When platelet distribution width is below normal, then an urgent need to find the cause and fix it. It is dangerous for health as well as life.
He is responsible for what PDW
Platelet Distribution Width by volume means the ratio of cell size and the content of blood clots. This is an important indicator in the analysis of the study. If the indicators are not included in the graph norm, it is necessary to fully examine the body.
Platelets are taking an active part in blood clotting and when the level of downgrades, the highest probability of occurrence of bleeding. When the platelet count increased, then there are blood clots and blockage of veins occur. PDW is characterized by heterogeneity of platelets. Pdw do at the same time with the measurement indicator MPV (mean platelet volume determination).
How shall Analysis
Be sure to go through the preparation for blood sampling for analysis. Day to do physical exercise - they increase the levels of platelets (the body to consume more oxygen). During the day, do not eat spicy, peppery and salty foods, as it strengthens the liver. Do not drink coffee. Donating an empty stomach. Alcoholic beverages not to drink for 72 hours. During the critical days of the platelet count dropped, so these days it is not necessary to take the test.
During pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body, increased clotting and elevated cholesterol levels. This information allows for the doctor when interpreting the results. If the results are not included in the rate of laboratory indicators, it is necessary to go through the procedure again. It can determine the cause of the changes in the indicators. Accurate diagnosis, doctors may only after a full examination.
Norm
PDW sets the percentage of platelets in the blood, their size and number. Platelet Distribution Index 15-17% in adults. Children up to 18 years is 10-15%. The presence of poor immunity and birth defects may be less reliable results. Be sure to give up complete blood count.
Reasons for decline
Reducing the number of platelets in the analysis of blood indicates a high risk of bleeding, as low blood clotting. This should be considered in surgical operations.
Reduced PDW in the analysis of blood happens in myelodysplastic syndrome. This disease affects the bone marrow, in which platelets are formed. Hepatitis provokes a decrease PDW. In this case, the bilirubin is elevated on the analysis. Possible oncology.
Elevated platelet distribution, a child may be in inflammatory process. As leukocyte count in this case would be high.
The dangerous deviation and what to do
If the result of the analysis showed that the PDW is not correct, then the therapist will direct pass repeatedly in different laboratories. If this is confirmed, then prescribe a comprehensive examination. If the patient has found additional symptoms, the diagnosis put easier.
A reliable result is not only the merit of a patient in a good preparation, but also from the laboratory in which the blood sample occurs. low quality Reagents incorrectly determine the composition of the blood. It is advisable to be tested in laboratories which have certificates of quality, modern equipment.
Explain the result is worth only specialist: deciphering index PDW there are many nuances. In some cases, looking figure in relation to the other items of laboratory research.
Treatment
Treatment prescribed by a doctor only after the delivery of an accurate diagnosis. Appointed medical therapy to eliminate the disease. In the case of oncology appointed transplantation of spinal cord cells, and chemotherapy.
To maintain performance normally need to periodically visit a therapist who will give direction to the analysis of the change. The foundation of good health is maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Observe water mode, since the blood flow by 89% consists of plasma. The process of updating and circulation occurs when the body enters the drinking water.
A balanced diet will help increase the level of immunity, as 80% of the immune system is in the gut. It should eliminate harmful products, synthetic products, products with a large number of chemical additives. Daily walking in the street in any weather. I do not self-medicate, because medications affect the body as a whole.
These are simple rules that are easy to implement. Do not delay to make a timely diagnosis, if there is a malaise.
