Positions of Hellinger. What is it, a description of the method, system, family, clan, they give, how to conduct yourself. Reviews of psychologists

Positions on Hellinger hardly a new method in psychology, it is for that in different forms It existed since ancient times, but only in modern psychotherapy has become structural and clear scientific justification. The method allows to literally look at the situation from the outside, to understand and work through key issues.

Ordering by Hellinger: description and methods are

placement method is simple and complicated at the same time. Under the guidance of the therapist, the patient is not simply described the situation, but "playing" with the help of her surroundings or other people in the group during group constellations. Objects or people represent participants in the situation that disturbs the patient, and he puts them in space as is currently their relationship.

The result is a picture showing the problem. But unlike a normal life, the patient can look at it from the outside, rather than inside, more objective look. Another positive point - the patient can take the place of any of the participants and to try to understand someone else's point of view.

If the alignment is carried out in the group, you can directly ask the participants what they feel, occupying a certain place in space.

Participants called constellations deputies - they perform the role of certain persons in the patient's life. They are not required certain actions, only to be in the place where they identified the patient and to listen to their feelings. In some types of arrangements at some point substituents can move and move.

types of constellations

Positions are classified depending on what goals they want to achieve the patient and his therapist. Selection of a particular form depends on the situation of the patient, the possibility of the group to conduct a session with a sufficient amount of substituents. In any form retains the right that the patient also need a deputy, and it is selected in the first place.

Table types:

View	That focuses on	elements
family	Family relationships	The patient, his relatives, people associated with his family relationship of life and death, love and marriage
organizational	Workplace Relationships	The patient, his colleagues and managers, invited experts, all those involved working relationship
structural	Relations between the structure elements. Subspecies - the archetypal, story, tarot cards, etc.	Any part of the structure of said patient
customer	The solution customer problems	Patient and items indicating his problem - people, resources, obstacles, finance, etc.
spiritual	Especially the emotional relationship	The patient and the substituents for his inner circle
diagnostic	Identification of problems in the emotional sphere	Identified in the course of constellations
Remote (subspecies - in the imagination)	Carrying out any type of arrangements with the assistance of video link	It depends on the nature of the problem
multilevel	Takes into account the client's participation in several interrelated systems (family, work, family, etc.)	Several systems - relatives, colleagues, karmic knots etc.
hidden	Definition of emotional relationships in the system	Deputies did not know who it is replaced

Family or clan

This is the most well-known form of constellations Hellinger. They reflect the patient's deputies the next of kin. This technique allows to reproduce the relationships in the family, involving not only the living but also the dead relatives. In this case, the roots can be traced and unhealthy relationships transmission chain.

For example, a woman who can not arrange their personal lives, may find that one of the reasons that her great-grandmother did not love her husband and daughter could not love him, that, in turn, passed that attitude to his daughter, then patient.

It is particularly important that it feels deputies - they can provide valuable information on how to actually relate to each other members of the patient's family. Also it allows you to simulate the balance of right relationship and suggests actions that are necessary for this purpose.

structural

Positions on the Hellinger - it is a trend that can be adapted to different purposes. The structural arrangements of the substituents indicate the various elements of existing systems. For therapeutic purposes it may be different elements of the patient's personality as a complex system.

The business uses the same method for the most effective display of a variety of business situations.

The method of structural constellations can be considered universal - it is suitable for learning, creative process, planning, analysis of the political and economic situation.

organizational

This species is needed to define the relationship in a large system - enterprise or firm. The method is considered to be extremely precise, it reproduces the relationships in the group and a place in the constellation facilitators him.

It is used for several purposes:

• For staff - to understand his place in the team, to develop the necessary strategy of behavior.
  
