White blood cells in the body operate barrier function against foreign organisms and components. They serve as indicators of the immune system, protect the body from the effects of toxins, resulting in the destruction of their own cells. If the white blood cell count increased, it may indicate a decrease in the body's defenses, the beginning of the disease.
Why increased white cells
Causes of elevated white blood cells may be different. The amount of these elements of the blood can be increased by emotional stress, poor functional state of any organ system, physical stress. The concentration of these elements in the blood varies depending on the quality of food consumed. A large number of white cells in the plasma is fixed, if the poisoning of phenol or its derivatives, such as aniline.
White blood cells may be above normal with extensive bleeding. Exceeding the performance of cells occurs when starting the development of malignancy. Most often, it is increasing evidence of the beginning of the inflammatory process or infection aseptic nature. When the white blood cell count increased, the reasons women may be related to altered hormonal.
eosinophils
Allergic reactions are a side effect of many drugs, or are the result of individual intolerance of any product. In this case, leukocytes are increased, and the largest values in the leucocyte count reaches eosinophils.
High levels of these blood cells, meaning the presence of foreign agents is the impetus to activate the body's defenses. These plasma cells increase the sensitivity of the proteins on the surface of the macrophage cells of the immune system, and include powerful cytotoxic mechanisms.
Action eosinophils aimed at neutralizing and binding histamine (or other allergic mediators) - indicator of inflammation and allergies. Therefore greatly increased levels of eosinophils in allergic manifestations. This kind of white blood cells and is involved in antiparasitic immunity.
The reasons for that figure increased eosinophils include:
- seasonal or drug allergy;
- asthma;
- bronchitis;
- infection with intestinal worms (Ascaris, Echinococcus, Trichinella, opisthorchis, giardia, hookworm);
- loss of connective tissue and blood vessels of the heart of the small joints.
neutrophils
In the presence of pathological processes in the body WBC analysis detects elevated white blood cell count; what it means, tell the specialist. The doctor often interested in neutrophils, as jump indices of these elements is associated with the beginning of local or extensive inflammatory process, down to sepsis. Changing the number of leukocyte cells may be due to the following pathologies:
- bacterial, fungal, viral infection;
- injuries;
- inflammation after operation, blood loss, blood poisoning;
- parasitic infestations;
- tumors;
- diabetes;
- poisoning poisons;
- functional renal insufficiency;
- arthrosis and arthritis.
Excessive physical activity is also a cause of increase in the number of white corpuscles. It requires the mobilization of all resources of the body, from which changes the composition of blood, sharply increasing the number of neutrophils.
lymphocytes
Their increase - a sign of the emergence and growth of cancer. It can be caused by the beginning of the "childhood" diseases like viral and bacterial nature (rubella, chickenpox, mumps, measles, whooping cough). The reasons for this increasing group of blood cells include:
- drug allergy;
- autoimmune diseases;
- hyperthyroidism;
- rheumatoid disease.
to provoke lymphocytes increase Malnutrition may, for example, strict diet or mono-diet (based on a product), hunger, removal of the spleen.
basophils
Many leukocytes basophils groups say that the body begins to develop cancer because their number is growing at the early stages of the disease. Diseases of the circulatory system - is also one of the reasons why an increasing number of basophils. Performance of these cells grow in the premenstrual period and during an allergic reaction to medication. Height basophils cause:
- exposure;
- asthma;
- infectious diseases of digestive organs (intestine and liver);
- viral infection;
- thyroid disease.
Increasing basophils may be due to acute inflammation in the postoperative period.
monocytes
The number of these formed elements increases in cancer in plasma. Some worm infestation also entail an increase in the number of monocytes. Many of them in the blood in the recovery period after surgery, acute bacterial or viral infections (tuberculosis, hepatitis, syphilis, influenza, childhood diseases). Many of monocytes in the blood analysis may be due to inhaled foreign body system that is often used for the diagnosis of this pathology.
Increase in monocytes body responds to intestinal infections and rheumatoid origin of the disease. Autoimmune disorders and diabetes can also be reasons for increasing the number of the group of leucocytes.
Signs and symptoms
A large number of white blood cells in the blood serum of the rapid formation and release them from the bone marrow is called leukocytosis. Specific symptoms and signs in this deviation is not. It is manifested by such features, which determine the pathology that caused leukocytosis. Increasing white blood cells expressed common chronic fatigue, malaise and unexplained drop in vitality. There is a chronic slight increase in body temperature. The signs of an increase in white blood cells include:
- loss of appetite, changes in taste habits;
- rapid decrease in body weight;
- dizziness and fainting;
- tendency to swelling of extremities, bruising and bruising without mechanical failure;
- labored breathing;
- blurred vision;
- decreased motor activity due to muscle weakness.
They may experience sleep disturbances, pain in joints and muscles, internal organs, lymph node enlargement.
men
Elevated white blood cells in men are also determined by frequent and painful urination, especially at night. One sign of the deviation is the rapid decrease in efficiency. Reduced physical endurance, as evidenced by increased sweating at the slightest activity.
Sometimes pathology is accompanied by pain in the heart and heart rhythm disorder. Some men may experience intolerance to cold, or temperature changes. Often leukocytes in excess of the norm, not outwardly manifested any symptoms, the disease is hidden and can be found by chance.
Women
If elevated white blood cells in a woman, it affects primarily on the general state of health. The menstrual period is more pronounced degradation. The weakness is accompanied by neuroses, mood swings, sensitivity to a change in weather conditions. Elevated leukocyte levels in plasma, if it is not a consequence of pregnancy, may be accompanied by a complete refusal to eat, morning sickness, insomnia. With an increase in white blood cell count in women is sometimes observed breast tenderness.
