Faced with evidence of hypertension, patients ask doctors what dropper put under high pressure and which need such treatment. Infusion administration of drugs provides a rapid effect. However, this method has contraindications to identify which conducted the survey.
method of use
Dropper at high pressure used during the development of life-threatening conditions. This treatment helps to:
- reduce pressure quickly;
- minimize the risk of hypertensive crisis;
- avoid the dangerous consequences of the nervous and cardiovascular systems;
- eliminate vasospasm;
- get rid of a headache;
- normalize blood flow.
Why the pressure increases after the dropper
The drugs have a short period, so after some time after their withdrawal pressure increases again. The likelihood of side effects depends on the general state of the organism. Cause increase in blood pressure may be an allergic reaction that occurs in response to the introduction of the solution. When using Dibazol frequently observed the opposite effect: instead of decreasing, the pressure starts to rise.
which put
The choice of drug for infusion administration depends on the severity of symptoms of the disease. Dropper give hypertension with antihypertensive, diuretic, spasmolytic and tonic medicines.
Magnesia
Magnesia composition include droppers hypertension medium and high severity. The drug has the following actions:
- It relaxes the muscles;
- eliminates the spasm of vascular wall;
- normalize heart rhythm;
- It reduces the likelihood of the development of atherosclerotic lesions and thrombosis;
- preventing stroke and heart attack.
For infusion administration used 25% solution. Magnesia diluted with 5% glucose. Enter the drug slowly, watching the reaction of the organism. You must tell your doctor about discomfort occurs. The drug can cause the following side effects:
- digestive disorders (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea);
- frequent urination;
- headache;
- impairment of the function of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems;
- transient fainting.
Droppers are put 1-2 times a day. The recommended single dose - 40 ml of a 25% solution. Overdosing contributes to a sharp decrease in pressure and the deterioration of health. Contraindications to the use of magnesia are:
- bradycardia (heart rate less than 60 beats per minute);
- impairment of the function of the excretory system;
- dehydration and depletion of the body;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- partial or complete blockage of the bowel;
- impairment of the function of the respiratory system;
- active internal bleeding.
chlorpromazine
From the high-pressure drip with chlorpromazine is placed in violation of the hypothalamus and the development of a panic attack. The drug is rapidly lowers blood pressure, relieves vasospasmIt helps to reduce the capillary permeability. The drug takes effect 10 minutes after completion of the procedure. Pressure is sometimes lowered not gradually but sharply, and the drug must be administered slowly. Chlorpromazine often combined with Dibazol that increases the duration of the therapeutic effect of up to 10 hours. The drug is not prescribed for:
- severe liver disease;
- overt cardiac failure;
- decompensated diabetes;
- pregnancy and lactation.
The following side effects may occur when administered chlorpromazine:
- allergic reactions such as itching of skin rash, urticaria and rhinitis;
- heart palpitations;
- nausea and vomiting;
- constant thirst;
- dryness of mucous membranes;
- asthma attacks;
- problems with urination.
Dibazol and papaverine
In mild disease severity give dropper dibazolom. The drug has the following properties:
- reduces peripheral vascular resistance;
- normalizes blood supply of the brain tissue;
- eliminates the concomitant hypertension spontaneous contraction of the esophagus;
- normalizes the kidney function.
The drug acts during 3 hours and the effect appears after half an hour after the start of infusion. Disappear chest pain and throbbing in the temporal region. Sometimes using drugs the patient feel worse, so it is not prescribed for the elderly. Application Dibazol complement the introduction of Papaverine. Dropper hypertension normalizes blood circulation in the brain, eliminating dizziness and headache. Symptoms of a hypertensive crisis after use of the drug disappear completely.
Additional medication to drip
In addition to the basic means for hypertension drug is administered intravenously mixture providing stable therapeutic effect:
- diuretics;
- alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- beta-blockers.
Nospanum
Drotaverine, part of the drug is miotropnym antispasmodic. Nospanum expands the lumen and reduces blood pressure in the arterial wall. Separate use of drotaverine at elevated pressure does not give a positive result. The drug is administered in combination with Dibazolum. This helps to improve the overall condition of the patient and eliminate the symptoms of cerebral circulation.
Inderal
A beta-blocker is administered into a vein under the threat of a hypertensive attack, able to disrupt the work of the cardiovascular system. The drug is used both in pure form or as a solution based on sodium chloride or glucose. Antiartmicheskoe and hypotensive effect develops through 10-30 minutes after setting a dropper. After normalization of blood pressure dropper replaced by oral maintenance doses of propranolol.
pindolol
Beta-blocker is poorly marked hypotensive effect. The drug has the following properties:
- normalize heart rhythm;
- restores cerebral circulation;
- It reduces the risk of ischemic injury of the heart muscle;
- It prevents myocardial infarction.
Pindolol is used in combination with low doses of diuretics and antihypertensive drugs. This was dissolved in glucose and injected within 5 minutes. Since the medicine has a rapid effect, during the procedure, controlling blood pressure.
enalaprilat
Enalaprilat relates to ACE inhibitors, dilates blood vessels, protecting the cardiac muscle and lowering blood pressure. It is used in the development of hypertension in patients with heart failure or pulmonary edema. It can be used to treat diseases in patients with myocardial infarction. With drip intravenous administration of enalaprilat require monitoring vital signs of an organism. When deterioration condition, the treatment is stopped.
phentolamine
The drug is classified as alpha aderoblokatorov. He is appointed for hypertension that develops against the backdrop of the adrenal tumor growth. Effect occurs almost immediately after administration, but it lasts no more than 2 hours. Regular production of droppers can help normalize blood flow to internal organs eliminate vasospasm, restore blood flow. The drug is contraindicated in heart disease and myocardial infarction. Phentolamine dramatically reduces the pressure, so it is introduced slowly.
urapidil
Urapidil is used to eliminate a hypertensive crisis, is not accompanied by an increase in sympathetic activity. The drug has a strong hypotensive action. It is administered by slow intravenous injection. The recommended single dose - 25 mg. If no effect procedure was repeated after an hour. With the rapid introduction pressure of the solution decreases abruptly that promotes orthostatic collapse. The following side effects may occur during treatment with Urapidilom:
- skin rash in the form of erythema and urticaria;
- headache;
- digestive disorders;
- anaphylactic shock;
- angioedema.
furosemide
Preparation outputs the excess liquid, the circulating blood volume reduces and normalizes blood pressure. Where indicated, a diuretic can be used for the treatment of hypertension in pregnant women. It is used with a sharp increase in pressure, accompanied by swelling of the lower limbs and impaired heart function. The action begins within 5 minutes after intravenous injection and lasts for 3-5 hours. Furosemide prolonged use can cause dehydration.
verapamil
Such a drip put under high pressure, is combined with impaired heart rhythm. 2 ml Verapamil is dissolved in 150 ml infusion base (9% sodium chloride solution). Since the tool has a quick action, combined with the introduction of continuous monitoring of blood pressure.