• for managers - determine relationships in the group, the desired direction of impact, the possible action of these levers, team building techniques and possible reasons for the ineffectiveness of the workflow.
• For invited experts - the ability to rapidly penetrate into a relationship, develop a strategy and work in accordance with the characteristics of the collective.

client

This is the kind of arrangements with the Vice-objects. It is used in cases where the customer's problem can not be announced in the presence of others. For example, we are talking about deep family problems, business or medical secrecy or the client is not ready for group therapy. The advantage of this technique - complete confidentiality.

Lack - sensations of deputies and those whom they stand for, it is necessary to guess only.

The substituents can be used a variety of items - furniture, chess pieces, a special set of objects. Positions on the Hellinger - it is the direction of psychotherapy, which can be performed independently without the participation of the therapist, but in this case may have difficulties in interpretation.

spiritual

This method, in contrast, requires the participation of the group. In it are extremely important internal sensations deputies. Once finished constellation facilitators arrange them in space, the substituents can move according to their own feelings ( "at the behest of the soul").

As a result, the alignment becomes more accurate, the system identifies other elements that have not been accounted for, and the detected real presumable ratio of persons who are substituents each other. Currently, this method is considered the most progressive. Broadly spiritual arrangement can be called spiritual practices rather than psychotherapy.

The method is based on the philosophy that all human aspirations have a common source, which is both the cause and the purpose of human life and behavior. The purpose of setups in this case - to learn to move away from the narrow-minded subjective assessments and get a new, impartial approach to a particular situation.

How is the system arrangement according to Hellinger?

Ordering by Hellinger takes place in several stages:

1. Description of the problem. At this stage, the patient and therapist identify the problem and ascertain whether there is a need to make the balance, and what type is best suitable.
2. appointment of deputy. At this stage the patient becomes constellation facilitators. He chooses deputies for themselves and other participants in the situation, distributes them in space.
3. primary analysis. At this time, the patient may first look at the situation from the outside.
4. movements of the soul - the groups are moved in space, based on their own experiences, followed by one more step of analyzing and the involvement of deputies, as the patient can take the place of his own deputy and compare look at the situation from the outside, and inside.
5. Study of possible options for resolution of the situation - in fact, the purpose of placement, during which the patient can understand what he needs to do.

Systematic consideration of problems

In the method of arrangements taken as axiomatic assertion that the problem can never hide in only one man - she always has a systemic character. For every psychological problem, failures in life (especially recurrent) are family relationships or team who repeatedly put the patient in a situation where he has to play the same action in harm to themselves.

The alignment allows to reveal such a relationship.

Positions on Hellinger attach great importance to the situation in the family, because it is such an environment, where the formed attitude to life patient. Often dangerous scenarios are reproduced from generation to generation, none of the participants are not aware of this danger.

Seeing a system that reproduces the unhealthy relationship between the patient and the therapist can decide how to act on it, that the patient felt comfortable. Another option - to find ways out of the system.

Egregor impact on human

The interpretation of the concept of "egregore" is wide enough. The most "mundane" version - it unconsciously learned setup man, which makes him perceive others with a certain point of view.

The most common example of - constant quarrels parents make their child grew up to consider all the enemies of the opposite sex, but it is necessary to seek relationships with them. This leads to the fact that unhealthy relationships are repeated. In this case, a person can not explain why he is looking for a partner and why constantly irritated him.

In severe cases, it leads to the fact that the patient unconsciously seeks a most inappropriate and irritating partners.

Looking at this situation from the outside, one can realize it and stop play. But there is a risk that the damaged relations with other carriers of the same position in life (the same egregor).

Facilities Act

This law implies that the system of all its members have equal rights to participate in it. That is, if we are talking about the family, the members of the system will not only be close to the patient's relatives, including grandparents and more distant ancestors, but also their previous partners, extramarital and aborted children, people that have had an impact on family members or those to whom the family in any way affected.

As a result, the number of elements in the system becomes very large, sometimes it is necessary to resort to a number of constellations, only to understand the intricate relationship between the participants.