Children
In this age group, the highest level of white blood cells can be suspected in violation of a night's sleep, sustained headaches, constant lack of appetite. Children quickly tired, fatigue they do not pass even after a long rest. A child with an elevated leukocyte been reduced motivation to learn, low mental capacity. On the number of white blood cells above normal body weight indicates less than the age norm. These children are frequent nosebleeds.
How to determine the rate
To determine the number of different types of white cells make blood sampling from the finger. In young children, on the analysis take capillary blood from the heel. For the reliability of the result is prohibited meal before the procedure. If blood is taken from a young child, the gap between the fence and the meal should be at least 2 hours. Based on the analysis of blood drawn leukogram. This wbc, which displays the total number of white blood cells and the percentage of each group therein leukocytes.
It was found that an increase in a variety of white blood cells occurs due to a decrease of the percentage of others. Smear stained special contrast medium through which different types of white blood cells produce different colors. By counting the number of all types of white cells, the data are entered in a special table.
Decoding results
The resulting analysis data are compared with age norms indicators each group of leucocytes. Numeric values are different depending on the gender. When comparing the numerical data with clinical manifestations can assume any pathological processes occurring in the body, could cause similar changes. Increasing white blood cells in women - perhaps a sign of pregnancy.
age norm
In the adult human blood white blood cells should be in the range of from 4 to 10 billion cells in 1 l. In children, these figures above, the most important - in the newborn period. Number of eosinophils should be from 0.5 to 5.0%, neutrophil - from 72 to 78% of lymphocytes - from 19 to 37%, basophils - from 0 to 1%, monocytes, - from 3 to 11% of total leukocytes.
deviations
In pregnant women, the number of leukocytes in a blood test can be up to 16 billion in 1 liter, so if these female blood cells more than normal, most likely, there was a conception. If an adult with increased levels of leukocytes in the blood - is cause for concern. Most often, this means that the body's inflammatory process occurs (or began the development of cancer).
What to do
When the number of leukocytes in the blood of an adult a little higher than normal, there is no cause for alarm and immediate action, but in the future you need to follow the indicator. If the white blood cells in adults with the blood test greatly exaggerated need to pass a series of additional analyzes, and conduct a thorough examination. According to one analysis of the WBC is impossible to make correct conclusion about the disease. In addition, a detailed examination is necessary to determine the extent of pathology.
Based on the results of all analyzes, studies, history is made the clinical picture, the specialist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis. Comparing the performance of all types of white blood cells with normal, your doctor can predict for pathology, to conclude that the chances of a cure (for cancer), possible complications. The data from all surveys will help to choose the correct method of treatment, pick up medications, corresponding violations.
If elevated white blood cells in a child, the survey need to spend even more thoroughly. It is possible that to accurately determine the pathological need to retake the WBC analysis. In agreement with your doctor basic medical treatment can be combined with the means offered by traditional medicine.
the condition of the child should be monitored closely to ensure his psychological comfort. Do not allow excessive physical exertion and hypothermia. The high level of white blood cells in the blood of the child requires parents to continuously monitor performance. All measures will help to timely stop the progression of the disease and its transition to the chronic form.
Patients with leukocytosis need to adjust the mode of the day, with plenty of time to walks in the fresh air and the night's sleep (duration should be at least 8 hours). It is necessary to give up bad habits, smoking and alcohol adversely affect the performance of white blood cells. Observe drinking mode, consuming a sufficient amount of the liquid (pure water without gas).
medicines
Drug treatment leukocytosis depends on the pathology. It is aimed at eliminating the cause of the high leukocyte indicators, not on the destruction of white cells themselves. If you found a malignant tumor on the selection of drugs affected by its location, stage of development, the presence of metastases.
Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, which are also chosen strictly individually.
Leukocytosis may be a side effect of medication. Then the required rejection of the drug which led to this result, and the choice of new treatments. To eliminate allergies prescribe antihistamines and sorbents, binding and putting out aggressive components from the body.
Used to treat inflammation, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:
- ibuprofen;
- analgin;
- Paracetamol;
- naproxen;
- diclofenac;
- Piroxicam.
They have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, reduce the temperature. Drugs in this group lowers blood viscosity, increasing the amount of plasma and reducing the number of corpuscles. If necessary, appoint antivirals, depending on the virus strain. If mechanical damage of soft tissues doctor may prescribe antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of local inflammation.
Food
Elevated levels of white blood cells requires a revision of the list of used products. Must be removed from the diet of fried and smoked food products containing preservatives, dyes, and other nutritional supplements. You can not eat fast food products, as It contains a minimum of nutrients. All food should be prepared with the use of technologies that protect the vitamins.
Food should not contain excessive amounts of fat, both plant and animal origin. It is necessary to abandon the use of hot spices, marinades, sauces synthetic. The diet should include a sufficient amount of fresh vegetables, fruits and berries. It should be included:
- dairy products, preferably with live lactic acid bacteria;
- lean meat (rabbit, lamb, chicken breast, veal);
- marine fish and other seafood;
- different greens;
- porridge, the best from the whole grain;
- legumes.
A good complement to the diet at an elevated white blood cell count will be nuts and roasted sunflower seeds. Enrich the menu fresh juices can, but they can not be used in pure form. Drinks should be diluted with water. The child's diet is necessary to reduce the amount of protein foods, to reduce the load on the body. If you allow a doctor can be included in a list of infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants products that reduce the level of white blood cells and stimulate the body's defenses.
