Oncology refers to the category of pathologies that occur more often. Cancer is often diagnosed even in boys and girls. The disease requires long-term medical treatment - chemotherapy.
A set of drugs used to eliminate cancer, in most cases, in addition to benefits, causing harm to the body. In particular, radically changing the composition of blood. Decreased hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelets, which affects the well-being.
To increase the platelets in the blood soon after chemotherapy, the doctors recommend several effective methods.
Signs of reduced level
About what is happening reduction of platelet count, The physician concludes on the basis of a blood test. During treatment, they are made several times that allows you to track the number of blood cells responsible for blood clotting. Normally, a healthy person the number is 180-320 x 109 / l.
The fact that there was a decrease the number of blood cells, can witness the following symptoms:
- on the skin for no apparent reason there are bruises and hematomas, which for a long time do not pass;
- constantly bleeding gums;
- often it bleeds from the nose;
- it is impossible for a long time to stop the oozing blood even from small wounds;
- appear bloody stool and blood in the urine;
- Women have long heavy menstruation.
The appearance of even one characteristic may indicate that the blood has changed for the worse, and it is necessary to take measures that increase the platelet count.
Why fall platelets
The main reason why the chemotherapy blood composition is changed - the use in the treatment of potent drugs. Since treatment can be delayed for months or years, as, for example, in lung cancer, long-term medication have side effects.
Many medications used to treat cancer, have a toxic effect on the cells of the body, such as bone marrow. Violation of this process leads to a rapid fall in blood platelet levels.
Is it dangerous
A large decrease in the number of clots leading to thrombocytopenia. Therefore, there is always the risk of excessive bleeding. Even a small abrasion or scratch can lead to severe loss of blood, which is life-threatening.
In addition, it may be, and internal bleedingWhich does not manifest itself externally - gastric, intestinal, intrauterine. If time does not pay attention to it, death can occur.
Therefore, a critical decrease in platelet levels dangerous, it needs immediate treatment of all available methods.
How to increase the platelets in the blood after chemotherapy
To normalize the blood, it is necessary to take appropriate medications to use traditional methods, to draw up a diet.
Medications
Quickly raise blood platelets in the blood after chemotherapy helps some drugs. They must appoint a doctor, depending on the individual patient and the disease. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
Among the main drugs include prednisolone, which effectively raises the low platelet count. This glucocorticosteroid long been used in medicine to improve the quality of blood.
Dicynone is in the list of the most common anti-thrombocytopenia. It provides active synthesis of platelets in the bone marrow, strengthens the capillary walls. Acceptance of the drug on a regular basis contributes to better blood clotting.
Widely used thrombopoietin, which stimulates platelet synthesis in the liver.
Sodium deoxyribonucleate having reducing action, it facilitates the process of reproduction platelets.
The doctor may also prescribe drugs such as: Etamsylate, Dexamethasone, Vikasol, Derinat, aminocaproic acid.
Great benefit in this case, bring vitamin complexes, especially vitamins C and B. It is also necessary to take minerals: calcium, magnesium, zinc, lysine.
Transfusion
In some cases, when to restore the required level of blood cells responsible for clotting, is not possible with the help of medicines, doctors recommend a patient to make a transfusion. It is conducted at a critical severe thrombocytopenia when the platelet count in 1 liter of blood falls below 25 Bln.
To improve the quality of transfused blood it takes no less than the 6 donors.
folk ways
To restore blood composition after chemotherapy folk remedies can be used not only drugs. As an adjunct can serve a variety of herbs.
At home, easy to prepare extracts of yarrow, mushroom fungus, nettle.
To prepare the infusion of nettle, to grind fresh grass and squeeze the juice. Mixed with milk in a ratio of 5 ml of juice to 50 mL of fluid. Take 3 times a day for 0.5 hours before eating.
Good effect has a positive sesame oil, which is necessary to take 1 tbsp. l. in the morning on an empty stomach for a long time (at least 6 months).
You can cook herbal tea, which helps to combat the problem. You will need:
- 20g Chamomile;
- 40 g of peppermint leaves;
- 40 g herb shepherd's purse.
Mix all the ingredients. 1 tbsp. l. Pour 1 cup water. Put in a water bath for 15 minutes. Strain and take 0.5 cups 2 times daily.
Diet
When the doctor decides how to raise platelets after chemotherapy, he has to pay attention to what the patient must necessarily follow a diet, helps to improve the quality of blood.
The daily diet to include foods that lead to increased levels of blood cells. This is nuts, fruits and dried fruits, sprouted soy sprouts, pumpkin seeds and sunflower seeds.
We need to frequently eat chicken and turkey, which contain proteins, B vitamins and zinc. To increase the levels of folic acid, it is necessary to include in the menu of beans, peas, lentils, oranges, spinach.
You need to eat more green vegetables with vitamin K: dill, green, onion, garlic, parsley, cucumbers, zucchini, lettuce.
It is important to consume dairy products on a daily basis, containing a large amount of calcium and vitamins - yogurt, fermented baked milk, whey.
