elokim", "Gistan-N"

Ointments from dermatitis and skin diseases containing glucocorticoids are monocomponent and combined. Thus, the drug "Triderm" includes three active ingredients: an antibiotic, a hormone, and fungicidal agent. Medication used in advanced cases, when the underlying disease associated infection due to lower local immunity.

In the early stages of the disease usually used means one active substance having a minimal absorption, with little systemic effect.

Top-10 preparations from dermatitis and cutaneous diseases of Pharmacy

If the patient was first exposed to manifestations of skin disease, a dermatologist will recommend him to use natural external preparations or weak hormonal ointments. With the development of the pathology in the treatment may include a stronger medication.

Ointments from dermatitis and skin diseases used in dermatology practice, the most common:

1. "Advantan";
2. "Skin-Cap ';
3. "Naftaderm";
4. "Belosalik";
5. "Kartalin";
6. "Elokim";
7. "Lokoid";
8. "Tsinokap"
9. "Protopic";
10. "Dayvoneks".

These external means different components of the composition, effect, use, features and probability of occurrence of undesirable side effects.

Drug "Advantan"

As part of a cream or ointment is present hormone methylprednisolone aceponate in low concentrations. The drug is prescribed at an early age, because it is a weak medication, its systemic effect is minimized.

The product is suitable for the treatment of:

• atopic dermatitis;
• urticaria;
• photodermatosis.

Like other hormonal agents, ointment or cream is distributed in small quantities on the damaged site. Was repeated 24 hours later. Exact dosage determines the dermatologist.

It is not recommended to use the tool in the treatment of children up to four months, with the infectious nature of the rash, as well as allergies to the vaccine.

Rarely ointment or cream is irritating to the skin, reducing the local immune response, change in pigmentation. The cost of funds varies from 400 to 800 rubles.

Preparation "Skin-Cap '

The preparation contains activated zinc pyrithione, is non-hormonal and therefore most often purchased in pharmacies. Means produced in the form of an aerosol, cream, shampoo and shower gel. The course of treatment long - up to a month, the cumulative effect. Cream and spray applied thinly to the damaged areas of up to two times a day.

Means used successfully in the treatment of:

• psoriasis;
• diathesis;
• photodermatitis;
• eczema;
• cracks and skin dryness;
• seborrhea of ​​the scalp.

When applied to a burning sensation of inflamed skin, possible reactions of intolerance. It is recommended to use the drug in children older than one year. The cost of medication is high - from 1000 to 2000 rubles. depending on the release form.

Drug "Naftaderm"

The medicament is discharged in the form of ointment contains naftalan oil. Reduces inflammation, changes in skin structure prevents, removes swelling and redness. Considered a strong non-hormonal means.

The drug is prescribed in the treatment of:

• thermal burns;
• dermatitis;
• erysipelas;
• psoriasis;
• atopy;
• seborrhea.

Ointment facilitates rapid penetration of other external agents into the skin, therefore prescribed by dermatologists use "Naftaderma" in conjunction with other anti-inflammatory medicines. Contraindicated for use liniment to treat young children with renal insufficiency or hypersensitivity to the drug.

The ointment is applied in a thin layer, after half an hour wash, since the means is not absorbed, and creates a film on the skin surface, protecting it from external influences. Liniment can dry the damaged areas. The price of the drug varies from 400 to 700 rubles.

Drug "Belosalik"

The medicament is discharged in the form of ointments and lotion, a strong combined preparation. It consists of betamethasone dipropionate hormone and antiseptic substance - salicylic acid.

The ointment is used to treat skin diseases medium severity:

• eczema;
• diathesis;
• psoriasis;
• contact dermatitis;
• dyshydrosis.

The tool does not prescribe:

• young children;
• patients with impaired liver function;
• women during childbearing and breastfeeding;
• in the treatment of fungal skin lesions.

Ointment neobilnye applied by distributing on the surface of the damaged portion. Repeated up to three times during the day. The cost of the drug - from 300 to 800 rubles. depending on the release form.

Drug "Kartalin"

The means available in the form of ointments, creams and shampoos. It is popular among anti-hormonal drugs. "Kartalin" - drug benign plant.

Ointment contains:

• bee products;
• lavender and chamomile extracts;
• Vitamins A and D-3;
• grease;
• essential oil of eucalyptus.

The drug suitable for the treatment of skin diseases of allergic and autoimmune nature, relieves itching and burning, reduces the intensity of the inflammation, normalizes vascular permeability. Means not addictive, it can be used for a long time.

Cream or ointment applied to the skin up to three times a day. Contraindications to the use may be individual sensitivity to the substance. The cost varies depending on the release form - from 400 to 800 rubles.

Drug "Elokim"

The medicament comprises a glucocorticoid mometasone furoate, is a potent hormonal agent. Available in the form of ointments, creams and lotions.

Elokim is used in the treatment of:

• complicated with eczema;
• psoriasis in an advanced stage;
• dermatoses of allergic origin.

The course of treatment is not more than fourteen days, as a hormonal drug can be addictive and during prolonged use. Ointment or cream is applied only once a day.

Among the side effects decrease dermatologists called protective function of the skin, the appearance of inflammatory processes. The preparation is not applicable in the treatment of a rash around the mouth and skin reactions provoked by the administration of vaccines. The drug is available at a price you can buy in the price range from 70 to 200 rubles.

Drug "Lokoid"

The drug is available in the form of ointments and creams contain hydrocortisone 17-butyrate.

This tool is not potent, appointed by dermatologists in mild skin diseases:

• seborrheic dermatitis;
• itching;
• nettle rash;
• psoriasis in the early stages.

Ointment or cream used topically, not more than three times during the day. They are used in the treatment of children aged six months, however, there are contraindications to the use of pregnant and nursing women.

If you are using may have skin irritation, burning. With prolonged use may decrease local immunity, infection of the affected areas. The cost of the drug varies between 400 rubles.

Drug "Tsinokap"

This tool - a full structural analogue of "Skin-cap." It is used for the relief of symptoms such as skin diseases, has the same indications and contraindications. The only difference - the price. The cost of preparation of domestic production is almost 2 times lower than that of the Spanish funds.

Drug "Protopic"

Potent topical drug that suppresses the immune system. It is used in the treatment of skin diseases in severe disease. It is used strictly for its intended purpose and under medical supervision, if other drugs have not been effective. The active substance of ointment - tacrolimus - absorbed into the bloodstream and can cause severe side effects.

Among them:

• circulatory disorder;
• the frequency of failure, rhythm of cardiac contractions;
• changes in blood composition;
• epilepsy;
• mental disorders;
• malfunction of the digestive system;
• growth and development of tumors.

The ointment is not applicable in the treatment of skin disorders in children (irrespective of severity), lactating and pregnant women. The price of the drug varies from 700 to 2000 rubles.

Drug "Dayvoneks"

The drug is available in cream form and a solution for topical application. Its active ingredient - calcipotriol analog of vitamin D-3. This drug is not expected to dermatologists potent, it is prescribed in the treatment of dermatitis, urticaria and psoriasis in the early stage of the disease.

Dayvoneks used with caution in the treatment of children and pregnant women. Agent is applied to the damaged skin up to two times a day, a course of treatment is up to eight weeks.

The cream is not applied to the face, not used together with drugs containing salicylic acid.

The cost of money - up to 1500 rubles.

The use of any of ointments or creams for the treatment of skin diseases possibly after consultation with the internal dermatologist. Only the specialist can determine the nature of dermatitis and recommend the drugs that are most effective in a particular case, given the medical history, existing chronic diseases, allergic history.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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