teething process called appearance in the oral cavity infant milk teeth.
Dates teething reflect the state of health and physical development of the child's body may indirectly indicate the existence of problems. During the eruption, there are certain terms and laws, as well as some difficulties.
Timing teething
Terms of teething vary greatly depending on the time of birth of the child (summer or winter), of maturation, the state of health, including calcium and phosphorus metabolism, as well as on the type of food and many other circumstances.
All groups of teeth erupt in pairs cutters, then chewing teeth, canine teeth.
The first teeth should be expected at the age of 5.5-6 months, it will be lower (central) incisors. There is initially a single tooth, followed him quickly enough - the second. For lower incisors erupt upper incisors (front). The timing of their eruption - from 7 to 8 months.
The upper lateral incisors erupt in a period of 9 to 11 months, the same group of lower teeth - in terms of 11-13 months.
Thus, the first incisors fully erupt group by the end of their appearance in the oral cavity kids must be 8 front teeth - four above and four below.
With about one year of age, when children need to develop the skills of active chewing, it requires more powerful teeth. Chewable teeth begin to erupt or molars. The timing of their eruption from 12 to 16 months, they are cut about the same time on the upper and lower jaw to the right and the left. By the end of the eruption of teeth in children in the mouth should be 12.
With 16 months begins teething upper canines, these teeth are cut the most difficult because of its massiveness. With 18 months cut the lower canines. By the end of polutoraletnego age a child should be 16 teeth. The latest in a dairy bite cut second molars - they are cut from the period from 18 to 24 months.
Fully all milk teeth should erupt maximum in 2.5-3 years.
violation of terms
Dates teething - it is a dynamic figure, it can be affected by many external and internal factors. On the eruption times may significantly affect:
- During pregnancy, the presence of early and later toxicosis in the mother, a violation of her physical condition, the threat of termination of pregnancy, taking medication, diet, adequacy of micronutrients,
- obstructed labor, complications,
- prematurity, All premature babies teeth appear later,
- height and weight at birth, health status, season of birth. Winter children have a later date because of the eruption of the sun deficit in the first months of life and a greater likelihood of rickets.
- presence of chronic diseases and disorders of nutrition violating assimilation of minerals.
- presence rickets or rickets-like diseases.
Timing teething may outpace middle-aged. Usually in this great role played by heredity, and a warmer climate, although in some cases these changes may be the reason for the child's survey to identify endocrine pathology and accelerated maturation.
signs of teething
Teething - a physiological process, which is not much disrupts the child's life. The first signs of eruption can be:
- increase in the amount of saliva in the mouth, necessary for disinfection of the mouth,
- swelling of the gums,
- the constant presence of the fingers or toys in the mouth.
Many parents are blamed on teething symptoms such as fever and frustration of a chair, but these symptoms may be signs of eruption.
When eruption possibly some reduction of local immunity in the oral cavity, it may lead to the development of viral infections - then there may be an increase in temperature and disorder of the chair. In itself, teething does not cause these symptoms.
Help your child teething
Erupting tooth as it breaks inside the gum, so gums may occur itching and discomfort. Children try to chew on toys, fingers, but to facilitate the eruption of the most suitable special silicone rings with pimples and coolant inside. They were washed thoroughly, pour over boiling water and put on 20-30 minutes in the refrigerator. Then, already chilled allow kids to chew on.
Also can help with a variety of teething gels which have a calming, cooling and anti-inflammatory effects. These include:
- kamistad,
- baby-doctor
- Kalgel,
- Dentinox and others.
These gels are applied in a small amount on baby's gums, lightly rubbed. You can not use these gels too often, they can have negative effects in excess dosage.
During the eruption of the crucial techniques of oral hygiene - need to constantly clean the mouth of food debris and bacteria accumulation. This is done with a sterile bandage, wound on a finger and moistened with boiled water. This bandage rubbed oral cavity.
As the temperature increases, occurrence of diarrhea or rhinitis, a child must show a doctor and to exclude various laminated in the process of eruption of the disease.
