If neutrophils are increased in the adult, what does this mean and is it dangerous for the organism of interest to many people. Neutrophils defend the body against infections. What this means, it is possible to make out an example: when foreign organisms enter the human body, these cells absorb them being destroyed in the process of digestion. Neutrophils mature within the bone marrow and enter the blood stream at high velocity. There they exist from 8 hours to 2 days. After moving into the tissues to perform immune function. The destruction also occurs in the tissues.
normal values
The highest values of protective cells reach the newborn. Subsequently, the number of these cells will differ: first decrease and then begin to grow (about 3 years age). From 4 to 16 years to establish a permanent number of immune cells, although there may be some changes due to the physiological development. Starting from 16, the number of neutrophils is the same as in adults. Norms based on age:
| Age | Norm% |
| less than 1 year | 15-48 |
| 2-3 years | 21-48 |
| 3-5 years | 28-55 |
| 5-6 years | 30-58 |
| 6-8 years | 40-60 |
| 8-10 years | 42-61 |
| 10-14 years | 40-64 |
| 14-16 years | 43-66 |
| over 16 years | 45-70 |
How to determine the excess
To determine that the neutrophils increased, it is possible by the presence of symptoms and the study of blood. The analysis allows to determine the absolute value of the element. If the figures are inflated survey in order to clarify the diagnosis of blood is taken again. In some cases, the ratio of counted cells of different ages:
- Segmented - mature cells that have the highest efficiency and is one of the principal elements of the immune system.
- Stab - include all immature neutrophils, which are used only in case of lack of segmented.
To stab include:
- myeloblast;
- progranulocyte;
- medullocell;
- metamyelocyte.
symptomatology
That increased neutrophils in the blood, indicated by the following symptoms:
- headache;
- fever;
- excessive sweating;
- bruises on the skin;
- pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
- chronic nausea.
Own protective cells appear in the form of pus in the inflamed area. This is explained by their function - phagocytosis. For the destruction of the hostile microorganisms neutrophil uses its own enzymes that soften the tissue absorption site. This is manifested in the form of a purulent abscess.
Tests and their interpretation
Decrease or increase in neutrophils in the blood can help determine the complete blood count. The results indicate the percentage of neutrophils by the total number of white blood cells. This type of blood cells such abbreviations represent as NEUT or NE. Their number depends not only on age development, but also the physical and psychological health.
The results of blood test value is present, which reflects the content of that element in one unit of blood (the value multiplied by 109). A phenomenon in which neutrophils higher than normal is called neutrophilia. However, the increase of neutrophils does not always represent a danger to the patient's life. Depending on the number of such protective cells differentiate the degree of deviation:
| Neutrophil count (× 109) | stage deflection |
| 7-9 | small |
| 10-20 | acute |
| more than 21 | severe |
To determine whether neutrophils ABS raised or lowered, the percentage of neutrophils must be multiplied by the number of lymphocytes, and then divide the resulting value by 100.
There is a possibility of false results of the survey. This happens in cases where patients break the rules of preparation for this type of analysis. That the results were accurate, it is prohibited prior to the procedure:
- intense exercise for a few days;
- meal (last allowed to eat for 6-8 hours before the test);
- use of energy, coffee or strong tea in the morning.
Especially increase the number of neutrophils smoking and alcohol, so it is recommended to give them for 2-3 days prior to the study.
Why is increasing the level of
The causes of the excess number of neutrophil cells:
- strong physical exertion;
- digesting heavy meals;
- taking certain drugs;
- stress.
But more often, if neutrophils are elevated in adults, it says about the disease. Contact with a foreign microorganism serves as a signal, and white blood cells begin to actively proliferate. Many of segmented cells points to such diseases:
- malfunction of the urinary system;
- spirochetosis;
- various legs of the tumor;
- inflammation (arthritis, pancreatitis, rheumatism and gout);
- Foot disease;
- tick-borne encephalitis.
Some diseases increase the number of band neutrophils:
- burns;
- diabetes;
- otitis;
- gout;
- nephritis;
- malignant and benign tumors;
- surgery;
- high and low temperatures;
- allergies to medications;
- injury.
Provoke a rise in blood neutrophil child may:
- food allergies, especially to lactose;
- vaccination;
- teething;
- worm infestation;
- nasal polyps;
- intestinal diseases in the acute form;
- chronic tonsillitis and adenoids.
The most common cause of neutrophilia are the following diseases:
- nephropathy;
- mycosis;
- pneumonia;
- rheumatism;
- dermatitis.
Among women
When elevated levels of neutrophils in the blood system of a pregnant should immediately consult a doctor, t. To. It threatens serious consequences not only for women but also the fetus. If the blood neutrophils increased more than 40-60 × 10⁹, this can provoke a miscarriage or premature labor. Therefore, future mothers have to be observed by specialists. In the first trimester is a slight increase in neutrophils, but subsequently their number is aligned.
During the blood of menstruation in women neutrophils strongly and sharply decreases. Also on the results of the study may affect different medications taken during menstruation. It is recommended to carry out the analysis during a menstrual pause (you can start with 7 days after completion of menstruation).
men
The difference between the levels of neutrophils in both men and women there. This means that, in addition to the above pathologies, elevated levels of neutrophils can only be called sexual diseases. The list of such diseases include:
- acute and chronic urethritis;
- epididymitis;
- balanoposthitis;
- orchitis;
- prostatitis.
How to treat deviation
To begin treatment, you must make an accurate diagnosis. The reason for the deviation can be temporary and just independently (allergies to drugs and food, the operations vaccination). A temporary increase is most often the effect on the treatment of other diseases.
If the cause of inflated figures is any disease, then the stabilization of the security element is necessary to cure the underlying disease.
It is not recommended to engage in self-treatment using medicines, homeopathy and various folk remedies. The restoration of the number of cells positive impact:
- smoking cessation and alcohol;
- seasonal vitamins;
- nutrition;
- distribution of physical activity;
- decrease stress.
Possible consequences
When neutrophils increased, there is neutrophilia, which can take one of the following forms:
- Acute. Just a few hours immature neutrophils are released and enter the blood. Manifested this form because of intense inflammatory processes. To counteract the problem, the bone marrow is forced to spend the entire reserve of protective cells.
- Chronic. Accelerated neutrophil breeding process. In the chronic form of the number of cells will increase in a few days. The reason of multiplication are active infections and malignancies that provoke putrefaction. T. a. the bone marrow can not always provide the body with protective cells in such quantities, and its reserves are being rapidly depleted. This reduces the duration of the patient's life, complicating treatment.
- Psevdoneytrofilez. It progresses at high speed. Such reactions may be caused by strong emotional high physical shock or load. The most common causes are severe stress and depression. It increases the blood flow rate, which negatively affects the blood vessels.
- Complex. It develops due to the impact of several factors simultaneously. bone marrow reaction may be partial or complete. This leads to rapid deterioration.
- Neutrocytosis tissues. It caused by the improper structure of the vascular system. The disease is most often congenital, rarely vessels deformed due to the disease. In this case the cells are close to the vessel walls and are beginning to move into the tissue.
Neutrophilia causes permanent malaise and is dangerous pathology which is capable of destroying the circulatory organs, nervous and digestive systems.
