3 Pathological manifestations of

Children are mobile beings, and often they fall and hit their heads. In severe injuries, concussion may occur. Nausea, vomiting, pallor, dizziness and headache, background in the ears, defocusing eyesight, rapid breathing - all these are signs of a pathological condition. In this case, urgent medical attention is needed. The first few days after the injury to the child requires complete rest. It is necessary to limit the use of liquid to avoid cerebral edema.

The most common cause of nausea is food poisoning. The children's organism copes with toxins much worse than the digestive tract of an adult. Therefore, eating stale or improperly stored foods in babies can cause poisoning. In this case, the symptoms of intoxication manifest themselves sharply after 1-3 hours after eating. First there is nausea and vomiting, then - indigestion. Severe poisoning is also accompanied by fever, abdominal pain, expressed by muscle weakness. In this case, the gastric lavage is effective and the following sorbents are taken: activated carbon, Enterosgel, Lactofiltrum. These drugs will help to remove the general intoxication of the body. If necessary, antidiarrhoeic agents are prescribed.

The causes of nausea in a child are often involved in the development of intestinal infections. Inflammation in the digestive system can cause rotavirus or enterovirus, intestinal bacillus, salmonella, staphylococcus. Intoxication of the child's body, accompanied by nausea, occurs with giardiasis and amoebiasis. Children can get infected from other people and from pets. The causative agents of intestinal diseases are able to enter the body when eating unwashed fruits, unboiled water. Infection can be present on toys and dirty hands. Babies with intestinal infection lose appetite, become weak and lethargic, irritability and tearfulness increase.

With the growth of intoxication of the body there is a prolonged nausea, which changes into attacks of vomiting. The child has a stomachache, bloating and flatulence. The temperature rises to 39 ° C.When intestinal infections always appears foamy fetid diarrhea. Such conditions quickly lead to dehydration of the child's body. Therefore, with the slightest suspicion of intestinal infection, it is necessary to contact the pediatrician or gastroenterologist as soon as possible. In this case, children are prescribed rehydration and antibacterial therapy. Also used drugs that restore the intestinal microflora.

Nausea and vomiting may appear in the child with the development of acute intoxication as a result of the development of acute infectious diseases. This condition occurs one of the first in the disease of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza. Often nauseated with inflammation of the lungs or kidneys. In this case, digestive disorders are usually not observed.

A similar condition can be caused by brain damage caused by a disease of meningitis or encephalitis. These are serious diseases that require immediate hospitalization of the child. Nausea in these cases is prolonged and painful, and attacks of vomiting do not bring relief.

Sometimes symptoms of morning sickness and vomiting in children occur due to increased intracranial pressure. This condition is accompanied by headache, hypotension, lack of appetite. The cause of increased pressure can be brain trauma, inflammation of the meninges, neoplasm. In this case, the MRT of the organ is assigned to clarify the diagnosis. Treatment can be conservative and surgical. In some cases, nausea can occur as a manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Acute attack of appendicitis can also be accompanied by nausea. In this case, only surgical intervention will help. Regular seizures are observed in diseases such as pancreatitis and cholecystitis. Any violation of diet, eating fatty, sharp, salty foods can provoke vomiting.

If nausea appears in the baby, he needs to provide complete peace and water every 15 minutes with boiled water for 1 tsp. Children after 7 years can give an antiemetic drug( Tserukal, Kokulin, Khovitol).However, these medicines only relieve the symptom, but do not relieve the cause of nausea. If the nervous overvoltage is to blame, decoctions of soothing herbs will be good: melissa, valerian, motherwort, St. John's wort.

In order to help a child get rid of an unpleasant feeling, it is necessary to correctly determine the cause of his appearance. Only a specialized doctor can do this competently. Therefore, if nausea has become a frequent occurrence, the baby needs medical attention.

1 Etiology of the phenomenon

Quite small babies can suffer from attacks of nausea from elementary overeating. An inexperienced young mother believes that a child can cry only because of hunger. And as soon as the baby gives a voice, he tries to feed him. As a result, the baby's stomach simply can not cope with such a volume of food and nausea and vomiting begin.

To avoid this phenomenon, you must observe the food regime. The interval between the feeding of infants should be at least 2.5 hours. If the baby is hungry ahead of time, it is better to give him a small amount of boiled water. Sometimes infants can choke or choke on their mother's milk. In this case, nausea and vomiting may also occur. In this case, the child needs to stand for several minutes vertically, to avoid getting liquid into the respiratory tract, and if necessary, gently clean the spout from the food that got there.

Vomiting in the morning can be triggered by hunger. If on the eve for some reason the baby has eaten poorly or at all refused food, then on awakening, it may be a little nauseated. In this case, the child should be given cold juice or tea. Warm drinks can provoke vomiting. And then feed easily digestible food. Ideally in this case, oatmeal, rice, buckwheat porridge will suit.

2 Psychological origins of

Often, the causes of nausea in a child may have a psychological nature. If in a kindergarten or in a school class he often experiences moral pressure, if something or someone forces him to be afraid or nervous, then a visit to these establishments may well lead to nausea. Try to find out the factors leading to the development of such a state, before a school or kindergarten visit, each parent can. If you can not solve the situation on your own, a psychiatrist or a child psychologist can help. In general, severe stress or fright is often accompanied by vomiting.

In this case the body is reflexively preparing for active actions: into the blooda large portion of adrenaline is thrown out, breathing is quickened, so that the muscles are filled with oxygen as much as possible, the digestive system tries to get rid of the remains of food in order to facilitate the organism as much as possible. The fastest thing the gastrointestinal tract can do is through the eruption of food. Therefore, sudden sudden stress can cause a spontaneous attack of nausea and vomiting.

If a child has to get up too early, when the body has not yet woken up and is not hungry, a nausea attack can cause a smell of food. In this situation, you should not make him eat breakfast. Forcible eating can provoke vomiting. In some cases, it arises from physical overexertion. In this case, you need to limit physical activity.