Violation of this law - expulsion or exclusion of any elements - lead to a breach of the system, discord in the family, sometimes large quarrel and complete collapse of the relationship. Setup help identify these repressed elements, return them to the proper place and build a healthy relationship.

Law Hierarchy

Elements of any system are arranged in a strict hierarchical order. In the case of arrangements of this chronological order. Those. in the family of the most important members - grandparents, brothers and sisters among senior junior importantly, a team the most important employees - those who came before (not necessarily chiefs).

The bottom line is that people who came in earlier transfer their unfulfilled desires and unconscious newer members of the system.

Violation of the hierarchy of law - an attempt to stand on the same level with the higher elements (for example, the attempt to child affect the relationship between the parents, the newly appointed head of the - the relations in the "skeleton" team). Such attempts are fruitless, but very energy-intensive.

Act of Balance

Positions on the Hellinger - this is for psychotherapy, which borders on philosophy and spirituality. Balance Act - one of the evidence of this. In human relationships there is a certain balance or partnership - one person gives to another what he needs to give something useful in return.

If this response transmission has not occurred, the balance is broken, the person who received the benefit, feels guilty until return the debt. If it can not be returned, that person regularly gets into a situation where gives more than takes.

Birth

Constellations method is considered the birth of the person as a collection of a large number of circumstances that have had an impact. Those. should take into account peculiarities of the nature of his parents, the conditions under which passed the first years of childhood, as well as their own predispositions, talents and weaknesses.

The alignment at birth allows us to see the situation at the time of birth and to understand exactly what aspects need elaboration and complementary therapies.

Features of group and individual lessons

The alignment of Hellinger - it is a branch of psychotherapy that can be done in a group or individually. Which method is preferred depends on the particular situation of the patient.

Group method is required in the following situations:

• when emotions are important deputies;
• when a plurality of system elements;
• when it is important that the elements can not stay the way they put the constellation facilitators.

Individual lessons are not all these benefits but allow to keep a secret, if there is such a need. In general, group sessions rather, they provide a more complete picture of what is happening.

When the arrangement takes effect?

It considers the alignment but may affect only the patient, so it is difficult to talk about its action. It should start with the fact that to completely rebuild the system, which has a negative impact on the patient, can not be any of the known methods of psychotherapy.

However, the arrangement makes it possible to objectively look at what is happening and to draw a conclusion about how to behave in order to reduce the negative impact on themselves. When start operating arrangement the effect depends on the patient's intrinsic activity - it can take necessary action right at the time of placement, and can be spent on the process for months or years.

The possible danger of the method

Rigorously conducted placement is completely safe. But if mistakes were made, there is a risk that the patient will replace some incorrect setting on the other. At best, it will lead to the ineffectiveness of the method, at worst - to the deterioration of an already difficult situation.

Also, be aware that the balance - is the model, rather than a real lever to influence the situation.

Those. to rectify the situation can only by the patient through their actions, and other participants in the situation remain the same as they were. They can not suddenly change the behavior, feeling that made their deputies.

Why arrangement does not help?

Sometimes the arrangement has no effect.

May be several reasons:

• Ill-defined problem, which is done by the alignment, i.e. the real problem remains unaddressed. A more careful study of the patient's situation.
• Misinterpreted the results of arrangement, instead of the correct and healthy plants patient received the wrong and act on the basis of them. A more detailed analysis and interpretation of the situation.
• The patient has not taken a decision, which should help him, or does not perform it. In this case, the situation continues to develop its course, and the patient does not gain leverage over her. Necessary to work in another method.
• The patient was not fully appreciate the hierarchy of laws, balance and accessories, continuing internal denial of the problem. A more careful study of the method or change.

Reviews of the procedure

Positions on the Hellinger - this is for psychotherapy, which specialists and patients recognize the most secure. The method enables the in-depth analysis and objective assessment of the situation.

In addition, it does not require a specially equipped space or set of objects, so when the need can be performed not only in the therapist's office, but also at home or on the road in company.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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