Allergy drops in the eye to adults, children, pregnancy. List

Antiallergic drugs actions are used in various diseases that are accompanied by symptoms of allergies. Drops in the eye with a similar effect can quickly eliminate the symptoms, prevent complications and improve the general condition.

Choose the right drug will help an expert after inspection, because in each case used various means.

Indications

An allergic reaction is an abnormal condition in which there are general and local manifestations in response to any irritant in the form of food, medicines or toxic substances. In this case, the patient can be observed only local symptoms as rashes and itching, and other symptoms may occur, for example, tearing, eye redness.

In this case, the patient is prescribed eyedrops.

The main indications for use are the following:

• Allergic conjunctivitis is accompanied by redness of the eyes, itching and burning. In this case, the patient noted an increase in lacrimation.
• Reaction to pollen and animal dander.
• Pathologies associated with response to food and medicine.
• Causeless itchy eyelids, redness.
• Eye irritation smoke or toxic substances.
• Rash, occurs in acute form and accompanied by not only local, but also common symptoms.

In addition, means are used in the form of chronic allergic diseases, particularly during exacerbations. In each case, a specialist decides on the appointment of medicines based on symptoms and associated disorders.

Contraindications

Antiallergic drops into the eyes are not used in any intolerance of the composition components. Many agents are contraindicated in the postoperative period, the patient is undergoing rehabilitation.

Some drugs are incompatible with contact lenses, so the treatment is to abandon their use. In addition, a fairly long list of drugs not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Patients under 18 years prescribe the most sparing drops, so potent hormonal drugs are contraindicated them. In each case the list of contraindications can vary.

It is worth remembering that many of the drops not used for allergies, which occurs simultaneously with damage to the cornea. In this case it is necessary to select sparing drug.

Types of eye drops of antiallergic

To date, the pharmaceutical industry can offer patients several kinds of drops. Each of them helps to solve certain problems, but often requires the use of just 2-3 species from different groups.

vasoconstrictor

Preparations for narrowing the eye vessels appointed experts are not so often. This is due to the rapid development of addiction and withdrawal symptoms after discontinuation. The principle of operation of such droplets is based on the instantaneous penetration of active ingredients in the eye and eliminating swelling vessels.

In this case the patient's condition improved immediately, slowed down the progression of the inflammatory process, reducing the likelihood of complications. The active ingredient of the drug not only allow for 10-15 minutes. eliminate edema, but also to strengthen the vascular wall to prevent re-occurrence of symptoms.

It is worth noting that the one-component vasoconstrictive drops is rarely included in the course of long-term treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and other disorders with similar symptoms.

antihistamines

Allergy drops in the eye should not only remove the symptoms, but to block the substances that provoke them. These components are referred to as histamine, therefore, to reduce their activity used antihistamine drops.

Such drugs do not only reduce the activity of histamine, but also completely stop their synthesis, as well as improve the barrier properties of cell membranes. This creates a kind of protective barrier, preventing recurrence of symptoms.

It should be noted that this effect occurs at course the use of funds, but the first manifestation can be seen within 15 minutes. after instillation.

Specialists in the appointment of funds give preference to such drugs as they are not addictive, have gentle composition and if used properly, rarely provoke negative reaction.

anti-inflammatory

An allergic reaction is often accompanied by inflammation of the cornea, not only, but also the inner surface of the eyelids. In this case, symptoms compounded increases the risk of complications. In marked edema, tearing, itching and burning sensation corticosteroid medications administered in the form of eye drops.

They are used only in severe disease, when there is a risk of infection in all of the visual apparatus. Drops quickly relieve swelling and a burning sensation, as well as eliminate the pain. The effect can be seen within 10 minutes. after instillation. But corticosteroid drugs have several disadvantages. The most important is considered to be an increase in intraocular pressure during regular use.

Such complication makes use of dangerous drops, but does not exclude it when there is such a need.

nonsteroidal

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs have almost the same effect as the corticosteroid, but the effect is not observed directly, but side reactions are less pronounced. Typically, the formulations contain components that inhibit the activity of components that provoke inflammation.

They quickly penetrate into the blood vessels and eye tissue and envelop the conjunctiva. After a few performances, the patient feels a noticeable improvement. These medicines should not be used for a long time, because they can adversely affect the surrounding tissue.

The main advantage of drugs considered to be a complex effect. They not only reduce inflammation but also eliminate the pain. This symptom often occurs with allergies of different origin.

Eye drops against allergies for adults

Antiallergic agents for adults are selected based on the symptoms and severity of the condition. Drops in the eye should not aggravate the symptoms, to pick their own so they should not be.

There are a few of the most effective medicines:

