Attack of acute pancreatitis is a very serious threat to the health and sometimes the life of the patient.Pancreatitis - it is a disease that, until recently, mistakenly considered a disease mainly of alcoholics. This is not quite true.
Inflammation of the pancreas may occur not only because of alcoholism. Pancreatitis can occur due to genetic predisposition of the body, excessive consumption of fried, spicy or fatty foods. The occurrence of pancreatitis can trigger side effects of certain medicines.
Doctors say that at the moment there are about 200 factors that hypothetically may cause this disease. It is worth mentioning that hormonal disruptions, severe stress, acute and chronic infectious diseases, mechanical abdominal injury can also cause inflammation of the pancreas. Acute pancreatitis can appear as an independent disease, or as a consequence of some other diseases of the digestive system. Usually the disease occurs on the background of the pathologies of the gallbladder, liver, or heart.
The essence of the disease lies in the fact that the enzymes secreted by the pancreas, usually do not adversely affect its fabric, but occurrence of certain pathologies enzymes are activated and begin to adversely affect the breast tissue, causing inflammation and their decay. In this case the body begins to feel sharp shortage of pancreatic enzymes.
The symptoms of an attack of acute pancreatitis
Treatment of acute pancreatitis only in stationary conditions. If the patient is not the time to provide professional medical care, such delay could cost him his life. By what syndromes can be recognized aggravation of pancreatitis? The first and most obvious sign of an attack of acute pancreatitis is severe pain in the upper abdomen. Usually the pain of cutting or blunt type. Pain is the nature of shingles can give back, lower back or under the shoulder blade.
The occurrence of acute and severe pain can be explained by the fact that the pancreas has many nerve endings. Inflammation of this organ causes so much pain, that there is a likelihood of a painful shock.
Acute pain is a prominent feature of destructive forms of the disease. Such pain can reach very high intensity. Pain may be accompanied by irritation of the abdominal cavity. Unpleasant sensations are amplified while stroking the belly or pressing on his hand. The pain can be removed or at least slightly reduced if bent legs, their knees pressed to his chest.
Pain can be so painful that the patient may occur loss of consciousness.
If the pain does not stop for a long time, does not subside, but rather strengthened, this could mean that the beginning of an active process of decomposition of the pancreas tissue.
Pancreatitis attack is usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting and profuse. The patient vomits undigested food first, and then starts vomiting bile secretions. The patient has a complete lack of appetite, bloating. Diarrhea can begin with a characteristic, fetid odor and undigested food residues. Stool fat and bad washable. In some cases, going to the toilet can be delayed for a few days. Sometimes alternating diarrhea and constipation.
In some patients there is a hiccup, belch, dry mouth. The pain is worse when a person is lying down. Therefore, when strong painful symptoms of pancreatitis, the patient should sit leaning forward.
Attack of pancreatitis are also characterized by the appearance of fever and dyspnea. Total body temperature is lowered. After 1-2 days the loss of skin elasticity begins to occur. Comes vitamin deficiencies. In the language of the patient emerges white coating.
Acute pancreatitis accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure and weakness. Sometimes the skin sick person can acquire a grayish hue.
What if there was a suspicion of an attack of pancreatitis
Despite the many and varied symptoms, acute inflammation of the pancreas is easy to confuse with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Accurate diagnosis can be established only in conducting complex laboratory tests and diagnostic tests. It should be noted that there can be false symptoms that can filter out only after spending a detailed examination of the patient.
What if a person began to appear symptoms of acute forms of the disease? For a start it is better to note that you can not do in any case. The fact that the first hours of acute pancreatitis is strictly forbidden to eat. The patient is contraindicated receiving any food the first 3 days from the onset of the disease. Since any food trapped in the digestive tract, lead to further stimulation of the pancreas. The food will trigger the production of enzymes that will cause even more inflammation. The first 3 days after the attack is allowed to drink only pure water.
For ease discomfort, removing the swelling and slow the inflammatory process experts recommend to apply ice or a cold compress on the abdomen, where the pancreas is located gland.
This place is located between the chest and the navel. This task can well cope with warmer cold water.
The patient needs to provide a bed mode and a standstill. This will reduce the intensity and saturation of blood iron.
Before the arrival of the ambulance brigade is not recommended to engage in self-medication. If the pain becomes unbearable, it can only be used antispasmodics or analgesics such as shpy or spazmalgona.
You should know that hunger, cold and quiet - it's 3 main factors that you can independently provide the patient until the arrival of medical teams. Any other actions may hurt.
therapeutic diets
After successful treatment of acute pancreatitis patient importantly - it is to eat right. A strict diet after the attack of acute pancreatitis is very important. To unpleasant symptoms do not return, it is necessary to refrain from eating, drinking, any greasy, fried or spicy food. It is necessary to keep your stomach from getting any injuries, and the body from heavy stress and overwork. If the unpleasant symptoms recur, then immediately seek medical attention.
