The lower indices of pressure are determined during the process of relaxation of the ventricles of the heart - diastole, therefore they are called diastolic.
Top indicators - at the moment of contractions - systole, therefore, they are called systolic.
The lower( diastolic) pressure of appears as a response to the resistance of the vascular walls. If fluid in the body is delayed, the walls of the vessels begin to swell, the lumens begin to narrow and the diastolic pressure rises.
If the lower pressure is higher than the upper one, pay attention to excess salty foods in your diet and try to get rid of the fluid that has accumulated in the body as much as possible. It is required to immediately remove from the ration chips and bouillon cubes, since they contain the greatest amount of sodium glutamate. Soups, borscht and cereals should be salted, as little as possible and less often.
What does high low pressure mean? What can lead to such indicators of blood pressure?
Go to the hospital and take a few simple steps :
- write down your pressure in a separate notebook;
- conduct daily monitoring of ECG and blood pressure;
- make a biochemical and general blood test;
- pass ultrasound of the kidneys and heart;
- Give a general urine test;
- pass the dopplerography of cerebral vessels.
Remember that for successful treatment of the disease, you must first understand: why the lower pressure increases.
After consulting with a doctor, you should start taking antihypertensive drugs with a diuretic effect:
- veroshpiron;
- indapamide;
- triampur;
- hypothiazide.
It is necessary to undergo examination of the thyroid gland and kidneys.
If you still have problems with increasing the lower pressure, you need to switch to the use of calcium or beta-blockers:
- verapamil;
- metoproplol;
- atenolol.
Drink energy balms sold in pharmacies: bitner or doppelherz. They provide good support to the heart muscle.
Today, a classification of hypertension is calculated, calculated by lower pressure numbers:
- the first stage is 90-100 mm Hg;
- the second stage is 100-110;
- the third stage is above 110.
The main reason indicating that the lower arterial pressure is high is excessive weight. The complete person gets problems from cholesterol - the building material of the cells of the body. And since full people are constantly building organs and systems, it is natural, the burden on the heart increases.
The second, no less dangerous cause of high low pressure, is smoking. In the arteries of the legs, nicotine causes vasospasms, so atherosclerosis of the lower extremities is a disease of smoking people.
Now the main thing: what to do to ensure that the high pressure does not exceed the norm?
Let's remove the causes of the disorder of our blood pressure, however, no more than 10% of them are known to us. In addition to excess weight and smoking, it is still necessary to get rid of salt dependence.
However, until we quit smoking, did not reduce their weight, did not minimize the use of salt, it is necessary to deal with the treatment of its high lower pressure.
The treatment of the lower high pressure is the simplest: take medicines for high blood pressure if you have lower pressure indicators above 90 mm. It is not very important to what medicines your soul lies, it is important to see reliable control over the work of your heart and the level of blood pressure.
Recall that this article is focused on the indicators of lower pressure, and not upper.
And remember the most important thing: never self-medicate! To diagnose correctly and prescribe an effective treatment, only a professional specialist can.