A drug	Features
allergodil	Potent antihistamine drops, which is present in the composition agent azelastine hydrochloride. The means used for dry eyes and irritation of the cornea and conjunctivitis of allergic origin. The drug is considered to be relatively safe and assigned patients with varying degrees of corneal lesions. The only contraindication is the intolerance of components of the formulation. Bury's eyes must be 2 times a day, course duration is 5-10 days depending on the severity of symptoms.
dexamethasone	Corticosteroid drops with a pronounced anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory action. Tool quickly removes swelling, itching and burning in the eyes, prevents the development of complications. Because the drug belongs to a group of hormonal medications, prescribed it in rare cases, and short courses of 3-5 days. Bury medicine must be 3 times a day. The drug is not used in case of hypersensitivity to its components, glaucoma, infections of the eye.
kromogeksal	Due to the content of sodium cromoglycate made stabilizing mast cell membranes. Tool quickly removes allergy symptoms, manifested in the form of tearing, burning, irritation and itching. Bury medicine must be 3 times a day, course duration generally does not exceed 10 days. The drug is considered to be effective, but is not used during pregnancy, breastfeeding and intolerance of its components.
maksitrol	Comprehensive means of which consists of hormonal and antibacterial agent. Due to this, it carried out the removal of signs of inflammation, and other manifestations of allergy of any origin. Medication used in short courses, because it is considered potent. The maximum duration of the course is 7 days, you need to dig 3-4 times a day. In viral lesions of the eye, corneal injury, infectious lesions and drug intolerance is not applicable major components. Prescribe it should only a specialist after inspection
Vizin	The drug contains a part of tetryzoline, has a pronounced anti-edema effect, it contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels and helps to quickly relieve the patient's condition. When sudden manifestation of symptoms of allergy medicament allows for 15 min. a therapeutic effect. Assign it not only with allergic conjunctivitis, but also in the other pathologies of the visual apparatus, which are accompanied by swelling and irritation.

These funds are considered to be quite effective and are used frequently. Depending on the disease and symptoms related drug chosen.

For children

Allergy drops in the eye is often used in children. However, not all drugs approved for use in patients of school and preschool age.

There are a few of the most popular medicines that are considered relatively safe:

1. lekrolin - the safest medicine on the basis of sodium cromoglycate. It helps to cope with the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis and other pathologies. The active ingredient of the drug blocks the production of histamines, which results in rapid attenuation of itching, burning and eliminates swelling. In this case, the patient feels relieved almost immediately. Bury need 2 times per day, duration of treatment - 7 days. Medication administered to children over 4 years old, but is not used in case of intolerance of any of the components in the formulation. If a child wears contact lenses, you should not use the drug.
2. Opatanol - synthetic antihistamine, whose composition is present olopatadina hydrochloride. Is permitted for the use of kids from 3 years, helps to eliminate the symptoms of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, as well as other pathologies, which are accompanied by severe manifestations. Typically, course duration is less than 7 days. Bury tool should not be more than 2 times per day. Experts note that when using the drug may be a temporary loss of vision, a slight burning sensation and tearing. However, symptoms disappear rather quickly, and the therapeutic effect is retained.
3. ketotifen - a drug against allergic conjunctivitis which affects histamines produced in response to the penetration of allergens into the body. Medication allows already after 15 minutes. eliminate all disease symptoms expressed in the form of swelling, watery eyes, and severe itching. The drug is indicated for keratitis, allergic conjunctivitis, approved for use with patients 6 months. The tool has a sparing action, so rarely provokes complications and side reactions. Ketotifen Drops must be instilled 2 times a day for 1 week. If necessary, the course is extended up to 10-14 days, if not managed to improve.
4. Okumetil indicated for children from 2 years. Preparation relates to a combined means and has a pronounced effect on the cornea, mucosa eyelids. It helps to quickly remove the swelling due to the content of zinc sulfate and nafazolina. In addition, the medicament promotes vasoconstriction, and elimination of itching, burning sensation and discomfort after awakening. There are several contraindications to be considered in the application of drugs:

• Intolerance to components of the formulation.
• dry eye syndrome, in which there is an almost complete lack of fluid that moistens the cornea.
• When closed glaucoma and diabetes means not applicable.
• Epilepsy and asthma severe.

If the child has symptoms of conjunctivitis of allergic origin, do not independently appoint him something or other means, it is better to seek help from a specialist.

During pregnancy and breast-feeding

Allergy drops in the eye can be assigned to pregnant and lactating women in the development of allergic conjunctivitis and other diseases in which there are similar symptoms.

Maksideks - allergy drops with antiinflammatory action. Considered combined drug, which also comprises a corticosteroid that produces a therapeutic effect. Tool removes swelling and itching, as well as prevents a bacterial infection.

If necessary, medication prescribed to pregnant and lactating women. Studies have proven that a short course of 5-7 days, no adverse effects on fetal development. Means passes into breast milk, so the treatment is better to give up feeding.

Other medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding are rarely used.

It is worth remembering that in each individual case, the expert shall take a decision on the appointment of a drug. The ideal option would be to avoid any medication, but in the case where the potential benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the child, they are used under strict medical supervision.

Absolutely contraindicated own use any medication without prior examination.

The basic rules of the instillation

If you use any eye drops should follow some rules. They will provide the most benefit from the treatment and to avoid adverse reactions.

Key recommendations include:

• Prescribers, the number of procedures per day, as well as the duration of the course should be a doctor.
• Before burying you must wash your hands and eyes. Remove remaining moisture with age.
• If the drug is stored in the refrigerator, then you must get it in advance, but it is not necessary to heat the droplets in any way.
• In each eye was instilled to 2 drops of. This is due to the fact that the lacrimal sac can accommodate only one liquid droplet. It is therefore necessary to drip 2 drops, one bag and flushes the cornea, and the second is delayed longer in the eye.
• The procedure is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring systemic exposure.
• During the procedure, the patient is better to lie down or tilt the head back as well. When backfilling should slightly delay the lower eyelid down.
• After instillation should close the eyes and slightly massage the eyelid to distribute the drug.

It is important to remember that when burying the bottle tip should not touch the cornea or other parts of the eye. This will prevent not only injury but also infection. In addition, it is necessary to remove from the manipulation of contact lenses eye.

Any allergy medications are often prescribed to patients with symptoms of conjunctivitis. Eye drops wherein considered the most effective and provide immediate therapeutic result. Subject to the recommendations of the expert patient can avoid complications.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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